Question 1

Which of the following researchers created the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, also known as the 16PF?

Accepted Answer

Raymond Cattell created the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF).

Question 2

Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work with the PEN model?

Accepted Answer

Hans Eysenck is known for his work with the PEN model, which stands for Psychoticism, Extraversion, and Neuroticism, a model of personality.

Question 3

One's overall level of likability, a trait possessed by all to a certain degree, is an example of Raymond Cattell's _____ trait.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One's overall level of likability, a trait...

Question 4

Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work with the surface and source traits?

Accepted Answer

Gordon Allport is known for his work with the surface and source traits, which were two different levels of personality traits. Surface traits are more visible and observable, while source traits are underlying factors that influence behavior. Allport believed that understanding both of these levels was important for understanding personality.

Question 5

Creating an environment in which someone is accepted and not judged, no matter what, exemplifies _____

Accepted Answer

This is an alternate explanation of unconditional positive regard.

Question 6

_____ is another term for a person's sense of self-worth.

Accepted Answer

Self-esteem refers to an individual's subjective evaluation of their own worth or value as a person. It can be influenced by various factors such as achievements, relationships, and experiences. Reciprocal determinism refers to the interaction between an individual, their behavior, and the environment. Catharsis refers to the release of emotional tension or expression of repressed emotions, often through artistic or creative outlets. Cattell's cardinal trait refers to the concept of identifying a single dominant trait that plays a central role in an individual's personality.

Question 7

Loukas is a researcher who has spent his career studying personality in terms of characteristics and descriptions that are stable across time. Loukas is likely a _____

Accepted Answer

A trait theorist studies personality in terms of characteristics and descriptions that are stable across time.

Question 8

_____ attempt to explain personality and differences among people in terms of personal characteristics that are stable across situations.

Accepted Answer

Trait theories attempt to explain personality and differences among people in terms of personal characteristics that are stable across situations. The other options are not directly related to personality or traits. Defense mechanisms refer to unconscious psychological processes to protect oneself from unpleasant emotions. Validity scales are used to assess the accuracy and truthfulness of responses on personality measures. Conditions of worth refer to the conditions that individuals perceive as necessary to meet in order to receive positive regard and acceptance from others.

Question 9

Conditions of worth are to _____ as fixations are to _____

Accepted Answer

Rogers discussed the detriments of conditions of worth, whereas Freud discussed the detriments of fixations.

Question 10

Based on the research presented in your text, which of the following statements is true of self-esteem?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that self-esteem is formed based on actual experiences and the information provided by others, such as parents, peers, and teachers. Self-esteem is not solely determined by a single area of competence or by a certain age, as it can continue to fluctuate throughout one's lifespan based on new experiences and feedback from others.

Question 11

_____ created person-centered therapy in an effort to help each individual become _____

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers wanted to help people get back to their True, authentic selves. He created person-centered therapy as a specific type of psychotherapy to achieve this goal.

Question 12

The three personality factors studied by Hans Eysenck are _____

Accepted Answer

Hans Eysenck studied psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism as the three personality factors.

Question 13

_____ traits are to Allport as _____ traits are to Cattell.

Accepted Answer

Central traits are associated with Gordon Allport's theory of personality, while source traits are a concept in Raymond Cattell's theory of personality.

Question 14

A personal characteristic that is stable across situations and is used to describe or explain personality defines _____

Accepted Answer

Traits are characteristics that are relatively stable across situations and are used to describe or explain personality. Choices A, B, and C do not fit this definition.

Question 15

Cardinal traits are _____, whereas central traits are _____

Accepted Answer

Cardinal traits are overarching characteristics that dominate and define a person's behavior and identity, often to the point of becoming synonymous with their name. Central traits, on the other hand, are the general characteristics that form the basic foundations of personality and are usually mentioned in contexts like letters of recommendation, where a person's character is being described in a positive light.

Question 16

Raymond Cattell describes Kevin as a funny and sarcastic guy upon first meeting him. Funny and sarcastic would be examples of _____ traits, whereas his overall level of sociability would be considered a(n)_____ trait.

Accepted Answer

Kevin's observable qualities are his sarcasm and being funny. Sociability, a trait possessed by all to a certain degree, would be a source trait.

Question 17

Who represents the best example of a clear understanding of the trait theories?

Accepted Answer

Trait theories explain personality in terms of characteristics that are stable across situations. James is introverted all the time, thereby exemplifying stability across situations.

Question 18

Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work with the cardinal and central traits?

Accepted Answer

Gordon Allport is known for his work with the cardinal and central traits as well as his belief in the idea that traits could be organized in a hierarchy, with the more significant traits influencing behavior to a greater degree than less important traits.

Question 19

Which of the following is the common thread between the psychoanalytic theory and the humanistic theory?

Accepted Answer

Both the humanistic and psychoanalytic theories are difficult to test scientifically. Thus, both theories are criticized today.

Question 20

Kito has just begun the process of therapy with a new therapist. Compared to his previous therapist, this new one seems to create an atmosphere of acceptance and nonjudgment no matter what he says in therapy. Because of this, Kito is willing to share much more than he ever has before. It is clear that Kito's new therapist is utilizing _____ to establish a safe therapeutic environment.

Accepted Answer

Kito's therapist seems to be providing him with unqualified caring and support without judging him.

Quiz 11: Personality Theory and Assessment

Which of the following researchers created the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, also known as the 16PF?

Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work with the PEN model?

One's overall level of likability, a trait possessed by all to a certain degree, is an example of Raymond Cattell's _____ trait.

Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work with the surface and source traits?

Creating an environment in which someone is accepted and not judged, no matter what, exemplifies _____

_____ is another term for a person's sense of self-worth.

Loukas is a researcher who has spent his career studying personality in terms of characteristics and descriptions that are stable across time. Loukas is likely a _____

_____ attempt to explain personality and differences among people in terms of personal characteristics that are stable across situations.

Conditions of worth are to _ as fixations are to _

Based on the research presented in your text, which of the following statements is true of self-esteem?

_ created person-centered therapy in an effort to help each individual become _

The three personality factors studied by Hans Eysenck are _____

_ traits are to Allport as _ traits are to Cattell.

A personal characteristic that is stable across situations and is used to describe or explain personality defines _____

Cardinal traits are _, whereas central traits are _

Raymond Cattell describes Kevin as a funny and sarcastic guy upon first meeting him. Funny and sarcastic would be examples of _ traits, whereas his overall level of sociability would be considered a(n) _ trait.

Who represents the best example of a clear understanding of the trait theories?

Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work with the cardinal and central traits?

Which of the following is the common thread between the psychoanalytic theory and the humanistic theory?

Quiz 11: Personality Theory and Assessment

Which of the following researchers created the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, also known as the 16PF?

Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work with the PEN model?

One's overall level of likability, a trait possessed by all to a certain degree, is an example of Raymond Cattell's _____ trait.

Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work with the surface and source traits?

Creating an environment in which someone is accepted and not judged, no matter what, exemplifies _____

_____ is another term for a person's sense of self-worth.

Loukas is a researcher who has spent his career studying personality in terms of characteristics and descriptions that are stable across time. Loukas is likely a _____

_____ attempt to explain personality and differences among people in terms of personal characteristics that are stable across situations.

Conditions of worth are to _____ as fixations are to _____

Based on the research presented in your text, which of the following statements is true of self-esteem?

_____ created person-centered therapy in an effort to help each individual become _____

The three personality factors studied by Hans Eysenck are _____

_____ traits are to Allport as _____ traits are to Cattell.

A personal characteristic that is stable across situations and is used to describe or explain personality defines _____

Cardinal traits are _____, whereas central traits are _____

Raymond Cattell describes Kevin as a funny and sarcastic guy upon first meeting him. Funny and sarcastic would be examples of _____ traits, whereas his overall level of sociability would be considered a(n) _____ trait.

Who represents the best example of a clear understanding of the trait theories?

Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work with the cardinal and central traits?

Which of the following is the common thread between the psychoanalytic theory and the humanistic theory?

Conditions of worth are to _ as fixations are to _

_ created person-centered therapy in an effort to help each individual become _

_ traits are to Allport as _ traits are to Cattell.

Cardinal traits are _, whereas central traits are _

Raymond Cattell describes Kevin as a funny and sarcastic guy upon first meeting him. Funny and sarcastic would be examples of _ traits, whereas his overall level of sociability would be considered a(n) _ trait.