Question 1

Eligible provinces under the Equalization program are referred to as " have" provinces.

Accepted Answer

They are referred to as "have not" provinces.

Question 2

Which of the following most accurately describes classical federalism?
A)Between the 1800s and 1930s, provincial powers gradually decreased.
B)Between the 1800s and the 1930s, judicial decisions always favoured the federal government in constitutional disputes.
C)Both the federal and provincial governments enjoyed exclusive jurisdiction in certain policy fields.
D)Jurisdictional conflicts during this time were settled outside of the courts.

Accepted Answer

Classical federalism is characterized by both the federal and provincial governments enjoying exclusive jurisdiction in certain policy fields. This allows for a division of power between the federal and provincial governments, with each level of government having its own areas of responsibility. This form of federalism was in place in Canada between the 1800s and the 1930s.

Question 3

Which of the following federal-to-provincial/territorial transfers comes with attached conditions?
A)Equalization Payments
B)Canada Health Transfer
C)Canada Social Transfer
D)Territorial Formula Funding

Accepted Answer

Canada Health Transfer comes with attached conditions.

Question 4

The "federal principle" is a concept associated with classical federalism.

Accepted Answer

The "federal principle" is a core concept of classical federalism, which emphasizes the importance of sharing powers and responsibilities between a central government and smaller political units, such as states or provinces. This principle is seen as a way to promote both unity and diversity within a country or region, allowing for local autonomy and decision-making while also ensuring a common framework for governance and cooperation.

Question 5

Which province received equalization payments for the first time at the turn of the 2010 decade?
A)Prince Edward Island
B)Newfoundland
C)British Columbia
D)Ontario

Accepted Answer

Ontario received equalization payments for the first time at the turn of the 2010 decade, marking a significant shift in the province's economic status within Canada.

Question 6

Which province is NOT part of the Tax Collection Agreements that allow the federal government to collect provincial personal income taxes for the provinces?
A)Ontario
B)British Columbia
C)Prince Edward Island
D)Quebec

Accepted Answer

Quebec is the only province in Canada that collects its own personal income taxes independently from the federal government.

Question 7

Which of the following is considered to be the most important "peak" institution?
A)First Ministers' Meeting
B)Western Premiers' Conference
C)Council of Atlantic Premiers
D)Council of the Federation

Accepted Answer

The First Ministers' Meeting is considered the most important "peak" institution as it involves the Prime Minister and provincial and territorial premiers, addressing significant national issues.

Question 8

What is the name given to the permanent committee of all the deputy ministers of finance from the federal, provincial, and territorial governments?
A)First Ministers' Conference
B)Continuing Committee of Officials
C)Council of the Federation
D)Council of Premiers

Accepted Answer

The Continuing Committee of Officials is the name given to the permanent committee of all the deputy ministers of finance from the federal, provincial, and territorial governments. The First Ministers' Conference is a meeting between the Prime Minister and the premiers of the provinces and territories. The Council of the Federation is a group made up of all provincial and territorial premiers. The Council of Premiers doesn't exist.

Question 9

What is the term for an intergovernmental arrangement whereby city governments enter into working relations with federal and/or provincial governments?
A)collaborative federalism
B)multi-level governance
C)intergovernmental relations
D)executive federalism

Accepted Answer

Multi-level governance refers to the networking between different levels of government (e.g. city, provincial, federal) to address public policy issues. This form of governance recognizes the interdependence of different levels of government and seeks to promote cooperation rather than competition. Collaborative federalism, intergovernmental relations, and executive federalism are related concepts but do not fully capture the nuances of multi-level governance.

Question 10

Which of the following types of federalism characterized the 1990s?
A)collaborative federalism
B)executive federalism
C)quasi-federalism
D)open federalism

Accepted Answer

Collaborative federalism characterized the 1990s, as there was increased cooperation between the federal government and the states in policy implementation and decision-making. This was in contrast to dual federalism, where the federal and state governments were seen as separate entities with distinct spheres of authority.

Question 11

Provincial and territorial health plans must respect the five principles of Medicare in order to be eligible for Canada Health Transfer.

Accepted Answer

The five principles of Medicare, which include universality, comprehensiveness, portability, accessibility, and public administration, are a requirement for provincial and territorial health plans to receive funding through the Canada Health Transfer.

Question 12

The Tax Collection Agreements arrangement between the federal government and some provinces allows the federal government to collect corporate taxes.Which of the following provinces is part of that deal?
A)Ontario
B)British Columbia
C)Alberta
D)Quebec

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Tax Collection Agreements arrangement between the...

Question 13

Emergency federalism was only applied during the Depression era.

Accepted Answer

It was also applied during the two world wars.

Question 14

Which of the following types of federalism is more centralized?
A)unilateral federalism
B)collaborative federalism
C)co-operative federalism
D)open federalism

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following types of federalism...

Question 15

The very first period of federalism is known as classical federalism.

Accepted Answer

It is known as quasi-federalism.

Question 16

Which type of federalism did the Quiet Revolution help precipitate?
A)co-operative federalism
B)unilateral federalism
C)open federalism
D)competitive federalism

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of federalism did the Quiet...

Question 17

Which of the following is historically accurate regarding federal-provincial policy relations?
A)Ottawa has never included the provinces in any negotiations involving international trade agreements.
B)Provinces have voiced their support for the Trans-Pacific Partnership Trade.
C)Climate change policy is a responsibility of both orders of government.
D)During the Harper years, the relationship between the federal and the provincial governments continued to strengthen in relation to child care policies.

Accepted Answer

Climate change policy is a shared responsibility between the federal and provincial governments in Canada. The federal government sets national targets while the provinces are responsible for developing and implementing their own strategies to meet those targets. Option A is incorrect as provinces are often consulted in international trade negotiations. Option B is not entirely accurate as some provinces have expressed concerns or reservations about the TPP. Option D is also incorrect as the relationship between federal and provincial governments, particularly those led by different parties, can be contentious and fraught with tension.

Question 18

Which two provinces failed to ratify the Meech Lake accord?
A)Newfoundland and Alberta
B)Quebec and Ontario
C)Newfoundland and Manitoba
D)Quebec and Manitoba

Accepted Answer

The Meech Lake Accord failed to be ratified by Newfoundland and Manitoba, leading to its collapse.

Question 19

What is the term used to describe federal-provincial relations characterized by the concentration of authority at the top of each participating government?
A)co-operative federalism
B)executive federalism
C)competitive federalism
D)unilateral federalism

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the term used to describe...

Question 20

What is quasi-federalism?
A)a term used to describe the early decades of Canadian federation when the federal government dominated the provincial governments
B)a concept according to which the powers of government are divided so that general and regional governments are each independent
C)a term used to describe federal-provincial relations during the two world wars and the Depression
D)a term used to describe highly conflictual federal-provincial relations during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s when provinces challenged the federal government on major issues

Accepted Answer

Quasi-federalism refers to the early period of Canadian federation when the federal government had more dominance over the provincial governments, reflecting a more centralized form of federalism.

Quiz 13: Intergovernmental Administrative Relations

Eligible provinces under the Equalization program are referred to as " have" provinces.

Which of the following most accurately describes classical federalism?

Which of the following federal-to-provincial/territorial transfers comes with attached conditions?

The "federal principle" is a concept associated with classical federalism.

Which province received equalization payments for the first time at the turn of the 2010 decade?

Which province is NOT part of the Tax Collection Agreements that allow the federal government to collect provincial personal income taxes for the provinces?

Which of the following is considered to be the most important "peak" institution?

What is the name given to the permanent committee of all the deputy ministers of finance from the federal, provincial, and territorial governments?

What is the term for an intergovernmental arrangement whereby city governments enter into working relations with federal and/or provincial governments?

Which of the following types of federalism characterized the 1990s?

Provincial and territorial health plans must respect the five principles of Medicare in order to be eligible for Canada Health Transfer.

The Tax Collection Agreements arrangement between the federal government and some provinces allows the federal government to collect corporate taxes.Which of the following provinces is part of that deal?

Emergency federalism was only applied during the Depression era.

Which of the following types of federalism is more centralized?

The very first period of federalism is known as classical federalism.

Which type of federalism did the Quiet Revolution help precipitate?

Which of the following is historically accurate regarding federal-provincial policy relations?

Which two provinces failed to ratify the Meech Lake accord?

What is the term used to describe federal-provincial relations characterized by the concentration of authority at the top of each participating government?

What is quasi-federalism?