Which term defines the frequent phenomenon of bureaucratic implementation that produces policy more to the liking of the bureaucracy than originally legislated, but not so much as to trigger a political reaction from elected officials?

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Bureaucratic drift refers to the tendency of bureaucratic agencies to implement policies in a way that deviates from the original intent of the legislature or elected officials, but not so much as to trigger a political backlash. This allows agencies to effectively shape policy to better suit their interests and priorities, while avoiding direct confrontation with elected officials. Coalitional drift refers to a similar phenomenon, but occurs when the policy preferences of the implementing coalition (e.g. interest groups, bureaucrats, elected officials) diverge from those of the original legislative coalition. Agency freedom refers to the degree of autonomy granted to bureaucratic agencies, which can vary depending on the political context and the policy issue at hand. Administrative retargeting is not a commonly used term in the study of bureaucratic politics.

Which Term Defines the Frequent Phenomenon of Bureaucratic Implementation That