Question 1

Which of the following ethnic groups has the highest percentage of current drinkers?

Accepted Answer

According to research, Caucasians have the highest percentage of current drinkers among the ethnic groups listed. In a study conducted by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 56.9% of Caucasians reported current alcohol use, compared to 42% of African Americans, 39.8% of Native Americans, and 29.1% of Asian Americans.

Question 2

The effect of coffee on a hangover is

Accepted Answer

Coffee can increase dehydration due to its diuretic effects, potentially worsening the symptoms of a hangover rather than alleviating them.

Question 3

When Colin was 6, his father died from alcohol poisoning. Colin started drinking and using marijuana at the age of 12. As an adult, Colin has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. What subtype is Colin?

Accepted Answer

Colin's early start with substance use and a background of family trauma (father's death from alcohol poisoning) align with characteristics often seen in the "Young Antisocial Subtype." This subtype includes younger individuals who frequently have a co-occurring mental health disorder, such as bipolar disorder, and a history of early problematic behaviors.

Question 4

All of the following are characteristics of the alcoholic young adult subtype except

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following are characteristics of...

Question 5

When a person quits drinking alcohol and experiences physical symptoms such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, this is called

Accepted Answer

When a person quits drinking alcohol and experiences physical symptoms such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, this is called withdrawal. Tolerance refers to the body's ability to process alcohol and requiring more of it to achieve the same effect. Alcohol abuse refers to excessive, harmful drinking behavior. Binge drinking is a pattern of alcohol consumption that brings blood alcohol concentration levels to 0.08 g/dL.

Question 6

Having a BAC of ________ or greater will qualify you for a DWI arrest.

Accepted Answer

A BAC of .08% or higher is the legal limit for DUI or DWI in most states in the US. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer.

Question 7

Katie only drinks on the weekend, and she typically consumes 4-5 mixed drinks during the first two hours, when she is out with her friends. This drinking pattern is called

Accepted Answer

Katie's drinking pattern of consuming 4-5 mixed drinks in the first two hours of socializing on the weekends is indicative of binge drinking. Binge drinking is defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism as a pattern of drinking that brings a person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08 g/dL or above. This usually happens when men consume 5 or more drinks, and women consume 4 or more drinks, in about 2 hours.

Question 8

The 1984 Federal Uniform Drinking Age Act

Accepted Answer

The 1984 Federal Uniform Drinking Age Act raised the national minimum drinking age to 21.

Question 9

Rita and John both had 2 shots of vodka, but Rita's blood alcohol level is higher than John's. Which of the following explains in better the difference between Rita's and her friend's reactions to the alcohol they consumed?

Accepted Answer

Women tend to absorb alcohol into their bloodstream more quickly than men due to differences in body composition and metabolism. This means that even if they consume the same amount of alcohol as a man, their blood alcohol concentration may be higher.

Question 10

All of the following factors increase a person's risk for abusing alcohol except

Accepted Answer

Having a low stress level decreases the likelihood of alcohol abuse as stress is a known trigger for substance abuse. The other options (needing approval, low self-esteem, being impulsive) are all risk factors for alcohol abuse.

Question 11

Justin consumed too much alcohol at a friend's party and awoke with a hangover. Which of the following is the best way for him to treat his hangover?

Accepted Answer

Drinking water or a sports drink the next morning is the best way to treat a hangover. Alcohol dehydrates the body, so it is important to rehydrate with fluids. Drinking additional alcohol can worsen the hangover and taking pain relievers can be hard on the liver when combined with alcohol. Drinking coffee can further dehydrate the body.

Question 12

What effect does parental acceptance of alcohol use during high school have on college drinking patterns?

Accepted Answer

Parental acceptance of alcohol use during high school has been found to be a risk factor for alcohol misuse and abuse during college. When parents condone underage drinking, it sends the message that alcohol use is acceptable, and may make students more likely to engage in risky drinking behaviors in college. Research has found that college students who report high levels of parental approval of alcohol use during high school are more likely to binge drink and experience negative consequences related to their drinking during college.

Question 13

Newer medications used to treat alcoholism have all of the following advantages except

Accepted Answer

Newer medications used to treat alcoholism have many advantages including reducing cravings for alcohol, not being addictive and not making a person sick if they drink while taking them. However, they do have effects on the brain as they work by altering neurotransmitter levels and pathways involved in addiction.

Question 14

All of the following are important components of effective alcohol-counseling programs except

Accepted Answer

Heavy confrontation can be counterproductive in alcohol-counseling programs as it may cause the individual to become defensive and resistant to change. Empathy, strengthening motivation, and providing concrete ways to change drinking behavior are all important components of effective alcohol-counseling programs.

Question 15

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can cause

Accepted Answer

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can have multiple negative effects on the developing fetus including birth defects, intellectual delays, and developmental disabilities. Therefore, the best choice(s) is D - all of the answers are correct. It is important for pregnant women to abstain from alcohol to ensure the health and well-being of their baby.

Question 16

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is affected by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed (body weight, gender, and drinking habits) can affect a person's BAC level. Body weight plays a role because a heavier person may be able to drink more before reaching the legal limit. Gender also matters because women typically have a lower percentage of water in their bodies, leading to higher BAC levels. How much and how quickly a person drinks can also impact BAC, as drinking more and faster leads to a higher BAC.

Question 17

Binge drinking is most common in this age group.

Accepted Answer

According to research, binge drinking is most common among the age group of 18-24.

Question 18

According to national surveys, slightly more than ________ of the adults in the United States drink alcohol.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, in 2019, 65.6% of adults in the United States reported drinking alcohol in the past year.

Question 19

Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include all of the following except

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it increases urine production and can lead to increased urination. Therefore, decreased urination is not a short-term effect of alcohol consumption. Lightheadedness, sleep disturbances, and indigestion are all common short-term effects of alcohol consumption.

Question 20

Which of the following students is least likely to binge drink?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that Minority students are less likely to binge drink than their White counterparts. Factors such as cultural norms, generational differences, and religious beliefs often play a role in their lower rates of binge drinking.

Quiz 9: Alcohol and Tobacco Use and Abuse