Question 1

According to the three ethics approach to morality described by Jensen (2011),in the _____,moral understanding relies heavily on considering one's duties,obligations,and roles within the group.

Accepted Answer

The ethic of community emphasizes the importance of considering one's duties and obligations to a specific group or community. This approach to morality prioritizes the well-being of the community over individual interests or desires.

Question 2

According to the three ethics approach to morality (Jensen,2011),the _____ emphasizes the centrality of religious beliefs and spirituality in moral reasoning.

Accepted Answer

The ethic of divinity emphasizes the importance of religious and spiritual beliefs in shaping moral reasoning. This approach suggests that individuals should seek to follow the will of a higher power or divine entity in order to make ethical decisions.

Question 3

According to Jensen's three ethics approach to morality (2011),which of the following emphasizes individual rights and justice,in line with the type of moral reasoning highlighted in Kohlberg's theory?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Jensen's three ethics approach to...

Question 4

An underlying assumption of Kohlberg's theory of moral development is that moral reasoning on the basis of individual principles and conscience represents the lowest and most basic level of moral reasoning.

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg's theory posits that moral development occurs in stages, with higher stages involving more complex and nuanced moral reasoning. The first stage, which he called "pre-conventional," involves morality based on punishment and reward, whereas the second stage ("conventional") involves adherence to social norms and expectations. The third and highest stage ("post-conventional") involves moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles and the person's own conscience, which Kohlberg viewed as the most mature level of moral reasoning. Therefore, the underlying assumption of his theory is the opposite of what is suggested in the statement.

Question 5

According to Jensen,the concepts related to religion,spirituality,and divinity are least important to the moral belief systems in the majority of cultures around the world.

Accepted Answer

Jensen argues that concepts related to religion, spirituality, and divinity are actually foundational to the moral belief systems in the majority of cultures around the world.

Question 6

According to Jensen (2008,2011),which of the following is true of the three ethics of morality?

Accepted Answer

The three ethics differ in their understanding of morality, focusing on autonomy, community, and divinity, each providing different reasons for why actions are considered right or wrong.

Question 7

Identify a universal developmental pathway for children across cultures.

Accepted Answer

The formation of attachment relationships to caregivers and communities is a universal developmental pathway observed across cultures. This is important for the child's emotional and social development, and is a consistent feature of human development.

Answer: None of the remaining choices 
 Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they all describe aspects of child development that are not universal across cultures. Temperamental styles can vary widely across cultures, as can ways of thinking about the world and moral obligations. Therefore, there is not a universal developmental pathway for these aspects of child development.

Question 8

Cross-cultural studies suggest that Kohlberg's theory of moral development,as well as the methods for scoring moral stages according to verbal reasoning,may not recognize higher levels of morality as defined in some cultures.

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural studies have shown that Kohlberg's theory of moral development and the methods for scoring moral stages based on verbal reasoning may not recognize higher levels of morality as defined in some cultures. Different cultures may have different moral values and beliefs that may not fit into Kohlberg's framework, indicating that there may be cultural variations in moral development.

Question 9

According to a study by Miller and Bersoff (1992),the American participants,both children and adults,considered not helping someone a moral transgression more than the Indian participants,regardless of the life-threatening nature of the situation or whether the person in need was related.

Accepted Answer

Miller and Bersoff (1992) found that Indian participants, both children and adults, were more likely than American participants to view not helping someone as a moral transgression, especially in situations involving family or life-threatening circumstances.

Question 10

Cross-cultural researchers have criticized Kohlberg's theory of moral development for:

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural researchers have argued that Kohlberg's theory of moral development is biased towards Western cultural norms and values and is not applicable to diverse cultures. The theory rests on the assumption that individualistic perspectives and abstract reasoning are essential elements of moral development, which is not necessarily true in all cultures.

Quiz 4: Culture and Developmental Processes

According to the three ethics approach to morality described by Jensen (2011) ,in the _____,moral understanding relies heavily on considering one's duties,obligations,and roles within the group.

According to the three ethics approach to morality (Jensen,2011) ,the _____ emphasizes the centrality of religious beliefs and spirituality in moral reasoning.

According to Jensen's three ethics approach to morality (2011) ,which of the following emphasizes individual rights and justice,in line with the type of moral reasoning highlighted in Kohlberg's theory?