Question 1

You are talking to an exchange student about the different styles of education that occur in the United States and in her country.She told you that grades matter very little and standards for performance are very relaxed.In fact, they have 4 years of university-sanctioned leisure to think and to explore.What country is she most likely from?

Accepted Answer

The description matches the stereotype of university life in Japan, where the entrance exams are notoriously difficult, but once admitted, students often experience a more relaxed academic environment, especially in their early years of university. This period is sometimes seen as a reward for the intense preparation for entrance exams, allowing students time to explore and enjoy before entering the workforce.

Question 2

Tertiary education is best described as any kind of __________.

Accepted Answer

Tertiary education is defined as education or training beyond secondary school, including but not limited to college, vocational schools, and trade schools. Therefore, option B is the best choice as it accurately reflects this definition. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they are either too broad or too specific.

Question 3

Drawing on research exploring the concept of resilience, explain why some people take advantage, and benefit from, turning point challenges presented in emerging adulthood and why some people do not.Describe the four protective factors necessary for developing resilience.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Drawing on research exploring the concept of...

Question 4

Your uncle and aunt are pretty unhappy with your cousin, who is taking 6 years to complete an undergraduate degree.You tell your aunt and uncle that the average time to complete an undergraduate degree in the United States is __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Your uncle and aunt are pretty unhappy...

Question 5

In many European nations, universities require students to declare a major __________.

Accepted Answer

In many European nations, students are required to declare a major before they enroll in university. This is different from the American system, where students typically have some time to explore different subjects before declaring a major.

Question 6

Currently, what can be stated regarding the obtainment of tertiary education?

Accepted Answer

Tertiary education, also known as higher education, is becoming a normative experience worldwide, meaning that it is increasingly becoming a standard part of the educational experience for many individuals. While it may have been seen as a privilege for the elite in the past, it is now more accessible to a wider range of individuals. It is not exclusively a male-dominated experience, and individuals with interests in trade schools may not necessarily pursue tertiary education.

Question 7

In what part of the world are students required to determine their course of study before they arrive and only study that subject while at the university?

Accepted Answer

This educational system is commonly known as the "fixed-course system" and is prevalent in many European countries such as Germany, France, and Italy. Students are required to declare their major before starting university and are expected to stick to that field of study throughout their academic career. In contrast, most universities in South America, Asia, and Africa offer a more flexible curriculum, allowing students to explore multiple fields of study before deciding on a major.

Question 8

Generally, colleges in the United States, Canada, and Japan begin with 2 years devoted to __________.

Accepted Answer

In the United States, Canada, and Japan, colleges typically have a general education program that requires students to take courses in a variety of subjects such as math, science, humanities, social sciences, and language before they can focus on their major. This program usually takes the first 2 years of a 4-year degree program. Therefore, answer C is the best choice.

Question 9

In 2013, tuition rates for both public and private colleges and universities were __________ they were in 1982.

Accepted Answer

According to a report by the College Board, the average tuition and fees for a public four-year institution in 1982-83 were $3,469 (adjusted for inflation). By comparison, the average tuition and fees for public four-year institutions in 2013-14 were $8,893, which is approximately four times higher than the 1982-83 amount. Similarly, the average tuition and fees for a private four-year institution in 1982-83 were $13,620 (adjusted for inflation), compared to $30,094 in 2013-14, which is also approximately four times higher.

Question 10

How do researchers operationalize binge drinking, and is it merely an American phenomenon? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do researchers operationalize binge drinking, and...

Question 11

Currently, it takes an average of __________ for American students to obtain a "4-year" degree.

Accepted Answer

Many American students take longer than the traditional four years to complete their degree, with the average being around six years due to various factors such as financial constraints, part-time enrollment, or changing majors.

Question 12

One hundred years ago, __________ of young people obtained tertiary education in any industrialized country.

Accepted Answer

One hundred years ago, access to tertiary education was limited and reserved for a small elite group. Only a tiny fraction of young people obtained higher education in industrialized countries, and the majority of the population did not have access to it. This has changed dramatically over the last century, with increased access to education and a growing demand for a highly skilled workforce.

Question 13

Your friend, who has an adolescent the same age as yours (16 years old), stated, "I don't know why they don't just let kids drive after 9:00 p.m.and without an adult; I don't have time to be in the car with my son all the time.Besides, the only way he will get to be a good driver is to drive more and without all these ridiculous restrictions." Does the research support her claim? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Your friend, who has an adolescent the...

Question 14

Which of the following would be considered tertiary education?

Accepted Answer

Tertiary education refers to education at the college or university level. Elementary and middle schools are considered primary and secondary education, while preschools are considered early childhood education.

Question 15

Cameron is enrolled in college but has not decided on a major.Next semester, she is scheduled to take College Composition II, Introduction to Psychology, College Algebra, Biology 101, and Cardio-funk Aerobics.Based on the requirements of secondary education in the United States, it is safe to assume that Cameron is in her __________.

Accepted Answer

The fact that Cameron is taking a range of introductory courses suggests that she is in her first or second year of college. The other options - third year of college, fourth or fifth year of college, and first year of graduate school - can be ruled out based on the courses Cameron is taking.

Question 16

Although emerging adulthood is a very healthy time of life for most, there are certainly a number of factors that can undermine health and safety.Drawing on research, describe at least one of the risk factors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although emerging adulthood is a very healthy...

Question 17

Why has the European tertiary education system changed to match the American system?

Accepted Answer

The European tertiary education system has changed to match the American system to lengthen the amount of time European emerging adults spend in university, as longer periods of education are believed to result in better-prepared graduates and a more highly skilled workforce.

Question 18

Today, in most countries, more __________ obtain tertiary education.

Accepted Answer

In most countries, women are currently obtaining tertiary education at a higher rate than men. This trend has been observed in many countries, including the United States and many European countries.

Question 19

Delta is attending her freshman year of college.She and her friends are projecting how long it will take them to finish their undergraduate degrees and how much debt they will be in after graduation.Delta reminds her friends that only __________ of students who start at a 4-year university or college have made it to graduation 6 years later.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, only 57% of students who start at a 4-year university or college have graduated 6 years later. Therefore, the best choice is C.

Question 20

The average homework time for Japanese college students is __________ of the time junior high or high school students spend on homework.

Accepted Answer

Japanese college students spend on average about 50% of the time on homework compared to junior high or high school students. This reflects the significant decrease in homework load as students progress to higher education in Japan.

Quiz 9: Emerging Adulthood