Question 1

What are the major arguments against employing women in military combat positions,especially in ground infantry units in the United States?

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Question 2

According to functionalists,why was it more convenient and practical to assign certain tasks to men and certain others to women in preindustrial societies?

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Question 3

Discuss the issues that arose due to increase in the number of women in the workplace.

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Question 4

The strict policy of viewing homosexuality as incompatible with the mission of the armed services was because of the notion that ________.

Accepted Answer

The strict policy of viewing homosexuality as incompatible with the mission of the armed services was because of the belief that gays would constitute a security risk and would be a disruptive element in military units. This belief was based on the assumption that homosexuals would be more likely to reveal classified information and that their presence would undermine unit cohesion and morale.

Question 5

Sociological theories of homosexuality suggest that ________.

Accepted Answer

Sociological theories of homosexuality suggest that homosexuality can be the result of learning through interaction with others. This means that individuals may develop homosexual desires and behaviors through socialization processes rather than being biologically predetermined. These theories also emphasize the role of social labeling in shaping sexual identity, suggesting that individuals who are labeled as homosexuals may come to identify with this label and adopt it as a part of their self-concept. However, this does not imply that all people engaging in homosexual acts necessarily consider themselves to be homosexuals.

Question 6

The ________ provided beefed-up protection and additional legal weapons in the fight against sexual harassment in the workplace.

Accepted Answer

The Civil Rights Act of 1991 provided additional legal weapons and stronger protection against sexual harassment in the workplace by allowing victims to sue for compensatory and punitive damages. Title IX of the Educational Amendments Act specifically addresses discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs and activities, not necessarily in the workplace. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but did not provide the same level of legal remedies for sexual harassment as the 1991 Act. The Equal Rights Amendment, while promoting gender equality, was never ratified and therefore not enacted into law.

Question 7

Although attitudes toward homosexuality have substantially improved over the last 20 years,what are the issues that still persist?

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Question 8

Clara is sexually attracted to other females.Therefore,Clara is ________.

Accepted Answer

Clara is attracted to other females, which means she is a woman who is sexually and/or romantically interested in other women. The term for this is a lesbian. None of the other choices accurately describe her sexual preference.

Question 9

The ________ issue is one of status politics where opposition to or support for the amendment is in part a controversy over who has the power to enforce the definition of appropriate sex-role behavior on society.

Accepted Answer

The Equal Rights Amendment is the only option that deals directly with sex-role behavior and who has the power to enforce it. The other options are not related to this particular issue.

Question 10

Why is sex considered a master status?

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Question 11

Colin,a research scientist,primarily focuses his research on the relationship between genetic inheritance and sexual orientation.He is most likely to agree with the fact that ________.

Accepted Answer

Colin's research focus on the relationship between genetic inheritance and sexual orientation suggests he would agree with the statement that twins (who share the same genetic material) are likely to have similar sexual orientations, indicating a genetic component. This choice aligns with research suggesting a genetic influence on sexual orientation, especially in studies involving twins.

Question 12

Strong condemnation of homosexuality has been an integral part of much of the Christian history and heritage based on the grounds that ________.

Accepted Answer

Throughout Christian history and heritage, there has been a condemnation of homosexuality based on the belief that it is a threat to the traditional family structure and reproductive potential of society. This view is often rooted in religious beliefs and does not necessarily stem from rational consideration of evidence related to homosexuality. There is no evidence to suggest that condemnation of homosexuality has any connection to employment opportunities or violence in society.

Question 13

Discuss the basic idea of comparable worth and the controversies associated with it.

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Question 14

Summarize the patterns of female gender inequality across nations in the world.

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Question 15

What does Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act state?

Accepted Answer

Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act specifically prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, making option B the correct answer.

Question 16

________ refers to sexual feelings,attractions,and actions directed toward members of the same sex.

Accepted Answer

Homosexuality refers to sexual feelings, attractions, and actions directed towards members of the same sex.

Question 17

What are the pros and cons of Internet usage among young people in the context of gender socialization?

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Question 18

According to John,a research scientist,each individual can be viewed as a combination of both feminine and masculine characteristics.This view is in line with the concept of ________.

Accepted Answer

Androgyny refers to the combination of both feminine and masculine traits in an individual. Therefore, John's view aligns with the concept of androgyny. Gender neutrality refers to the idea of not identifying with any gender, ecofeminism focuses on the intersectional oppression of women and the environment, and gonochorism refers to the separation of sexes in organisms. These concepts are not relevant to John's view.

Question 19

What are the reasons for the emergence of gay communities?

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Question 20

Discuss the attitudes of people toward homosexuality in the United States.

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Quiz 8: Gender,Sexual Orientation, and Social Inequality