Question 1

Hamilton suggested that organisms would perform _____ acts if those acts led to genes similar to their own being passed on; that is to say, you are more likely to help kin than strangers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hamilton suggested that organisms would perform _____...

Question 2

_____ kindred terminologies are universal; around the world, family relationships are described in relation to a particular individual. If you say "my mother," you are describing only one person in the world.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ kindred terminologies are universal; around the...

Question 3

In addition to self-preservation, family relationships appear to influence who you choose to partner with in later life and the nature of those relationships. On a social level, genetic _____ strategy, as suggested by Hamilton (1996), is at the basis of a variety of processes, including who helps whom and to what extent, who shows violence to whom, and what categories of relationship take precedence over others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In addition to self-preservation, family relationships appear...

Question 4

Trivers (1974) addressed the question of _____, which considers the situation in which a mother and child are both seeking to optimize their resources; one clear example is weaning, in which the mother wishes to wean the child before the child wants to be weaned.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Trivers (1974) addressed the question of _____,...

Question 5

The naive view was that natural selection would always reward _____ behavior, and thus it was difficult to explain why an organism would engage in behaviors that had a cost, but Hamilton suggested that the situation was more complicated that this.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The naive view was that natural selection...

Question 6

Discuss the factors that lead to violence in the family. How can family violence be reconciled with kin selection?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the factors that lead to violence...

Question 7

There is reason to believe that the need for human infant support extends beyond the parents and may have driven the involvement of _____ in infant care.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There is reason to believe that the...

Question 8

Discuss the cooperative breeding model. What drove the evolution of such a model, and what are the consequences of it?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the cooperative breeding model. What drove...

Question 9

Explain the three principles on which kin classification is derived. Are these principles universal, and if so, how do they impact the Standard Social Science Model? In what sense is kin classification like language?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the three principles on which kin...

Question 10

The _____ is a cognitive phenomenon in which there is a nonlogical reversal in a decision depending on whether the potential outcome is described in positive or negative terms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _____ is a cognitive phenomenon in...

Question 11

Why is the prevalence of altruism a problem for traditional evolutionary theory? How does Hamilton explain altruism in evolutionary terms? According to Hamilton's theory, under what conditions would we expect to observe altruistic behavior? Does Hamilton provide a complete account of altruism?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why is the prevalence of altruism a...

Question 12

The _____ hypothesis suggests that menopause and the resulting end of producing offspring evolved as a means of increasing the survival odds of children related to an older woman. That is to say, if she can help take care of her daughter's children and increase the likelihood of their survival, this would be an advantage.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _____ hypothesis suggests that menopause and...

Question 13

The human family is a very unusual social structure compared to other mammalian species. What specific human need led to the evolution of family structure? What are some features of family life that result from this need?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The human family is a very unusual...

Question 14

In all societies, one's beliefs about one's genealogical links are core components of the phenomenology of _____. Who I am is strongly related to who my relatives are. The idea of tribe is also related to one's core identity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In all societies, one's beliefs about one's...

Question 15

Friends or relatives who help a mother provide care for her offspring are called _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Friends or relatives who help a mother...

Quiz 10: Kin and Family Relationships