Question 1

In which area was the first positive psychology experiment conducted

Accepted Answer

The first positive psychology experiment was conducted in the area of sports psychology by Harvard psychologist William James in 1890. James studied the effects of certain positive behaviors, such as smiling, on an individual's physical and emotional state. This research laid the foundation for the positive psychology movement, which focuses on understanding and promoting positive human experiences and flourishing.

Question 2

Which game design mechanic recognize the important of learning through performing a skill incorrectly

Accepted Answer

"Failing forward" is a game design mechanic that recognizes the importance of learning from mistakes and encourages players to see failure as a necessary part of the learning process. This mechanic encourages players to experiment and take risks, even if it means making mistakes along the way. By failing forward, players are able to learn from their mistakes and improve their skills, rather than feeling discouraged or frustrated by their failures.

Question 3

The specific mechanisms of positive psychology that promote better health are ______.

Accepted Answer

The field of positive psychology, while growing, is still relatively new and many of its specific mechanisms that are thought to promote better health are indeed in need of further research to fully understand their impact and efficacy.

Question 4

Which pillar of positive psychology refers to organizations that provide respect and opportunities

Accepted Answer

Positive institutions is the pillar of positive psychology that refers to organizations that provide respect and opportunities for their employees. This includes creating a positive work environment, offering employee development and growth opportunities, and promoting work-life balance.

Question 5

Which of the follow describes the study of how humans achieve and maintain happiness

Accepted Answer

Positive psychology is the study of positive emotions, character traits, and institutions, including the study of how humans achieve and maintain happiness. Social psychology studies how social influences shape individual behavior, attitudes, and cognitions. Positive institutions refer to organizations or institutions that promote positive human qualities and outcomes, such as good schools or supportive work environments. Social norms refer to the shared expectations about appropriate behavior within a particular social group or culture. Therefore, out of the given options, positive psychology best describes the study of how humans achieve and maintain happiness.

Question 6

Which are events that can be interpreted in a variety of ways

Accepted Answer

Positive subjective experiences are events that are open to interpretation and can be perceived differently by different individuals. For example, the experience of listening to music can be interpreted differently by different people, some may find it relaxing while others may find it energizing. Similarly, the experience of watching a movie can be interpreted differently depending on an individual's perspective and preferences. Therefore, positive subjective experiences are the best choice for events that can be interpreted in a variety of ways.

Question 7

How are positive emotions measured using the PERMA approach

Accepted Answer

Language assessment of positive versus negative words is a method used in the PERMA approach to measure positive emotions.

Question 8

Which refers to what people perceive and feel about their lives and psychological health

Accepted Answer

Subjective well-being refers to what people perceive and feel about their lives and psychological health. It includes both positive and negative emotions, life satisfaction, and a sense of purpose or meaning in life.

Question 9

Augustus drinks several raw eggs mixed with hot sauce because he believes it keeps him from catching the common cold each year. What is this an example of

Accepted Answer

This is an example of the placebo effect because there is no scientific evidence to support the belief that raw eggs mixed with hot sauce can prevent one from catching the common cold. However, Augustus believes it works, and therefore experiences a psychological effect that he believes is caused by the raw eggs and hot sauce.

Question 10

Planning a career as a criminal profiler because of television crime dramas is an example of ______.

Accepted Answer

Planning a career as a criminal profiler because of television crime dramas is an example of pop psychology, which refers to oversimplified or exaggerated psychological concepts presented in popular media. It is not a realistic or accurate representation of the profession of criminal profiling.

Question 11

Which pillar of positive psychology refers to a person's capacity for certain things, such as love or courage

Accepted Answer

Positive individual traits refer to a person's character strengths and virtues, such as love or courage, which contribute to their positive well-being and functioning.

Question 12

A study is measuring the amount of money alumni donate over time to their alma maters to support scholarships for incoming students. Which central concept of positive psychology is being measured

Accepted Answer

The study is measuring the concept of meaning and purpose in positive psychology as it focuses on the alumni's willingness to donate money to support scholarships for incoming students, which can be seen as a meaningful and purposeful act.

Question 13

The goal of therapy is to increase ______ that can make therapeutic gains permanent.

Accepted Answer

The goal of therapy is to increase one's strength, resilience, and ability to cope in order to make therapeutic gains permanent. This can help individuals maintain their progress even after therapy is over. While happiness and positivity may be important outcomes of therapy, they are not the primary goal. Energy is also not the main focus of therapy.

Question 14

What is an example of a positive subjective experience in sports psychology

Accepted Answer

Reducing fan expressions of prejudice can lead to a more inclusive and positive environment for both players and spectators, enhancing the subjective experience of sports events.

Question 15

Which of the following describes a dual relationship

Accepted Answer

A dual relationship in the context of therapy or counseling refers to a situation where a professional (such as a therapist or counselor) has another, significantly different relationship with their client outside of the therapeutic one. Choice D, where a professor is also a student's therapist, exemplifies this by combining roles that could lead to conflicts of interest or ethical dilemmas.

Question 16

A positive psychology study is measuring subjects' levels of determination and tenacity. Which central concept of positive psychology is being measured

Accepted Answer

The study is focused on measuring the subjects' levels of determination and tenacity, which are important traits for achieving goals and succeeding in various areas of life. Therefore, the central concept of positive psychology being measured is achievement. A and B may be related to determination and tenacity, but they are not the main focus of the study. Meanwhile, meaning and purpose are more related to overall life satisfaction and fulfillment, rather than specific traits or behaviors.

Question 17

Which of the following is true regarding life coaches

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is true regarding...

Question 18

The PERMA approach represents the ______.

Accepted Answer

The PERMA approach represents the central concepts of positive psychology, including positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment.

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of positive individual traits

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an example...

Question 20

What is the role of a life coach

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the role of a life...

Quiz 16: Social Psychology and Happiness: Positive