Question 1

Subject's scores on typical creativity tests depend on the number of alternatives they generate in response to a test item,as well as the originality and ____________________ of the alternatives.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Subject's scores on typical creativity tests depend...

Question 2

Mental retardation refers to subaverage general mental ability accompanied by deficiencies in everyday living skills before age 18.

Accepted Answer

Mental retardation, also known as intellectual disability, is defined as subaverage general mental ability and deficits in adaptive functioning that occur before age 18. The term "mental retardation" is no longer commonly used in clinical and educational settings, but the definition remains the same.

Question 3

The government experts who shape educational policy assert that giftedness should be soley determined by IQ test results; this however is not the general practice in most schools.

Accepted Answer

While some school districts do rely heavily on IQ test results to identify gifted students, many also consider other factors such as academic achievement, creativity, and leadership potential. Additionally, there are some criticisms of using IQ tests as the sole measure of giftedness, as they may not be accurate indicators of abilities in certain areas, and may unfairly disadvantage students from certain cultural or socio-economic backgrounds.

Question 4

Creativity tests are ____________________ predictors of creative productivity in the real world.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Creativity tests are ____________________ predictors of creative...

Question 5

Theorists use the term ____________________ to refer to the genetically determined limits of intelligence and other traits.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Theorists use the term ____________________ to refer...

Question 6

With ____________________ thinking,one tries to expand the range of alternatives by generating many possible solutions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of With ____________________ thinking,one tries to expand the...

Question 7

The sample of people that test norms are based on is called the percentile sample which is based on a sample of people who were selected to be representative of the broader population.

Accepted Answer

The sample of people that test norms are based on is called the "normative sample," not the "percentile sample." The normative sample is selected to be representative of the broader population.

Question 8

Although the broader validity of IQ tests are debatable,IQ tests have been shown to be valid measures of the kind of intelligence that's necessary to do well in academic work.

Accepted Answer

While there is debate about the broader validity of IQ tests, research has consistently shown that IQ tests are valid measures of the type of intelligence that is important for academic success, such as verbal and math skills.

Question 9

The first crude efforts to devise intelligence tests were made by Lewis Terman,who invented correlation to show that intelligence is inherited.

Accepted Answer

Lewis Terman did not invent correlation; it was Francis Galton who introduced the concept of correlation. Terman is known for revising the Binet-Simon intelligence test, creating the Stanford-Binet IQ test.

Question 10

Criterion-related validity refers to the extent to which there is evidence that a test accurately measures a particular hypothetical construct.

Accepted Answer

Criterion-related validity refers to the extent to which a test's results are related to a specific outcome or criterion, not a hypothetical construct. Construct validity is concerned with measuring hypothetical constructs.

Question 11

Organic conditions that cause mental retardation include down syndrome,phenylketonuria and hydrocephaly.

Accepted Answer

Down syndrome, phenylketonuria and hydrocephaly are all organic conditions that can result in varying degrees of mental retardation.

Question 12

According to Gardner's theory of seven types of intelligence,one would expect a navigator on a ship to possess a high level of ____________________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Gardner's theory of seven types...

Question 13

Research on the biological correlates of intelligence seemed to correlate with ____________________; suggesting that smarter people ____________________longer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research on the biological correlates of intelligence...

Question 14

____________________ occurs when a hypothetical,abstract concept is given a name and then treated as though it were a concrete,tangible object.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ occurs when a hypothetical,abstract concept is...

Question 15

When the scores from separate administrations of a test are highly correlated,the test is considered to be reliable and concerns about measurement error are reduced.

Accepted Answer

When scores from separate administrations of a test are highly correlated, it indicates that the test is consistently measuring the same construct, which suggests reliability. This correlation shows that the test is consistent and free from random error, which reduces concerns about measurement error.

Question 16

In his new version of intelligence testing David Wechsler included new items that required nonverbal reasoning and discarded the intelligence quotient in favor of a new scoring system based on the normal distribution.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately describes the changes made by David Wechsler in his new version of intelligence testing.

Question 17

In general,standard IQ tests (such as the Stanford-Binet and the WAIS)do not translate well into the language and cognitive frameworks of non-Western cultures.

Accepted Answer

The language and cognitive frameworks of non-Western cultures may have different concepts and values that can affect how individuals understand and respond to IQ test questions. Therefore, the accuracy and validity of standard IQ tests may be limited when used in non-Western cultural contexts. This has led to the development of culture-fair IQ tests that attempt to minimize cultural biases and provide more accurate assessments in diverse populations.

Question 18

A psychological test is a standardized measure of a sample of a person's behavior.

Accepted Answer

A psychological test is designed to measure a specific aspect of a person's behavior or mental processes in a standardized manner, using a predetermined set of questions or tasks. The results are compared to established norms or criteria in order to provide insight into the individual's abilities, personality traits, or other characteristics.

Question 19

Compared to those who score low on IQ tests,people who score high are more likely to end up in high-status jobs.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown a positive correlation between IQ scores and occupational status. People with higher IQ scores tend to have more opportunities for higher education and access to high-status jobs that require complex problem-solving skills, such as in medicine or law. However, IQ is not the only factor that contributes to occupational success, and many other factors, such as socio-economic background, personality traits, and access to resources, also play a role.

Question 20

According to Sternberg,a person who has the ability to see all aspects of a problem and make good decisions is demonstrating the ____________________ type of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Sternberg,a person who has the...

Quiz 9: Intelligence and Psychological Testing