Question 1

Which of the following is an accurate statement about amphetamines and/or amphetamine use disorders?

Accepted Answer

Amphetamine overdose can cause a range of symptoms, including hallucinations, panic, agitation, and paranoid delusions. Option A is incorrect as amphetamines cause feelings of elation and euphoria, not depression and fatigue. Option B is incorrect as amphetamines suppress appetite and increase alertness/focus, rather than causing an increase in appetite and decrease in fatigue. Option C is incorrect as amphetamines increase the availability of dopamine and norepinephrine in the nervous system.

Question 2

Which of the following is the definition of anticonvulsant?

Accepted Answer

Anticonvulsant refers specifically to a medication or treatment that is used to prevent or reduce seizures, making C the most accurate choice. While anticonvulsants may have calming or anxiety-reducing effects, these terms do not fully capture the specific purpose of anticonvulsant medications. Sleep-inducing medications are generally classified as sedatives, not anticonvulsants.

Question 3

The most commonly consumed of all the psychoactive drugs are the stimulants, which include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Mescaline is a hallucinogenic drug, not a stimulant. Stimulants increase alertness, energy, and mood, and commonly include caffeine, cocaine, and nicotine.

Question 4

Stimulation of the ________ neurons in the "pleasure pathway" (the site in the brain that seems to be involved in the experience of pleasure) probably causes the "high" associated with cocaine use.

Accepted Answer

Dopamine is the primary neurotransmitter involved in the "pleasure pathway" in the brain, and cocaine use enhances dopamine transmission in this pathway, leading to feelings of euphoria and reward.

Question 5

The most common of the psychoactive substances, used by 90% of Americans, is

Accepted Answer

Caffeine is found in many beverages and foods, including coffee, tea, soda, and chocolate. It is a stimulant that can enhance mood, alertness, and concentration. While it is legal and generally considered safe in moderate doses, excessive consumption can lead to negative side effects such as anxiety, insomnia, and increased heart rate.

Question 6

Which of the following effects is associated with cocaine use?

Accepted Answer

Cocaine use is known to cause rapid and irregular heartbeat, which can lead to potentially dangerous cardiovascular complications such as heart attack or stroke.

Question 7

Methamphetamine was invented in the

Accepted Answer

Methamphetamine was first synthesized in Japan in 1919, but it wasn't until the 1930s that it was developed into a drug for medical use. It was used to treat various conditions, including obesity, depression, and narcolepsy.

Question 8

Misuse of the benzodiazepine ________ has resulted in it being referred to as the "date rape drug."

Accepted Answer

Rohypnol has been associated with cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault due to its ability to cause sedation, amnesia, and muscle relaxation. It has been used as a tool for perpetrators to incapacitate their victims, hence the moniker "date rape drug." Amytal and Halcion are also benzodiazepines, but they have not been as commonly associated with this type of misuse. Ritalin is not a benzodiazepine; it is a stimulant medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Question 9

In early editions of the DSM, into what disorder category did alcoholism and drug abuse fall?

Accepted Answer

In early editions of the DSM, alcoholism and drug abuse were categorized under "Sociopathic Personality Disturbances." This classification reflected the prevailing view at the time that these issues were related to personality flaws or moral failings rather than being seen as medical conditions.

Question 10

Women may relapse more than men from quitting smoking because

Accepted Answer

Women tend to have more symptoms of depression and anxiety, which can make it more difficult to quit smoking.

Question 11

According to the text, the overdose of which of the following drugs is a common means of suicide?

Accepted Answer

Barbiturates are commonly used in suicide attempts due to their depressant effects on the central nervous system. They can cause respiratory depression and ultimately result in death if taken in excessive amounts. Benzodiazepines may also be used for suicide attempts, but they are less likely to result in death compared to barbiturates. Stimulants and hallucinogens are not typically used for suicide attempts.

Question 12

Which of the following drugs is NOT classified as a benzodiazepine?

Accepted Answer

Seconal is a barbiturate, not a benzodiazepine. Ativan, Valium, and Xanax are all benzodiazepines.

Question 13

According to the DSM, one of the features of cannabis intoxication is

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the DSM, one of the...

Question 14

Ecstasy is a pressed pill; ___________ is a purified powder in capsules.

Accepted Answer

"Molly" is the nickname for MDMA, which is commonly sold as a purified powder in capsules. Ecstasy, on the other hand, is typically a pressed pill that can contain a variety of substances, including MDMA, but also potentially other drugs or substances. Choices A, B, and D are not relevant to this question.

Question 15

The DSM-5 does not describe an intoxication pattern for ____________ disorders.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 does not describe an intoxication pattern for tobacco-related disorders.

Question 16

The benzodiazepine medications are prescribed primarily to treat

Accepted Answer

Benzodiazepine medications are primarily prescribed to treat anxiety. They are commonly used as an anxiolytic to help manage symptoms such as restlessness, agitation, and muscle tension. While they may be used to manage other conditions such as insomnia or epilepsy, their primary use is for anxiety. They should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider and for short-term use due to their potential for dependency and negative side effects.

Question 17

Your shy and introverted friend tells you that she has discovered a wonder drug that produces feelings of euphoria and is not addictive. When you realize that she is talking about cocaine, you inform her that

Accepted Answer

Cocaine is a highly addictive drug and can lead to a growing inability to resist taking more. It is not a wonder drug and using it can have serious consequences for one's physical and mental health. It is important to inform one's friend about the dangers of using drugs and encourage them to seek help if they are struggling with addiction.

Question 18

Nikolay has decided to stop smoking (again). He can expect to experience which of the following withdrawal symptoms?

Accepted Answer

When quitting smoking, withdrawal symptoms can occur, including irritability, anxiety, and restlessness. Elevated mood, decreased appetite, and weight loss are not typical withdrawal symptoms of smoking cessation.

Question 19

From a physiological perspective, the reason that a nicotine addict smokes cigarettes frequently throughout the day is to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Nicotine is known to suppress appetite and promote weight loss, so experiencing weight loss would not be a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. Instead, common symptoms of nicotine withdrawal include irritability, depression, difficulty concentrating, and intense cravings for cigarettes.

Question 20

Since 1960 _____________ use has decline and ______________________ use has increased.

Accepted Answer

According to the information provided, since 1960 barbiturate use has declined and benzodiazepine use has increased. Therefore, option B, which reverses the order of these two drugs, is incorrect. Option A (benzodiazepine; barbiturate), Option C (stimulant; barbiturate), and Option D (alcohol; LSD) are all unrelated to the information given, and therefore incorrect.

Quiz 10: Substance-Related, Addictive, and Impulse-Control Disorders