According to expectancy theory, the probability of an individual acting a particular way depends on the strength of belief the individual has in which of the following?

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Expectancy theory states that an individual's motivation to act in a certain way is based on three factors: expectancy (belief that their effort will lead to a specific level of performance), instrumentality (belief that their performance will lead to an outcome), and valence (value placed on the outcome). This means that the probability of an individual acting a particular way depends on their belief that the act will lead to a particular outcome that they value or desire. Therefore, option A, which refers to the belief in the outcome, is the correct choice. Options B, C, and D may influence an individual's motivation but are not directly related to the strength of belief in a particular outcome.

According to Expectancy Theory, the Probability of an Individual Acting