______ is a series of policies,programs,and initiatives that have been instituted by various entities within both government and the private sector that are designed to prefer hiring of individuals from protected groups in certain circumstances,in an attempt to mitigate past discrimination.

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Affirmative action is a set of policies, programs, and initiatives aimed at addressing historical and ongoing discrimination against certain groups, such as women and minorities, in employment, education, and other areas. Affirmative action seeks to promote diversity and inclusion by requiring employers and institutions to actively recruit and hire individuals from underrepresented groups, even if they are not the most qualified candidates. The goal is to create a more level playing field and to provide opportunities for disadvantaged groups to improve their socioeconomic status.

______ Is a Series of Policies,programs,and Initiatives That Have Been