Question 1

Saleem has been seeing a therapist because she cannot adjust to her new husband's children from a previous marriage. Although she dearly loves her husband, she feels awkward and embarrassed in front of the children. The therapist suggests that she bring her husband and his children with her to the next session so she can see them interact. Saleem is probably seeing a

Accepted Answer

Since the therapist suggested that Saleem bring her husband and his children to the next session, it implies that the therapist is likely a family therapist. Family therapists work with families or couples to help them improve communication and relationships within the family unit, which seems to be the case in this scenario.

Question 2

Beck's cognitive therapy is particularly effective in the treatment of

Accepted Answer

Beck's cognitive therapy is known to be especially effective in treating depression. Beck's approach focuses on identifying and changing negative or distorted thoughts and beliefs that contribute to feelings of hopelessness and low mood. This therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of depression in many controlled research studies.

Question 3

A key aspect of the structure of the original Alcoholics Anonymous program was the concept of ________ steps.

Accepted Answer

The original Alcoholics Anonymous program consisted of 12 steps. These steps are meant to guide individuals through the recovery process by admitting their powerlessness over alcohol, seeking a higher power, making amends for past wrongs, and helping others who struggle with addiction.

Question 4

An advantage of ________ is that such therapy reassures people they are not alone in having a specific problem.

Accepted Answer

Group therapy provides the opportunity for individuals to meet and connect with others who are facing similar challenges, which can help alleviate the feeling of isolation or abnormality.

Question 5

A goal of family therapy is to

Accepted Answer

The goal of family therapy is to improve the family's communication and interaction, rather than changing the needs of individual family members or identifying one person as the source of the problems. The therapist aims to help family members build healthy relationships and find ways to work together toward common goals. While self-actualization may be a desirable outcome, it is not necessarily the main goal of family therapy. Neutralization of sensitive issues is not necessarily the best approach, as it may involve ignoring important concerns or avoiding conflicts that need to be addressed.

Question 6

Johanna and Stuart are seeing a couples therapist. The therapist is LEAST likely to help them figure out how they

Accepted Answer

While projection and transference may be discussed in therapy, they are unlikely to be recommended as a way to improve the relationship. These defense mechanisms involve projecting one's own thoughts, feelings, or desires onto another person, which can lead to misunderstandings and strained communication in a relationship. Thus, it is unlikely that the therapist would suggest using these techniques to improve the couple's relationship.

Question 7

Behavior therapists believe that both normal and abnormal behaviors develop

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapists believe that behaviors, whether normal or abnormal, are learned through a process of conditioning and reinforcement. This means that behaviors develop as a response to the environment and experiences.

Question 8

Lydia is a divorced mother who attends meetings with peers who share the same problems and stressful situations. There is no professional facilitating these meetings. What type of sessions is Lydia attending?

Accepted Answer

Lydia is attending a self-help support group, as she is meeting with peers who share the same problems and stresses. These meetings are not professionally facilitated.

Question 9

Which of the following is an advantage of self-help groups?

Accepted Answer

Many self-help groups are free, which makes them accessible to people who might not otherwise be able to afford therapy or support services. This can be especially beneficial for individuals with low incomes or limited access to healthcare.

Question 10

A self-help support group would be most likely to be useful in

Accepted Answer

Self-help support groups can be useful in managing a variety of challenges, including crises such as divorce or the death of a child, treating addictions such as alcohol or gambling, coping with mental and physical disorders, and helping relatives or friends of addicts cope with associated stresses. Therefore, all of the above options are viable choices.

Question 11

A support group would be most unlikely to deal with

Accepted Answer

A support group focuses on providing emotional and practical support to individuals dealing with a particular issue or challenge. Managing job-related conflicts is not typically an issue that is addressed in a support group. It might be better addressed with a professional therapist, counselor or mediator.

Question 12

Most family therapists who work with couples concentrate on

Accepted Answer

Most family therapists who work with couples focus on improving their patterns of communication so that they can find better ways of solving their problems. Communication is essential in any healthy relationship, and often, couples struggle to communicate effectively, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. Family therapists aim to help couples identify and address negative communication patterns, and to develop more constructive ways of communicating. This can involve teaching active listening skills, promoting empathy and understanding, and helping couples to express their emotions and needs more clearly. By improving communication, couples can learn to resolve conflicts more effectively and build stronger, more fulfilling relationships.

Question 13

A type of therapy in which clients meet regularly in a group setting and discuss problems under the guidance of a single therapist is called ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

The description given matches the process of group therapy, in which a trained therapist guides a group of clients to discuss their problems and work together towards their goals. Social therapy is a broad term that can refer to any type of therapy focused on social interactions, while informal therapy generally implies a more casual approach without a professional therapist. Gestalt therapy is a specific type of therapy that emphasizes self-awareness and personal responsibility, while psychoeducational therapy focuses on learning and behavioral changes.

Question 14

What do behavior therapists see as the cause of abnormal or undesirable behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapists see abnormal or undesirable behaviors as a result of learning. They believe that behavior is shaped by environmental factors such as reinforcement and consequences, and therefore, these behaviors can be unlearned and replaced with more desirable behaviors through behavioral interventions.

Question 15

John and his wife are having trouble communicating and getting along with one another. Which type of therapy is most likely to help them with their problems?

Accepted Answer

Couples therapy, also known as marriage counseling, is specifically designed to help couples work through their communication problems and improve their relationship. This type of therapy allows both partners to express their thoughts and feelings in a safe and supportive environment while also learning new skills for effective communication and problem-solving. Individual therapy may be helpful for addressing personal issues that are impacting the relationship, but for specifically addressing communication and relationship problems as a team, couples therapy is the best option. Self-help groups and systematic desensitization are not relevant to this situation, and while humanistic therapy may be helpful for personal growth and self-awareness, it may not address the specific communication issues within the relationship.

Question 16

Family counseling is a form of ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Family counseling is a form of group therapy, as it involves multiple family members participating in therapy sessions together with a trained therapist to improve communication and relationships within the family unit.

Question 17

Which of these clients is the most likely candidate for Aaron Beck's form of cognitive therapy?

Accepted Answer

Aaron Beck's form of cognitive therapy is primarily used for treating depression.

Question 18

Alcoholics Anonymous is a particularly well-known

Accepted Answer

Alcoholics Anonymous is a self-help support group that provides a space for individuals struggling with alcohol addiction to come together and share their experiences, strength, and hope. The group uses a 12-step program that encourages members to take responsibility for their addiction and turn their lives over to a higher power.

Question 19

A group composed of people who have similar problems and who meet together without a therapist or counselor for the purpose of discussion, problem solving, and social and emotional support is called

Accepted Answer

The group described in the question is a self-help support group, where individuals come together to talk about their similar problems and provide emotional support to each other without the involvement of a therapist or counselor. Family therapy involves a therapist working with multiple members of a family to resolve issues, while individual therapy involves one-on-one sessions between a therapist and a client. Systematic desensitization and Gestalt therapy are specific forms of therapy, but do not necessarily involve group settings.

Question 20

A(n) ________ therapist focuses on problem behaviors rather than probing the mind of the client.

Accepted Answer

A behavior therapist focuses on problem behaviors, and utilizes techniques such as reinforcement, punishment, and extinction to modify them. They are more concerned with observable behaviors rather than unconscious thoughts or emotions.

Quiz 13: Therapies for Psychological Disorders