Question 1

Jasmine made a careful list of pros and cons when considering whether to accept a job offer in another state. What skill is Jasmine using

Accepted Answer

Jasmine is using logical thinking by assessing the advantages and disadvantages of accepting the job offer in another state. She is carefully weighing the pros and cons of her decision, which shows that she is using logical reasoning skills.

Question 2

What enables us to switch from minimal cognitive effort to systematic consideration of evidence

Accepted Answer

Dual processing refers to the idea that we have two cognitive systems that work together: one operates automatically and unconsciously (intuition), while the other involves conscious, effortful processing of information (logic). When we switch from using our intuition to engage in systematic consideration of evidence, we are engaging in dual processing. Cognitive load refers to the amount of mental effort required to complete a task, and while it can impact our ability to engage in systematic processing, it is not the primary factor that facilitates the switch between intuition and logic.

Question 3

Calvin's schedule was extremely busy and he soon began to forget many important appointments. What capacity was likely being exceeded that led to the forgetfulness

Accepted Answer

Calvin's forgetfulness suggests that he was likely experiencing cognitive overload. This occurs when a person's cognitive capacity is exceeded by the demands placed on it, leading to difficulties in processing and remembering information.

Question 4

Mateo is watching a commercial for new sneakers. He might consider the information thoughtfully and carefully, or he might react fairly automatically. What enables him to use both processing styles

Accepted Answer

Dual processing refers to having two different processing systems- one automatic and the other intentional. This enables individuals to utilize both thoughtfully and automatic processing styles.

Question 5

Dual processing may be discussed in many ways, but the text primarily discusses in terms of what

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dual processing may be discussed in many...

Question 6

Which is the best example of using dual processing

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which is the best example of using...

Question 7

Which of the following statements would indicate a low need for cognition

Accepted Answer

People with a low need for cognition tend to prefer simpler and more concrete information, and may not be interested in understanding the underlying complexities of a subject. Statement C indicates a lack of interest in how something works, which suggests a low need for cognition.

Question 8

Serenity is learning to knit. She puts a lot of effort into correctly forming each stitch. She is most likely using which of the following

Accepted Answer

Learning to knit requires logical thinking and following a specific set of steps to create each stitch. Intuition and dual processing are not as necessary for this particular task, and lightened cognitive load may come into play later on once Serenity becomes more experienced with knitting.

Question 9

Though he never spoke to her, Jennifer had an uneasy feeling about the man on the train and she moved quickly to another car. Jennifer is using what skill

Accepted Answer

Jennifer is using her intuition, a type of automatic decision-making based on instinct and feelings, to sense the potential danger from the man on the train without any conscious reasoning or evidence.

Question 10

After an odd feeling, Jamal took his son's hand and led him quickly away from the stranger on the park bench. What skill is Jamal relying on

Accepted Answer

Jamal is relying on his intuition, or gut feeling, to protect himself and his son from the stranger on the park bench. Intuition is the ability to make quick judgments or decisions based on instinct or feelings, without conscious reasoning or analysis.

Question 11

In which situation is logic most likely to be used

Accepted Answer

Constructing a business plan typically involves analyzing data, identifying patterns and trends, and making logical predictions and decisions based on that information. This is a situation where logic is essential for success.

Question 12

What enables humans to reason, think systematically, and carefully consider evidence

Accepted Answer

Logic is what enables humans to reason, think systematically, and carefully consider evidence. Intuition may guide initial thought processes, but it is not always reliable or accurate. Cognitive load shifting refers to the ability to distribute cognitive resources to handle multiple tasks, but does not directly relate to reasoning and critical thinking. Dual processing refers to the idea that the brain uses both intuitive and analytical processing, but it does not fully explain the ability to reason and think critically.

Question 13

Which skill is most likely used in an emergency situation

Accepted Answer

In an emergency situation, quick decision-making is crucial. Intuition or a gut feeling is a skill that has been developed over time and can help in making quick and accurate decisions in high-pressure situations. While logic and cognitive load shifting are important skills, they may not be as effective in a time-sensitive situation where split-second decisions are required. Dual processing may be helpful as well, but intuition is more likely to be used as it involves a rapid processing and interpretation of the situation at hand.

Question 14

What is the ability to know something quickly and automatically

Accepted Answer

Intuition refers to the ability to know something quickly and automatically, without conscious reasoning or analysis. It is often described as a gut feeling or instinctive response. Logic and cognitive load shifting involve more deliberate and conscious processing, while dual processing involves both automatic and controlled processes. Therefore, intuition is the best choice for this question.

Question 15

Which skill is most likely used for important choices requiring a lot of planning

Accepted Answer

Logic is the skill most likely used for important choices requiring a lot of planning. Such choices require analyzing different options, weighing the pros and cons, identifying potential risks, and creating a concrete plan of action. Intuition and dual processing may be useful for some decision-making situations, but logic is the most reliable and effective approach for making well-informed choices. Cognitive load shifting is not a skill related to decision-making; it refers to the ability to switch attention between tasks and adjust mental effort as needed.

Question 16

In which situation is intuition most likely to be used

Accepted Answer

Intuition is most likely to be used in situations that require quick, automatic decisions or responses, such as driving a car, where drivers often rely on their instincts and experience to make immediate decisions.

Question 17

What is the study of how people combine intuition and logic to process social information

Accepted Answer

The study of how people combine intuition and logic to process social information is known as social cognition. Social cognition involves the mental processes of perception, attention, memory, and reasoning that are employed in understanding social situations and people.

Question 18

Which of the following statements would indicate a high need for cognition

Accepted Answer

A high need for cognition is characterized by a preference for complex problems and a greater enjoyment of thinking and learning. Option A demonstrates this preference and enjoyment, while the other options suggest a lower need for cognition.

Question 19

"The most important thing is to be yourself." What values does this statement support

Accepted Answer

The statement supports individualism, as it emphasizes the importance of staying true to oneself rather than conforming to societal expectations or pressures.

Question 20

As Jess ran out the door for her soccer game, her dad called "Listen to your coach and be a good team player!" What values does this statement support

Accepted Answer

The statement "Listen to your coach and be a good team player" supports the value of collectivism, which emphasizes the importance of teamwork and working together towards a common goal. Nonconformity and uniqueness do not align with the idea of working as a team and following the guidance of a coach.

Quiz 4: Social Cognition