Question 1

Match each term below with its description.
-Classification of patients ranging from 13 to 18 years of age

Accepted Answer

Adolescent refers to a person between the ages of 13 and 18.

Answer: I 
 Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the retina of the eye.

Answer: B 
 Glasgow Coma Scale is a tool used to assess a patient's level of consciousness and neurological function.

Answer: H 
 Hypovolemic refers to a decreased volume of blood in the body, often caused by bleeding or dehydration.

Answer: A 
 Torticollis is a condition in which the neck muscles cause the head to twist or turn to one side.

Answer: D 
 Septic refers to a severe infection that has spread throughout the body and can cause organ failure and other complications.

Answer: E 
 A CVP line is a type of catheter that is inserted into a large vein in the body in order to monitor fluid levels and administer medications.

Answer: J 
 Myocardial hypertrophy refers to an enlargement of the heart muscle, often due to an underlying condition or disease.

Answer: F 
 Splenomegaly is a condition in which the spleen becomes enlarged, often due to an underlying medical condition.

Answer: G 
 PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) is a mental health condition that can develop after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event.

Question 2

Match each term below with its description.
-Type of shock in which blood pressure is decreased and pulse rate is increased; patient may show signs of cool and clammy skin

Accepted Answer

The description matches the hypovolemic type of shock, which occurs when the volume of blood in the body is decreased, leading to a decrease in blood pressure and an increase in pulse rate. Cool and clammy skin is a common sign.

Answer: D
 Septic shock is a type of shock that occurs when an infection leads to a systemic inflammatory response, causing a decrease in blood pressure and an increase in pulse rate. It can also cause cool and clammy skin.

Answer: J
 Myocardial hypertrophy refers to an enlargement of the heart muscle, often as a result of prolonged high blood pressure or heart disease. This can cause an increase in blood pressure and a decrease in pulse rate, which is not consistent with the description given.

Therefore, the best choices are H and D.

Question 3

Match each term below with its description.
-Type of shock resulting from gram-negative bacteria leading to UTI, peritonitis, or URI

Accepted Answer

Septic shock is a type of shock caused by gram-negative bacteria leading to infections such as UTI, peritonitis, or URI.

Answer: H
 Hypovolemic shock is a type of shock caused by a decrease in circulating blood volume, leading to decreased cardiac output and tissue perfusion.

Answer: F
 Splenomegaly is the enlargement of the spleen, which can be caused by various conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or cancers.

Answer: I
 Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision impairment or blindness.

Answer: J
 Myocardial hypertrophy is the enlargement of the heart muscle, which can be caused by various conditions such as hypertension or valvular heart disease.

Note: The other terms listed do not match their respective descriptions.

Question 4

Match each term below with its description.
-Diagnosis of long-standing emotional, psychological, and social problems; experienced by war veterans and crime victims; may experience anxiety and flashbacks as a result of their experiences

Accepted Answer

PTSD is the diagnosis of long-standing emotional, psychological, and social problems experienced by war veterans and crime victims who may experience anxiety and flashbacks as a result of their experiences.

Answer: C
 An adolescent is an individual who is in the stage of development between childhood and adulthood.

Answer: D
 Septic is a term used to describe a condition that is caused by infection with bacteria or other microorganisms.

Answer: H
 Hypovolemic is a term used to describe a condition in which a person has significantly reduced blood volume.

Answer: I
 Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes and can cause vision loss.

Answer: J
 Myocardial hypertrophy is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes enlarged and thickened.

The other terms in the list are not matched with their descriptions correctly.

Question 5

Match each term below with its description.
-Component of the Revised Trauma Score that assesses a patient's level of responsiveness to pain or other stimuli

Accepted Answer

The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses a patient's level of consciousness and responsiveness.

Answer: H 
 Hypovolemic refers to a state of low blood volume.

Answer: A 
 Torticollis is a condition characterized by a tilted or twisted neck.

Answer: D 
 Septic refers to a systemic infection.

Answer: E 
 A CVP line (central venous pressure line) is a catheter inserted into a large vein to monitor fluid status and administer medications.

Answer: F 
 Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen.

Answer: G 
 PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after experiencing a traumatic event.

Answer: I 
 Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes.

Answer: J 
 Myocardial hypertrophy is an enlargement of the heart muscle.

Answer: C 
 Adolescent refers to a person in the period of development between childhood and adulthood.

Question 6

Match each term below with its description.
-Method of continuous ECG monitoring via placement of catheter in the subclavian or internal jugular vessels; may require a cut-down

Accepted Answer

CVP line is a method of continuous ECG monitoring via placement of catheter in the subclavian or internal jugular vessels; may require a cut-down.

Answer: J
 Myocardial hypertrophy is an abnormal growth or enlargement of the heart muscle.

Answer: H
 Hypovolemic refers to a decreased volume of blood in the body.

Answer: F
 Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen.

Answer: I
 Diabetic retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the retina of the eye that occurs as a result of diabetes.

Note: The other terms listed do not match the given descriptions.

Question 7

Match each term below with its description.
-Enlargement of the heart muscle in morbidly obese patient, which may lead to congestive heart failure

Accepted Answer

Myocardial hypertrophy is the enlargement of the heart muscle, which may lead to congestive heart failure.

Answer: F
 Splenomegaly refers to the enlargement of the spleen.

Answer: H
 Hypovolemic refers to a decrease in blood volume, which may lead to shock.

Answer: I
 Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes characterized by damage to the blood vessels of the retina.

Answer: D
 Septic refers to an infection in the bloodstream.

Answer: A
 Torticollis is a condition characterized by the contraction of the neck muscles, causing the head to tilt to one side.

Answer: E
 A CVP (central venous pressure) line is a catheter inserted into a large vein, used to monitor blood volume and pressure.

Answer: C
 Adolescents are individuals between the ages of 10 and 19 years old.

Answer: G
 PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.

Answer: B
 The Glasgow Coma Scale is a tool used to assess the level of consciousness in patients with brain injuries.

Question 8

Match each term below with its description.
-Enlargement of the spleen, which may result in debilitating fevers

Accepted Answer

Splenomegaly is the medical term for an enlarged spleen, which can lead to fever and other symptoms.

Answer: J
 Myocardial hypertrophy refers to an abnormal increase in the size of the heart muscle, which can be a result of various conditions.

Answer: D
 Septic refers to an infection caused by bacteria or other pathogens in the blood, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Answer: I
 Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that can lead to damage in the blood vessels of the retina, resulting in vision problems.

Answer: H
 Hypovolemic refers to a condition in which there is a decrease in blood volume, which can be caused by excessive loss of fluids or blood.

Answer: A
 Torticollis is a stiff neck or neck pain that can be caused by muscle spasms or injury to the neck.

Answer: C
 Adolescent refers to a person in the period of development between childhood and adulthood, typically between the ages of 10 and 19.

Answer: G
 PTSD stands for post-traumatic stress disorder, which is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.

Answer: E
 A CVP line is a catheter that is placed in a large vein, usually in the neck or chest, to monitor blood pressure and administer medications or fluids.

Question 9

Match each term below with its description.
-Neck contracture due to injury of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

Accepted Answer

Torticollis is a neck contracture due to injury of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Answer: B 
 Glasgow Coma Scale is a tool used to assess a patient’s level of consciousness.

Answer: C 
 Adolescent refers to a person between the ages of 10 and 19.

Answer: D 
 Septic refers to an infection caused by bacteria in the bloodstream.

Answer: E 
 CVP line is a central venous pressure line, which is used to monitor blood pressure in critically ill patients.

Answer: F 
 Splenomegaly refers to an enlarged spleen.

Answer: G 
 PTSD stands for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, which is a mental health condition that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event.

Answer: H 
 Hypovolemic refers to a condition in which there is a lack of fluid in the body, which can lead to low blood pressure and dehydration.

Answer: I 
 Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that can lead to damage of the blood vessels in the retina, potentially causing vision loss.

Answer: J 
 Myocardial hypertrophy refers to an enlargement of the heart muscle, often due to high blood pressure or other medical conditions.

Question 10

Match each term below with its description.
-Progressive blindness due to compromised vascularity of the eye

Accepted Answer

Diabetic retinopathy is progressive blindness due to compromised vascularity of the eye.

Answer: F
 Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen.

Answer: D
 Septic refers to an infection in the bloodstream, usually caused by bacteria.

Answer: H
 Hypovolemic refers to a decreased volume of blood in the body, usually due to excessive loss.

Answer: J
 Myocardial hypertrophy is an enlargement of the heart muscle.

Answer: A
 Torticollis is a condition in which the head is tilted to one side, often due to muscle spasms.

Answer: C
 Adolescent refers to the stage of development between childhood and adulthood.

Answer: G
 PTSD stands for post-traumatic stress disorder, a mental health condition that can develop after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event.

Answer: B
 Glasgow Coma Scale is a system used to assess the level of consciousness in a person after a head injury or other trauma.

Answer: E
 CVP line stands for central venous pressure line, which is a catheter (thin tube) placed into a large vein to measure pressure in the heart and blood vessels.

Quiz 4: Special Populations

Match each term below with its description. -Classification of patients ranging from 13 to 18 years of age

Match each term below with its description. -Type of shock in which blood pressure is decreased and pulse rate is increased; patient may show signs of cool and clammy skin

Match each term below with its description. -Type of shock resulting from gram-negative bacteria leading to UTI, peritonitis, or URI

Match each term below with its description. -Diagnosis of long-standing emotional, psychological, and social problems; experienced by war veterans and crime victims; may experience anxiety and flashbacks as a result of their experiences

Match each term below with its description. -Component of the Revised Trauma Score that assesses a patient's level of responsiveness to pain or other stimuli

Match each term below with its description. -Method of continuous ECG monitoring via placement of catheter in the subclavian or internal jugular vessels; may require a cut-down

Match each term below with its description. -Enlargement of the heart muscle in morbidly obese patient, which may lead to congestive heart failure

Match each term below with its description. -Enlargement of the spleen, which may result in debilitating fevers

Match each term below with its description. -Neck contracture due to injury of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

Match each term below with its description. -Progressive blindness due to compromised vascularity of the eye