Question 1

Sam is on the local council.He gets quite annoyed when some councillors argue for a 'user-pays' policy.Sam believes that many local amenities should be heavily subsidised to make more services available to the needy.Sam's belief is called

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sam is on the local council.He gets...

Question 2

Dakof and Taylor's (1990)study of cancer patients found that

Accepted Answer

Dakof and Taylor's study found that both informational, tangible support from medical staff and emotionally supportive help related to self-esteem from intimate providers (such as friends and family) were valued by cancer patients.

Question 3

An attempt to gain compliance by first doing someone a favour can be referred to as

Accepted Answer

The reciprocity principle is a social norm that states that people feel obligated to repay others for the positive or negative actions performed towards them. In this scenario, the attempt to gain compliance by doing someone a favor aims to trigger the reciprocity principle, making the person feel they owe something in return. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate answer. Option B refers to a different social norm that implies that individuals should help others who are in need, but it does not refer to gaining compliance. Option C is a term used in sociology to refer to the idea that people may compensate for a lack of success or recognition in one area by excelling in another, and it is not related to the scenario presented in the question. Option D is incorrect because there is a relevant answer.

Question 4

The idea that we should help people who are dependent and in need is referred to as

Accepted Answer

The social responsibility norm refers to the idea that individuals should help those who are dependent and in need. This norm is based on the belief that members of a society have a responsibility to help others who may be less fortunate or who may be in need of assistance. The reciprocity principle refers to the idea that individuals will help others who have helped them in the past, while empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Social loafing refers to the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group than they would if working alone.

Question 5

'Principlism',one of Batson's (1994)motives for helping others,refers to prosocial acts that are

Accepted Answer

Principlism refers to prosocial acts that are motivated by a moral principle, such as the principle of justice or beneficence. This means that the individual is driven to act in a way that is consistent with their moral values and beliefs, rather than being motivated by personal gain or social norms.

Question 6

Kevin decides to put the reciprocity principle into practice.A keen rock climber,he decides to join a search-and-rescue team in his local alpine area.He expects to

Accepted Answer

The reciprocity principle is based on the idea of exchanging benefits. By joining the search-and-rescue team, Kevin is offering his skills and time to help others in need, but in return, he can expect to receive help himself if he ever needs it. This aligns with the reciprocity principle as both parties are benefiting from the exchange. Options A, B, and D are not necessarily consequences of putting the reciprocity principle into practice in this scenario.

Question 7

Annette has been a willing helper for Jacinta,who is trying to write a psychology essay.Annette is herself worried about an upcoming statistics test.She also knows that Jacinta shines at statistics.Annette's helping behaviour probably includes a good dose of

Accepted Answer

Annette's helping behavior is likely based on the reciprocity principle, as she may expect Jacinta to help her with statistics later on. This is a common motivator for helping behavior, as the expectation of future reciprocity can create a sense of obligation to help others. Dominance, true altruism, and cold-bloodedness are less likely explanations for Annette's behavior in this scenario.

Question 8

According to Batson (1994),collectivism,altruism and egoism are

Accepted Answer

Batson (1994) defines collectivism, altruism, and egoism as motives for helping others, rather than personality traits or categories for social interaction or classifying societies.

Quiz 13: Prosocial Behaviour

Sam is on the local council.He gets quite annoyed when some councillors argue for a 'user-pays' policy.Sam believes that many local amenities should be heavily subsidised to make more services available to the needy.Sam's belief is called

Dakof and Taylor's (1990) study of cancer patients found that

An attempt to gain compliance by first doing someone a favour can be referred to as

The idea that we should help people who are dependent and in need is referred to as

'Principlism',one of Batson's (1994) motives for helping others,refers to prosocial acts that are

Kevin decides to put the reciprocity principle into practice.A keen rock climber,he decides to join a search-and-rescue team in his local alpine area.He expects to

Annette has been a willing helper for Jacinta,who is trying to write a psychology essay.Annette is herself worried about an upcoming statistics test.She also knows that Jacinta shines at statistics.Annette's helping behaviour probably includes a good dose of

According to Batson (1994) ,collectivism,altruism and egoism are