Question 1

The U.S.Census considers Hispanic origin to be a race,not an ethnicity.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Census Bureau considers Hispanic origin to be an ethnicity, not a race. Individuals of Hispanic origin may identify as any race or combination of races.

Question 2

Sociologist Devah Pager found a White male with a criminal record was more likely to get a callback than a Black male without a criminal record.

Accepted Answer

Devah Pager's research found that a White male with a criminal record was more likely to get a callback for a job than a Black male without a criminal record, highlighting the impact of both race and criminal record on employment opportunities.

Question 3

Describe the general functional perspective on poverty and inequality.Then discuss three potential functions poverty can serve for a society.Finally,what is one important criticism of the functional perspective on poverty?

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

Discuss the myth of the model minority.What minority group does this ideology pertain to? What types of stigma,discrimination,and prejudice do they face,and how is the stress from these incidents managed?

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

Blacks are the largest minority group in the United States.

Accepted Answer

As of the most recent data, Hispanics or Latinos are the largest minority group in the United States, not Blacks or African Americans.

Question 6

Racial inequalities are conditioned not only by gender but also by social class.

Accepted Answer

Racial inequalities exist across different social classes, meaning that they are not solely determined by gender but also by economic status and opportunities. For example, people of color may face higher unemployment rates or lower wages compared to their white peers even when they have similar education levels and work experience. Additionally, there are often disparities in access to healthcare, housing, and other resources that can compound the effects of structural racism on marginalized communities. Thus, it is important to consider both race and class when addressing issues of inequality and injustice.

Question 7

What does it mean to say race is a social construction? Give two examples of how the social construction of race has varied across cultures or time periods.If race is a social construction,does this mean race is meaningless? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Black can be both a race and an ethnicity.

Accepted Answer

Race refers to physical characteristics and ancestry, while ethnicity refers to cultural heritage and identity. Black can be both a race and an ethnicity because it encompasses a range of cultural and ethnic identities associated with people of African descent.

Question 9

What is the tokenistic fallacy? Provide an example to illustrate your answer.Describe two pieces of evidence that contradict the tokenistic fallacy.

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Discuss symbolic interactionist theory in terms of racial inequality.Be sure to include references to the contact hypothesis,stereotype threat,costs of privilege,and microaggressions in your response.

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

There are no criminal penalties for racial discrimination.

Accepted Answer

There are criminal penalties for racial discrimination under federal law, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

Question 12

Women are considered a minority group.

Accepted Answer

Women are considered a minority group in many countries and are often subjected to discrimination and unequal treatment. While they make up roughly half of the global population, they are underrepresented in positions of power and face a range of challenges related to issues such as reproductive health, workplace discrimination, and access to education and resources.

Question 13

There is no difference in the average income of Black and White males once education is taken into account.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that even when education and other factors are controlled for, there remains a significant income gap between Black and White males, indicating that education alone does not equalize earnings across racial lines. Factors such as discrimination, differences in social capital, and job market segmentation also play a role in the persistent income disparity.

Question 14

Asians and Hispanics are the fastest growing minority groups in the United States.

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Asians and Hispanics have been the fastest growing minority groups in the United States for the past few decades.

Question 15

Most social scientists believe race is a social construction.

Accepted Answer

Social scientists argue that race is not a biological phenomenon but rather a social construct that is defined by social and cultural factors. It is not based on any inherent genetic or biological differences between people but on historical, cultural, and social factors that have led to the creation of racial categories. Therefore, race is considered a social construction rather than a biological reality.

Quiz 3: Race and Ethnicity