Question 1

_____ psychologists believe that their approach provides an umbrella that unifies the diverse fields of psychology.

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary psychologists argue that their perspective can integrate various aspects of psychological research and theory because it considers the adaptive functions of behavior and mental processes, which can apply across all areas of psychology.

Question 2

Which of the following is a criticism of the evolutionary approach to psychology?

Accepted Answer

It inaccurately explains why men and women have different social roles.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is true of psychologists?

Accepted Answer

Psychologists who primarily provide therapy are encouraged to use evidence-based practice, which means they use interventions that have been researched and found to be effective. A is incorrect because only psychiatrists can prescribe drugs. C is incorrect because psychologists employed at universities are often expected to do research. D is incorrect because the amount of graduate work and internship required varies depending on the state and type of psychology being practiced.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is true of psychiatrists?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who have specialized in mental health and have the authority to prescribe medication to treat mental disorders. Option A is incorrect because sociocultural issues are typically addressed by social workers, anthropologists, or sociologists. Option B is incorrect because clinical psychologists have doctoral degrees in psychology, not psychiatrists. Option C is incorrect because studying genetics is the domain of geneticists or genetic counselors.

Question 5

Elixir Inc.has a recruitment policy that favors hiring people from minority groups.To ensure that its diverse workforce helps rather than hinders business development,Elixir is seeking the guidance of a psychologist. Keeping its needs in mind,Elixir will most likely hire a

Accepted Answer

Socioculturalists specialize in understanding the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of different cultural groups. This expertise can help Elixir ensure that their recruitment policy and diverse workforce align with their business goals and avoid any unintended negative consequences. Psychotherapists, neuroscientists, and psychoanalysts are not as directly relevant to this particular situation.

Question 6

In the context of careers in psychology,research has shown that more psychologists work in _____ than in any other setting.

Accepted Answer

According to research, more psychologists work in academic environments than in any other setting. This includes universities, colleges, research institutions, and other academic settings.

Question 7

The _____ to psychology focuses on ideas such as adaptation,reproduction,and natural selection as the basis for explaining scientific human behaviors.

Accepted Answer

The evolutionary approach to psychology is rooted in the principles of evolution, including adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection. This approach seeks to understand human behavior in the context of the adaptive advantages it provides, as well as the historical and environmental factors that may have influenced it.

Question 8

The College of Architecture in the city of Exodia has a student population comprised largely of foreign students.The dean of the college has hired a psychologist to help the faculty understand and manage the needs of these foreign students.In this scenario,the psychologist hired by the dean is most likely a

Accepted Answer

A socioculturalist studies the social and cultural factors that influence behavior and mental processes. In this case, the psychologist would need to understand the cultural backgrounds of the foreign students to help the faculty manage their needs effectively. A podiatrist specializes in foot and ankle disorders, a neuroscientist studies the brain and nervous system, and a paleontologist studies fossils and ancient life forms, none of which are relevant to the scenario.

Question 9

If a person goes to medical school and specializes in psychological disorders,he or she will most likely practice

Accepted Answer

If a person goes to medical school and specializes in psychological disorders, they are most likely to become a psychiatrist. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness and emotional disorders. Health psychology is the study of how psychological factors contribute to health and wellness, while counseling psychology deals with emotional, social, vocational, and educational issues. Pathology is the study of disease and its causes.

Question 10

Which of the following statements accurately differentiates between psychiatrists and clinical psychologists?

Accepted Answer

The main difference between psychiatrists and clinical psychologists is that psychiatrists have medical degrees and are licensed to prescribe medication, while clinical psychologists have doctoral degrees and are not licensed to prescribe medication. The other options are incorrect: A) Both psychiatrists and clinical psychologists are required to complete internships, but psychiatrists’ internships are in medical settings; B) Both psychiatrists and clinical psychologists are licensed to practice therapy, but psychiatrists’ licenses also allow them to prescribe medication; D) Both psychiatrists and clinical psychologists use a variety of approaches in their work, and their approach depends on their training and expertise, not their profession.

Question 11

Which of the following accurately describes what evolutionary psychologists believe?

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary psychologists believe that all of the options are correct. They believe that the traits of a species are a result of survival of the fittest, and that certain behaviors are ingrained in a species as they allow for reproductive success. They also believe that the traits people look for in potential mates are based on characteristics that have aided humans in survival.

Question 12

In psychology,individuals who are primarily engaged in helping others are often called _____ of psychology.

Accepted Answer

Individuals who are primarily engaged in helping others in psychology are often called practitioners. They apply their knowledge and skills to help individuals overcome mental health issues and improve their well-being. Antagonists, propagandists, and cynics are not appropriate terms to describe individuals who work in the field of psychology.

Question 13

According to evolutionary psychologists

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary psychologists believe that human behavior is shaped by the problems early humans faced in adapting to their environments, and that these adaptive behaviors have been passed down through generations. This perspective emphasizes the influence of natural selection on human behavior.

Question 14

If a psychologist studies about the behavioral differences between people from two religions,he or she is most likely following the _____ approach to psychology.

Accepted Answer

The question is asking about the study of behavioral differences between people from two religions, which is specifically related to cultural factors. The sociocultural approach to psychology focuses on how cultural and social factors influence behavior, which makes it the most relevant and appropriate approach for this topic. The psychodynamic approach examines how unconscious motives and conflicts affect behavior, the cognitive approach examines how mental processes affect behavior, and the humanistic approach focuses on how self-concept and personal growth influence behavior, none of which are directly related to cultural or religious differences.

Question 15

Dr.Smith is conducting research on the levels of achievement motivation in the country of Spadia.He is studying the behaviors of different religious groups to determine the correlation between religious upbringing and the need to achieve.In this scenario,Dr.Smith is most likely using the _____ approach in his research.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Smith is studying behaviors of different religious groups in Spadia to determine the correlation between religious upbringing and the need to achieve. This indicates that he is considering the influence of social and cultural factors on motivation, which falls under the sociocultural approach.

Question 16

Professor McDonald believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference has been known to enhance the survival of their species.This opinion best illustrates the _____ approach to psychology.

Accepted Answer

The belief that a preference for tall and physically strong partners can enhance survival, as described in the question, is a concept within evolutionary psychology. This approach focuses on how psychological traits and behaviors have evolved over time and how they contribute to the survival of a species.

Question 17

Which of the following statements is true about the sociocultural approach to psychology?

Accepted Answer

The sociocultural approach to psychology emphasizes the importance of cultural and ethnic context in understanding human behavior. It suggests that behavior cannot be properly studied without considering one's cultural background and social norms. Therefore, option D is the correct statement about the sociocultural approach to psychology. Option A incorrectly emphasizes physiological factors, option B incorrectly suggests that psychoanalytic approach is a replacement for the sociocultural approach, and option C is incorrect by suggesting that economic interdependence has any bearing on this approach to psychology.

Question 18

Dr.Vance,a psychologist,performs a test that requires its participants to solve a puzzle.If Dr.Vance's study is to find out how the human mind solves puzzles,he is most likely a

Accepted Answer

Cognitive psychology focuses on how individuals perceive, process, and solve problems. Therefore, if Dr. Vance's study is focused on understanding how the human mind solves puzzles, he is most likely a cognitive psychologist.

Question 19

When psychologists who primarily provide therapy engage in evidence-based practice,they are using

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice involves using therapeutic tools and techniques that have been shown to be effective through empirical research. This means that therapists who engage in evidence-based practice rely on scientific evidence rather than speculation or trial-and-error. It is not appropriate to use pseudoscience in determining mental processes.

Question 20

In the context of careers in psychology,a specialist with a medical degree who specializes in abnormal behavior is known as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A specialist with a medical degree who specializes in abnormal behavior is known as a psychiatrist. Psychologists do not have a medical degree and cannot prescribe medications. Behaviorists study behavior and the environmental factors that shape it. Organizational psychologists focus on workplace behavior and productivity. Developmental psychologists study human development throughout the lifespan.

Quiz 1: What Is Psychology