Question 1

The most effective way to control deviant overconformity is to

Accepted Answer

Helping athletes set limits when conforming to the norms of the sport ethic is the most effective way to control deviant overconformity. This approach emphasizes the importance of balancing commitment to the sport with other aspects of life and encourages athletes to maintain their own values and ethics. Other options, such as imposing strict policies or relying on law enforcement, may be less effective in promoting long-term change and may even increase resistance from athletes.

Question 2

Athletes today sometimes seem to engage in more sport-related forms of deviance than athletes in the past because

Accepted Answer

Sports and sport organizations have significantly increased the amount of rules and regulations in recent years, making it more likely for athletes to violate one of these rules and engage in deviant behavior. Additionally, with the rise of social media and increased media coverage, instances of deviance among athletes are more likely to be reported and exposed to the public. Coaches are still concerned with control, and society has not necessarily become less orderly. Rules in sports may be enforced more strictly in some cases, but this does not necessarily contribute to an increase in deviant behavior.

Question 3

The sport ethic is linked to deviance in sports because athletes

Accepted Answer

The sport ethic is a set of norms and values that emphasize the importance of striving for excellence, competitiveness, and toughness in sports. Athletes are expected to overconform to these norms by pushing themselves to the limit, ignoring pain and injury, and sacrificing their personal lives for the sake of their sport. This can lead to deviant behavior such as the use of performance-enhancing drugs, cheating, aggression, and even criminal activity. Therefore, the sport ethic is linked to deviance in sports because athletes expect each other to overconform to its norms.

Question 4

Research suggests that on-the-field deviance such as cheating and "dirty play" are

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that on-the-field deviance, such as cheating and dirty play, has decreased in recent years due to increased rules and regulations, harsher punishments, and greater societal pressure for fair play.

Question 5

Controlling deviant overconformity in sports presents a unique challenge because

Accepted Answer

In sports, team norms can sometimes encourage overconformity, and those who enforce these norms may not discourage it, creating a unique challenge in controlling this behavior. This can lead to situations where athletes engage in dangerous or unhealthy practices in their quest to conform to team standards. It is important for coaches and team leaders to be aware of this dynamic and actively work to prevent it from happening. Options A, B, and D are not accurate or relevant to the question.

Question 6

The athletes most likely to overconform to the norms of the sport ethic are those who see achievement as their only way to get ahead and those who have

Accepted Answer

Athletes who have a strong need to be accepted as athletes by their peers in sports are the most likely to overconform to the norms of the sport ethic. This is because they want to be seen as one of the "team" and will do whatever it takes to fit in, even if it means sacrificing their own health or well-being. The other options, such as identities based on what they do outside of sports or a low physical tolerance for pain, are not necessarily linked to overconforming to the sport ethic.

Question 7

The sport ethic becomes a source of dangerous deviance in sports when

Accepted Answer

The sport ethic can become dangerous when people in sports don't set boundaries to limit overconformity to the ethic. This can result in athletes engaging in harmful behaviors such as using performance-enhancing drugs or resorting to violence on the field or court.

Question 8

When there is a collective sense of hubris on a team, it is likely that some athletes will

Accepted Answer

When a team has a collective sense of hubris, or excessive pride and self-confidence, it often leads to a sense of entitlement among its members. This entitlement can extend beyond the sports environment into the general community, where athletes may feel they deserve special treatment or privileges.

Question 9

Media coverage usually concludes that deviance in sports is the result of

Accepted Answer

The answer of Media coverage usually concludes that deviance in...

Question 10

Social processes in elite power and performance sports often lead groups of athletes to develop hubris at the same time that these social processes

Accepted Answer

Social processes in elite power and performance sports often lead groups of athletes to develop hubris which makes them feel superior and separate from the rest of the community. This can lead to social separation and isolation from others outside their sport. However, it does not necessarily lead to hostility between athletes or rejection of coaches, nor does it lead to dislike or disdain from the community.

Question 11

The author points ot that the seemingly endless parade of cheating scandals in the big-time NCAA sport programs and other sport governing bodies is four factors.Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?

Accepted Answer

The article does not mention that the diversity of sport leaders is a factor contributing to the rampant cheating scandals. The other three factors, A, B, and C, are discussed in the article as significant contributors to the problem.

Question 12

When athletes collectively overconform to the norms of the sport ethic, they may develop hubris, which leads them to see themselves as separate from and superior to the rest of the community.The author explains that this hubris

Accepted Answer

The author explains that hubris leads athletes to see themselves as separate from and superior to the rest of the community, which can result in a sense of entitlement and lack of concern for people outside their sport.

Question 13

Athletes who engage in deviant underconformity are usually punished or cut from teams; athletes who engage in deviant overconformity are

Accepted Answer

Deviant overconformity in sports often involves athletes pushing their bodies beyond healthy limits to meet or exceed the demands of their sport, which can lead to health problems. This behavior is characterized by an excessive adherence to the norms and values of the sport, sometimes at the expense of the athlete's well-being.

Question 14

To make changes that would decrease deviant overconformity, sport would have to be organized around a commitment to

Accepted Answer

Organizing sports around the health and well-being of athletes could encourage a focus on balance and moderation, rather than extreme and harmful behaviors associated with deviant overconformity. This could lead to a healthier and more sustainable approach to sports. The other options either focus on performance or external standards rather than the well-being of the athletes themselves.

Question 15

The author suggests that athletes engage in overconformity in sports because of their desire to

Accepted Answer

Athletes often engage in overconformity to the norms and values of their sport due to a strong desire to be accepted and recognized as legitimate athletes by their peers. This includes adhering to the culture, practices, and sometimes extreme behaviors that are valued within their sports community.

Question 16

Controlling deviant overconformity in sports requires a close examination of the

Accepted Answer

Controlling deviant overconformity in sports involves examining the meaning and organization of sports, including the rules, norms, and values that guide behavior on and off the field. This requires understanding how athletes, coaches, and spectators interpret and enact these norms, and how they may deviate from or over-conform to them. Examining the background, economics, or moral character of individuals involved in sports may provide some insight, but these factors alone cannot fully explain or address deviant behavior in sports.

Question 17

Understanding deviance in sports requires an understanding of "the sport ethic." Which of the following beliefs is NOT one of the core norms of the sport ethic?

Accepted Answer

The belief that "An athlete accepts pain but avoids risks" is not one of the core norms of the sport ethic. In fact, the sport ethic includes a willingness to take risks and push oneself to the limit, even if it means experiencing pain or potential injury. The other three beliefs listed (striving for distinction, accepting no obstacles, and dedication to the game) are all core norms of the sport ethic.

Question 18

When athletes collectively dedicate themselves to a goal and willingly endure pain and make sacrifices to achieve it, they often create a social world in which

Accepted Answer

When athletes collectively dedicate themselves to a goal and willingly endure pain and sacrifices, it often leads to a culture where extreme behaviors and attitudes (deviant overconformity) become normalized. This is because the shared commitment to the goal and the willingness to endure hardships for it can push standards and behaviors to extremes, making such overconformity seem normal within the group.

Question 19

A reason that athletes may overconform to the norms of the sport ethic is because they

Accepted Answer

Athletes may seek identity reaffirmation and validation from fellow athletes and coaches within the sports community, leading them to overconform to the norms of the sport ethic. This desire for acceptance and validation can cause athletes to prioritize certain behaviors, such as winning at all costs, over other important values like fair play and sportsmanship.

Question 20

Research on deviance in sports is limited in that it focuses primarily on

Accepted Answer

Research on deviance in sports often emphasizes the underconformity of athletes, such as rule-breaking or unethical behavior, rather than other aspects like overconformity or institutional issues.

Quiz 5: Deviance in Sports: Is It Out of Control