Question 1

Albert is engaged and is looking forward to starting a new chapter of his life with his wife-to-be.He knows that many marriages end in divorce and wants to do everything he can to ensure that he and his wife remain happy together for their entire lives.What is one of the most important things Albert can do in his marriage to ensure that he stays married?

Accepted Answer

One of the most important things Albert can do in his marriage is to make sure that he shares family responsibilities with his wife. This means dividing household chores and child-rearing duties fairly and equally, rather than expecting his wife to take on all the "domestic" tasks while he focuses solely on his career. This approach promotes a sense of partnership and teamwork in the marriage, which can lead to greater happiness and longevity. Having a large salary may provide financial security, but it does not necessarily guarantee marital success. Insisting that his wife perform traditional gender roles or stay home to raise their children can create resentment and inequality in the marriage, which can lead to divorce.

Question 2

There is a steady decline in marital satisfaction in the first few years, followed by a __________.

Accepted Answer

Research on marital satisfaction suggests that after an initial decline in the first few years of marriage, there is often a plateau. This plateau may then be followed by another decline after 9 or 10 years, reflecting the challenges of mid-marriage or the so-called "seven-year itch."

Question 3

__________ is the term used to describe a substantial gift of money or property from the groom and his kin to the bride and her kin.

Accepted Answer

Bride price is the term used to describe a substantial gift of money or property from the groom and his kin to the bride and her kin.

Question 4

What percentage of people in most societies eventually marry or form another kind of long-term romantic partnership?

Accepted Answer

In most societies, around 90% of people eventually marry or form another kind of long-term romantic partnership. This high percentage reflects the strong social and personal inclination towards forming stable, long-term relationships.

Question 5

A remnant of the dowry tradition that persists in Europe, the United States, and Canada is the custom of __________.

Accepted Answer

The custom of the bride's family paying for an elaborate wedding celebration can be traced back to the dowry tradition, where the bride's family would provide goods and property to the groom's family as a prerequisite for marriage. While the practice of paying a dowry has largely disappeared, the expectation of the bride's family to pay for the wedding has persisted.

Question 6

Research has shown that while it is clear that both males and females prize __________, men prize it more highly than women.In contrast, women are more likely to be attracted to __________.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that men prioritize physical attractiveness more than women, while women are more likely to be attracted to men who show ambition and financial success. Therefore, option D is the best choice.

Question 7

In Eastern and Middle Eastern cultures, what trait was rated as highly important in a marriage partner?

Accepted Answer

Chastity was traditionally viewed as a highly important trait in a marriage partner in many Eastern and Middle Eastern cultures, particularly for women. This belief was rooted in the importance placed on a woman's virginity and purity before marriage.

Question 8

A bride service is best described as __________.

Accepted Answer

A bride service is an arrangement in which the groom is obligated to work for the bride's family for a designated period before and/or after the marriage. This is commonly practiced in some cultures as a way for the groom to prove his worth and commitment to the bride's family. It is not a gift of money or property from either family, nor is it a transfer of money or property between them. The cost of the wedding reception is also not related to the bride service.

Question 9

Tori and Max are talking about their upcoming nuptials with great excitement and romantic notions of love ever after.Although you are very supportive of their union, you know that the excitement the couple is feeling now will wane, because according to research, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest __________.

Accepted Answer

Marital satisfaction tends to be the highest in the first year of marriage, often due to the honeymoon phase, where couples experience a peak in happiness and excitement about their new life together. This satisfaction can decrease over time as the reality of daily life and challenges set in.

Question 10

Which of the following are factors related to marital satisfaction?

Accepted Answer

Realistic expectations, shared interests, shared roles and responsibilities, and shared power are all important factors related to marital satisfaction. Shared responsibilities and power help to create a sense of equality in the relationship, while having shared interests and responsibilities helps to maintain a sense of connection and intimacy. Realistic expectations can help prevent disappointment and frustration in the relationship. Emotional literacy, financial stability, cognitive ability, high job satisfaction, and temperament may also contribute to marital satisfaction, but they are not included in the best and most comprehensive option provided.

Question 11

Which statement offers the best explanation for why marriage exists?

Accepted Answer

Marriage exists due to the long period of infant dependency. Marriage provides a stable environment for a child to be raised in, as the child requires a long period of care and support before becoming independent. Marriage provides a commitment from both partners to support and care for their offspring together.

Question 12

The __________ gender equality that exists in a country, the __________ similar men and women are in their mate preferences.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that in countries with greater gender equality, men and women tend to have more similar mate preferences due to reduced traditional gender roles and increased opportunities for both genders.

Question 13

India has had a history of arranged marriage for the last __________ years.

Accepted Answer

The answer of India has had a history of arranged...

Question 14

Found in about 10% of cultures, a __________ is a marriage custom that transfers money or property from the bride's family to the groom and his family.

Accepted Answer

A dowry is a marriage custom that transfers money or property from the bride's family to the groom and his family.

Question 15

__________ fade(s) fairly quickly in most relationships as partners become used to each other and the stresses and conflicts of daily life accumulate, while __________begin(s) more slowly and take(s) longer to develop but endure(s) the longest.

Accepted Answer

Passion tends to fade as the initial excitement and attraction in a relationship diminish over time, while intimacy and commitment grow more slowly as partners deepen their understanding of and dedication to each other, forming a lasting bond.

Question 16

David Buss (1990 and 2003) conducted a massive study of more than 10,000 young people in 37 countries.What ranked as the first criterion for marriage?

Accepted Answer

The study found that mutual attraction and love ranked as the first criterion for marriage among the young people surveyed in all 37 countries.

Question 17

In Nepal, the bride price is a live pig, several bags of rice, and a substantial amount of __________.

Accepted Answer

In Nepal, the bride price traditionally includes a live pig, several bags of rice, and a substantial amount of liquor.

Question 18

What is the basis of an arranged marriage?

Accepted Answer

Arranged marriages are often based on family status and wealth, as well as shared religion or cultural values. Education and fertility may also be considered, but they are less important than the other factors.

Question 19

What is a variation of marriage in which a woman has more than one husband?

Accepted Answer

Polyandry is the variation of marriage in which a woman has more than one husband. Monogamy is the traditional form of marriage where one person has only one spouse. Polygyny is a variation of marriage in which a man has more than one wife. Polymorphamy is not a recognized form of marriage.

Question 20

Anthropological studies show that about __________ of cultures have some kind of explicit economic transaction as a part of the marriage process.

Accepted Answer

Anthropological studies indicate that three-quarters of cultures incorporate explicit economic transactions into the marriage process, such as dowries or bride price, reflecting the widespread importance of economic considerations in marital arrangements across different societies.

Quiz 10: Young Adulthood