Question 1

_________is the age at which women who become pregnant are advised to check for chromosomal abnormalities in their fetuses. ​

Accepted Answer

Women who become pregnant at age 35 or older are advised to check for chromosomal abnormalities in their fetuses, primarily because the risk for certain conditions such as Down syndrome increases with maternal age. While women may choose to undergo testing earlier or later, age 35 is the standard recommended age for such testing.

Question 2

Van Hiel and colleagues found that those research participants who had the highest level of what Erikson would call stagnation scored significantly higher in the personality variable of _________. ​

Accepted Answer

According to the sentence, the research participants who scored highest in stagnation had higher levels of the personality variable. Among the Big Five personality traits, neuroticism is associated with negative emotions, anxiety, and emotional instability. Therefore, A) neuroticism is the most suitable choice.

Question 3

In the context of unemployment, which of the following is true of the findings of a study conducted on married women?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of unemployment, which of...

Question 4

In terms of friends, which of the following is true of research carried out by Toni Antonucci and Kira Burditt in 2004?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In terms of friends, which of the...

Question 5

Which of the following is true of the "sandwich generation"?

Accepted Answer

The "sandwich generation" refers to middle-aged adults who are responsible for caring for both their aging parents and their own young children simultaneously. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer. Options A, B, and D are all incorrect as they do not accurately describe the characteristics of the sandwich generation.

Question 6

Which of the following is true of the role of grandparents?

Accepted Answer

Grandparents can be greatly affected by family changes such as divorce, which can lead to them losing their identity as a cohesive family unit. They also may struggle with adjusting to changes in their role within the family. Option A is not necessarily true as some grandparents may have limited access due to geographic distance or other factors. Option B is not always accurate as some grandparents may take on primary caregiving roles for their grandchildren. Option C is not a universal truth as some grandparents may live far from their grandchildren.

Question 7

Which of the following is true of sibling relationships in middle adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Most adult sibling relationships tend to reflect the nature of sibling relationships in childhood. While some sibling relationships may become strained or distant in middle adulthood, a majority of siblings maintain some level of connection and support throughout their lives. It is also common for siblings to continue to have similar patterns of communication and interaction as they did in childhood. It is not true that a majority of sibling relationships get cut off in middle adulthood or that very few people have living siblings. It is also not necessarily true that brothers have more intimate relationships than sisters.

Question 8

Which of the following is a reason for grandparents to be able to relate to grandchildren in a more relaxed way than parents?

Accepted Answer

Grandparents have had more experience with child-rearing than parents, which can give them a more relaxed and confident approach to relating to their grandchildren.

Question 9

Which of the following is true of the findings of cross-cultural research on grandparenting?

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural research has consistently found that grandchildren tend to be more involved with their mother's parents. This may be due to the fact that mothers often play a central role in caregiving and family relationships. Other findings include that grandmothers tend to be more involved in childcare and that there is no consistent sex bias in grandparent-grandchild relationships.

Question 10

Which of the following is most likely to occur after a child is "launched" into the outside world?

Accepted Answer

When a child becomes independent and leaves home, parents need to find a balance between staying in touch and being supportive without interfering too much in their child's new life. This can be a difficult transition for both the parents and the child, but it is important for the child's growth and development. Option A is not necessarily true as some parents may have only one child, or the last child may have already left home. Option C is not always the case, as many parents stay in touch with their children through phone calls, visits, and other forms of communication. Option D may not be appropriate if the child is still in school or needs financial support for other valid reasons.

Question 11

Parents are usually satisfied with their children living apart if:

Accepted Answer

Regular phone calls and e-mails from the children demonstrate that they are keeping in touch and maintaining a relationship with their parents, even if they live apart. This can provide reassurance to the parents and help them feel connected to their children's lives. The other options (A, B, and C) may also be important to some parents, but they are not necessarily indicators of overall satisfaction with living apart.

Question 12

Rachel was laid off from her job as a financial consultant. Knowing that she is 25 and married, what can be predicted about the effects of the layoff?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rachel was laid off from her job...

Question 13

In the context of their roles in taking care of children, which of the following is a difference between parents and grandparents?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that grandparents spend less time taking care of children compared to parents, as they usually have other responsibilities or interests. Parents, on the other hand, have a higher proportion of their time dedicated to taking care of their children, especially in the early years. Therefore, option B is the best choice as it reflects this difference.

Question 14

Van Hiel and colleagues found that those research participants who had the highest level of what Erikson would call generativity scored significantly higher in the personality variable of _________. ​

Accepted Answer

According to the text, the research participants who had the highest level of generativity scored significantly higher in the personality variable of "conscientiousness".

Question 15

The _________approach to middle age focuses on the particular challenges and changes that people are likely to face at this time of life rather than phases or stages of life. ​

Accepted Answer

The life-events approach focuses on specific events and transitions that occur during middle age, such as changes in career, relationships, or health, rather than broad phases or stages of life. The psychosocial approach (B) is more closely associated with Erickson's developmental theory, which does include distinct stages. The cognitive approach (C) focuses on changes in thinking and perception rather than specific challenges faced during middle age. The psychosexual approach (D) is associated with Freud's theory of personality and is not typically applied to the study of middle age.

Question 16

When young adults are "launched" from their home, _____.

Accepted Answer

Even after young adults leave home, parents may still have some influence over their choices, especially if they continue to offer advice or financial support. While young adults may experience some sense of loss or homesickness, it is not necessarily true that they will be depressed, and they may still rely on their parents for financial assistance. While some parents may feel dissatisfied with their children living apart, others may feel relieved or proud of their child's independence.

Question 17

Which of the following is true of the role of grandparents in two-parent households?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is true of...

Question 18

In the United States, the task of caring for aging parents usually falls to the _____.

Accepted Answer

In the United States, the task of caring for aging parents usually falls to the middle-aged daughter. This is often referred to as the "daughterhood" penalty, as it can result in loss of income, retirement benefits, and other opportunities for women who take on this caretaking role. It is not typically the responsibility of the youngest son, first-born son, or teenage daughter.

Question 19

The generativity versus stagnation stage is the _________stage of Erikson's psychosocial development. ​

Accepted Answer

The generativity versus stagnation stage is the seventh stage of Erikson's psychosocial development. This stage occurs during middle adulthood, typically from ages 40-65, and is characterized by a focus on contributing to society and leaving a legacy for future generations, versus feeling stagnant and unproductive.

Question 20

Which of the following is a difference between friendships in men and friendships in women?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that men's friendships tend to have more competition and hierarchy, while women's friendships tend to prioritize emotional connection and support.

Quiz 16: Middle Adulthood: Social and Emotional Development