Question 1

Explain the locus of control idea and provide examples to demonstrate your understanding. Discuss how this notion may play into life success.

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Question 2

Belinda lives in a society that places great emphasis on group harmony, interdependence, and team achievement. Rarely does anyone step away from the pack to outdo the next person. Based on the classic research by Hofstede, Belinda's society can be described as a(n)_____ culture.

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Question 3

The two main themes of Karen Horney's work were _____ and _____.

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Question 4

The _____ is a personality inventory that has such sound research supporting its function of diagnosing psychiatric issues that it has been translated into more than 100 different languages and used in more than 65 countries.

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Question 5

Percy's coworker frustrates her immensely. While in meetings, her coworker disagrees with just about everything that is suggested and prevents meetings from adjourning because he doesn't think they have really finished the discussion. She describes him as antagonistic and difficult to work with. Based on the five-factor model, Percy's coworker would likely score quite low on the _____ scale.

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Question 6

Based on Bandura's concept of reciprocal determinism, how an individual views/perceives himself/herself would best fall within the _____ factor.

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Question 7

Alfonsia is convinced that getting a good job is a matter of having the right connections and getting lucky. Based on this information, Alfonsia displays a(n)_____, according to Julian Rotter.

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Question 8

Pessimistic individuals with a flair for drama as evidenced by their behaviors would likely score high on the _____ scale of the five-factor model of personality.

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Question 9

Two of the many characteristics of self-actualizers, according to Abraham Maslow, are _____ and _____.

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Question 10

According to the five-factor model of personality, the _____ dimension would likely have a strong, positive correlation with creativity.

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Question 11

Does personality change depending on the situation or does it remain stable over time?

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Question 12

Andrea is a kind and generous woman. However, you'd never know that about her unless you really had the opportunity to get to know her. The kind and generous description surprises most people because when you first meet Andrea, all you notice is how rowdy she is. According to Gordon Allport, kind and generous would be her _____, whereas rowdy would be her _____.

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Question 13

Bindu is outgoing and gregarious when with her friends, but quiet and timid when with her family. This change in personality is deemed normal based on the research by social-cognitive researcher _____.

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Question 14

Houshma is described by his friends as being trustworthy and incredibly dependable. Houshma's teachers notice he is always on time and always has his homework completed. Based on this information, Houshma would likely score high on the _____ scale of the five-factor model.

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Question 15

Hans Eysenck suggested a three-factor model of personality that included _____, _____, and _____ as the factors.

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Question 16

Explain the concept of reciprocal determinism and discuss its relation to other learning theories.

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Question 17

Mohammed works at a large coffeehouse chain. The company is looking for its next regional manager, and Mohammed decides to apply for the position. Before the interview is scheduled, Mohammed is asked to complete a questionnaire that appears to assess executive success and leadership qualities. He noticed that none of the questions appeared to address emotional problems. Mohammed was likely assessed with the _____.

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Question 18

Though Imodu does not like his teenage daughter's new gothic-looking hairstyle, he tells her that he loves her no matter how she looks. According to Carl Rogers, Imodu is creating _____ in his home.

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Question 19

Describe the purpose of defense mechanisms and describe four defense mechanisms.

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Question 20

Describe the Five Factor Model of Personality. Include a description of each factor and some of the correlations between scores and real-world behaviors.

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Quiz 11: Personality Theory and Assessment