Question 1

An annual physical exam is also called a

Accepted Answer

An annual physical exam is commonly referred to as a wellness exam. While some of the other options may be components of a physical exam, they do not accurately sum up the comprehensive nature of the yearly check-up.

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of a successful community-based program that has been implemented throughout the world

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are examples of successful community-based programs that have been implemented in different parts of the world, targeting different health and wellness issues. The success of these programs highlights the importance of community involvement and tailored interventions to address specific health concerns in different populations.

Question 3

According to the 13-country international study conducted by Amerinfo (2008), most Americans choose _____ as their preferred weight loss strategy.

Accepted Answer

The study conducted by Amerinfo (2008) shows that controlling food intake is the preferred weight loss strategy for most Americans.

Question 4

Dr.Kevorkian pioneered

Accepted Answer

Dr. Kevorkian is most well-known for his advocacy and provision of physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients. While related, mercy killing, euthanasia, and death without pain refer to different concepts and practices.

Question 5

Community-based participatory programs generally include _____ as part of the planning team.

Accepted Answer

Community-based participatory programs prioritize the inclusion of community members in the planning and decision-making process. While city representatives, allied health professionals, and physicians may also be involved, the main focus is on ensuring the community's needs and perspectives are represented.

Question 6

Euthanasia literally means

Accepted Answer

Euthanasia comes from the Greek words "eu" meaning good and "thanatos" meaning death, so it literally means "the good death."

Question 7

Research on the ending of life suggests that both laypersons and medical professionals prefer to hear the request from

Accepted Answer

Both laypersons and medical professionals prefer to hear the request from the individual with the illness as they believe that the patient's autonomy and self-determination should be respected in decisions related to their end-of-life care. The medical doctor's role is to provide information and guidance to the patient, but the ultimate decision should come from the patient themselves. The patient's psychologist or attorney may be involved in the decision-making process, but their input is not as crucial as that of the patient.

Question 8

Community-based, participatory research or programs refers to plans that involve the community

Accepted Answer

Community-based, participatory research or programs involve the community throughout the entire process from the beginning (inception) to the end (conclusion). This approach is designed to ensure that the community’s voice is heard and their priorities are represented throughout the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the program. This approach is regarded as a more effective way to address complex social issues than traditional research or programming approaches.

Question 9

_____ is a method which allows patients to participate in ending their own life without the assistance of others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ is a method which allows patients...

Question 10

_____ refers to the community values, norms, and behaviors that shape attitudes and behaviors.

Accepted Answer

Social context refers to the cultural and environmental factors that influence individuals' attitudes and behaviors. It includes the community values, norms, and behaviors that shape the way people interact and behave in society. It helps to understand the social dynamics and how they influence people's decisions and actions. The other options do not fully capture the concept of social context.

Question 11

When working in communities, the first job of health psychologists is to

Accepted Answer

The first job of health psychologists when working in communities is to assist the community in conducting their own needs assessment. This allows for a more tailored approach to addressing the health needs and priorities of the community, and ensures that the interventions implemented are effective in meeting the specific needs of the population. Understanding the demographics of the community is important as well, but it should follow the needs assessment process. Implementing health policies and ensuring equality in healthcare are important goals, but they require a more comprehensive and multi-faceted approach beyond the initial needs assessment.

Question 12

The _____ is an oath taken by many physicians to "first do no harm" to any individual or patient.

Accepted Answer

The oath that includes the phrase "first do no harm" is the Hippocratic oath, which is traditionally taken by physicians who pledge to uphold certain ethical standards in their practice. Choices A, C, and D are not accurate names for this particular oath.

Question 13

One of the benefits of an annual physical is to

Accepted Answer

An annual physical can provide all of these benefits, including learning about potential health risks, detecting and treating problems early, and gaining new strategies for improving overall health. It is important to prioritize regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to ensure optimal health and well-being.

Question 14

Health programs are most effective when using a _____ approach to program intervention.

Accepted Answer

Community-based approaches involve actively engaging members of the community in the development and implementation of health programs. This approach takes into account the unique needs, challenges, and resources of the community, and can result in more effective and sustainable interventions. Psychologically-based and spiritual approaches may have some benefits but are more limited in their reach and impact. Sociological approaches can be useful in understanding the social determinants of health, but may not always result in practical and actionable interventions.

Question 15

_____ was developed to create athletic competitions for athletes with disabilities.

Accepted Answer

TEAM Sport (The Exceptional Athlete Matters Sports Training) was developed to create athletic competitions for athletes with disabilities. Its mission is to provide opportunities for individuals with disabilities and their families to engage in sports, fitness, and life skills regardless of their physical or mental limitations.

Question 16

The common factor in community-based health intervention programs is a partnership between the community and the _____ in designing, conducting, and evaluating the program's effectiveness.

Accepted Answer

The common factor in community-based health intervention programs is a partnership between the community and health researchers. This collaboration ensures that the interventions are designed, conducted, and evaluated effectively, with both scientific rigor and community relevance.

Question 17

The reason cited most often for euthanasia is

Accepted Answer

According to various studies and surveys, loss of autonomy (the ability to make decisions and control one's own life) is the most common reason cited for seeking euthanasia. Pain, loss of dignity, and lack of enjoyment in life are other reasons that have been mentioned, but loss of autonomy is the primary reason. Loss of financial stability and support network can also contribute to a person's decision for euthanasia, but they are not as commonly cited as loss of autonomy.

Question 18

Which of the following states currently allows doctors to engage in physician-assisted suicides

Accepted Answer

Both Oregon and Washington currently allow doctors to engage in physician-assisted suicides through the Death with Dignity Act. California has also legalized physician-assisted suicide, but the law has faced legal challenges and its implementation has been temporarily suspended at times. New York does not currently allow physician-assisted suicide.

Question 19

Both laypersons and medical professionals are more likely to accept requests to end life when the reason for euthanasia is to end

Accepted Answer

Intractable physical suffering refers to pain or suffering that is resistant to treatment or management, which is often considered a justifiable reason for euthanasia. While other reasons such as chronic diseases may also lead to significant pain and suffering, they may have treatments available that can alleviate some of the symptoms. However, in cases where someone is experiencing intractable physical suffering despite attempts to manage it, euthanasia may be seen as a compassionate choice to end their suffering.

Question 20

Carels et al.(2005) reported that individuals who monitored _____ reported increased and sustained weight loss.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Carels et al.(2005) reported that individuals who...

Quiz 13: The Health Psychologists Role: Research, Application, and Advocacy