Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of physiological data?

Accepted Answer

The statement "It is easy for participants to fake desirable responses" is not a limitation of physiological data, but rather a limitation of self-report data. Physiological data measures physiological responses, which cannot be intentionally manipulated or faked by participants. The other options listed are all limitations of physiological data.

Question 2

Projective techniques are considered T-data for all of these reasons EXCEPT that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Projective techniques are considered T-data for all...

Question 3

In the context of physiological measures,psychologist Christopher Patrick found that when most people look at anxiety-producing photographs,_____.

Accepted Answer

Christopher Patrick found that when most people look at anxiety-producing photographs, their startle reflex is faster than usual. This suggests that these photographs induce a state of heightened arousal and anxiety in most people.

Question 4

David is presented with a set of inkblots and asked to describe what he sees-for example,what is in the inkblot.This scenario most likely exemplifies a(n):

Accepted Answer

The scenario described is most likely a projective technique, as it involves presenting ambiguous stimuli (inkblots) and asking the individual to interpret them, thus revealing potential subconscious thoughts or concerns.

Question 5

Peter,who works for a major insurance company,conducts a study of drivers who have received a speeding ticket.He collects data from 500 drivers and examines their driving records over a 10-year period.This study most likely uses:

Accepted Answer

Life-outcome data involves collecting information about observable and verifiable life events, such as receiving a speeding ticket, which is exactly what Peter is doing by examining drivers' records.

Question 6

Avshalom Caspi and his colleagues examined whether ill-temperedness,measured in childhood,predicted significant life outcomes two to three decades later.This is an example of _____ predicting _____.

Accepted Answer

O-data refers to observations of behavior in real-world settings, while L-data refers to life outcomes such as educational attainment, job success, and social relationships. In this scenario, ill-temperedness in childhood (T-data) is being used as a predictor of significant life outcomes 20-30 years later (L-data), demonstrating the use of O-data to predict L-data. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Question 7

Edwin Megargee's (1969)study of manifestations of dominance found that:

Accepted Answer

Edwin Megargee found that dominant women expressed their dominance in a different manner than men in a mixed-gender condition. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. The other options are incorrect as Megargee's study did not find that there were no significant differences in dominance between men and women (A), women lacked mechanical ability (B), or that dominant men became submissive under certain experimental conditions (D).

Question 8

An actometer is used to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of An actometer is used to:
...

Question 9

Which of the following statements is true about electronic and Internet recording devices?

Accepted Answer

Electronic and internet recording devices can assess naturally occurring behavior in ways that are unobtainable through laboratory or self-report methods. This is because they allow for the monitoring and recording of behavior in real-life settings, which is often inaccessible through traditional research methods. The other options are not true as electronic and internet recording devices are not limited to the categories of test data (T-data), self-report data (S-data), and observer-report data (O-data), they do not rule out the possibility of participants responding in accordance with what an experimenter wants to see, and they do not necessarily make it difficult for participants to fake their responses during evaluation.

Question 10

The bridge-building test,found in Henry Murray's classic book The Assessment of Men,is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The bridge-building test is an example of T-data, as it involves observing a person's behavior in a specific situation (building a bridge) to infer their traits or characteristics. S-data refers to self-reported information, O-data refers to observations from others, and L-data refers to life outcomes or achievements.

Question 11

Edwin Megargee's (1969)study of manifestations of dominance highlights all of these key points about laboratory studies EXCEPT that:

Accepted Answer

Megargee's study emphasizes the importance of recognizing personality manifestations in various parts of an experiment, the connection between self-report data (S-data) and test data (T-data), and the ability to design experiments to uncover personality indicators. It does not specifically address how the interpersonal style of an experimenter might alter study results, making option C the correct choice.

Question 12

Psychologists who advocate projective measures argue that these tests:

Accepted Answer

Psychologists who advocate projective measures argue that these tests are useful in accessing an individual's unconscious wishes, desires, and conflicts, which they may be unaware of or unable to report in other ways. Projective measures, such as the Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Thematic Apperception Test, provide individuals with ambiguous stimuli and ask them to make meaningful perceptions and interpretations of what they see, which can reveal subconscious attitudes and behaviors.

Question 13

Edwin Megargee's (1969)study of manifestations of dominance found that dominant women were most likely to _____ leadership roles when placed in mixed-gender dyads with _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Edwin Megargee's (1969)study of manifestations of dominance...

Question 14

Which of the following can provide information about the speed at which a person takes in new information?

Accepted Answer

Physiological measures, such as electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potentials (ERPs), can provide information about the speed at which a person processes and responds to new information. These measures can detect changes in brain activity in response to specific stimuli and can give an indication of the speed of information processing.

Question 15

Avshalom Caspi and his colleagues showed that,for men,early temper tantrums were linked with:

Accepted Answer

According to the statement, Avshalom Caspi and his colleagues linked early temper tantrums in men with many negative life outcomes in adult life. Therefore, the best choice is A.

Question 16

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI):

Accepted Answer

fMRI is a brain imaging technique that detects changes in blood flow to different areas of the brain, indicating which areas are more active during certain tasks. It is commonly used to identify the specific neural pathways involved in a range of cognitive processes, from perception and sensation to memory and decision-making.

Question 17

Projective techniques are a type of:

Accepted Answer

Projective techniques are a type of T-data (Test data), which involve indirect methods of assessing personality by analyzing responses to ambiguous stimuli, such as inkblots or pictures.

Question 18

An advantage of using a mechanical device,such as an actometer,is that:

Accepted Answer

Mechanical devices like actometers are not subject to biases that can arise from human observation, making them a reliable tool for measuring behavior.

Question 19

Which of the following is a disadvantage of test data (T-data)?

Accepted Answer

Test data (T-data) often involve situations where participants are asked to respond to specific stimuli or situations created by the experimenter. A disadvantage is that it's difficult to ensure that participants perceive and interpret these situations in the same way as intended by the experimenter, as highlighted in option B.

Question 20

Naturalistic observation occurs:

Accepted Answer

Naturalistic observation involves observing individuals in a natural setting without manipulating variables. This can include observing people in their everyday lives, such as at home or work, and without their knowledge. It does not necessarily require a specific outdoor natural setting, like a forest or beach, although those settings could be used. The option D is not relevant to naturalistic observation as it involves personality ratings, which are not directly related to observation in a natural setting.

Quiz 2: Personality Assessment, Measurement, and Research Design

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of physiological data?

Projective techniques are considered T-data for all of these reasons EXCEPT that:

In the context of physiological measures,psychologist Christopher Patrick found that when most people look at anxiety-producing photographs,_____.

David is presented with a set of inkblots and asked to describe what he sees-for example,what is in the inkblot.This scenario most likely exemplifies a(n) :

Peter,who works for a major insurance company,conducts a study of drivers who have received a speeding ticket.He collects data from 500 drivers and examines their driving records over a 10-year period.This study most likely uses:

Avshalom Caspi and his colleagues examined whether ill-temperedness,measured in childhood,predicted significant life outcomes two to three decades later.This is an example of _ predicting _.

Edwin Megargee's (1969) study of manifestations of dominance found that:

An actometer is used to:

Which of the following statements is true about electronic and Internet recording devices?

The bridge-building test,found in Henry Murray's classic book The Assessment of Men,is an example of:

Edwin Megargee's (1969) study of manifestations of dominance highlights all of these key points about laboratory studies EXCEPT that:

Psychologists who advocate projective measures argue that these tests:

Edwin Megargee's (1969) study of manifestations of dominance found that dominant women were most likely to _ leadership roles when placed in mixed-gender dyads with _.

Which of the following can provide information about the speed at which a person takes in new information?

Avshalom Caspi and his colleagues showed that,for men,early temper tantrums were linked with:

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) :

Projective techniques are a type of:

An advantage of using a mechanical device,such as an actometer,is that:

Which of the following is a disadvantage of test data (T-data) ?

Naturalistic observation occurs:

Quiz 2: Personality Assessment, Measurement, and Research Design

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of physiological data?

Projective techniques are considered T-data for all of these reasons EXCEPT that:

In the context of physiological measures,psychologist Christopher Patrick found that when most people look at anxiety-producing photographs,_____.

David is presented with a set of inkblots and asked to describe what he sees-for example,what is in the inkblot.This scenario most likely exemplifies a(n) :

Peter,who works for a major insurance company,conducts a study of drivers who have received a speeding ticket.He collects data from 500 drivers and examines their driving records over a 10-year period.This study most likely uses:

Avshalom Caspi and his colleagues examined whether ill-temperedness,measured in childhood,predicted significant life outcomes two to three decades later.This is an example of _____ predicting _____.

Edwin Megargee's (1969) study of manifestations of dominance found that:

An actometer is used to:

Which of the following statements is true about electronic and Internet recording devices?

The bridge-building test,found in Henry Murray's classic book The Assessment of Men,is an example of:

Edwin Megargee's (1969) study of manifestations of dominance highlights all of these key points about laboratory studies EXCEPT that:

Psychologists who advocate projective measures argue that these tests:

Edwin Megargee's (1969) study of manifestations of dominance found that dominant women were most likely to _____ leadership roles when placed in mixed-gender dyads with _____.

Which of the following can provide information about the speed at which a person takes in new information?

Avshalom Caspi and his colleagues showed that,for men,early temper tantrums were linked with:

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) :

Projective techniques are a type of:

An advantage of using a mechanical device,such as an actometer,is that:

Which of the following is a disadvantage of test data (T-data) ?

Naturalistic observation occurs:

Avshalom Caspi and his colleagues examined whether ill-temperedness,measured in childhood,predicted significant life outcomes two to three decades later.This is an example of _ predicting _.

Edwin Megargee's (1969) study of manifestations of dominance found that dominant women were most likely to _ leadership roles when placed in mixed-gender dyads with _.