A common approach to study a certain metabolic process is to isolate organisms defective in that particular process. These organisms are called:

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The term "mutants" refers to organisms that have mutations or genetic alterations that affect their phenotype, including defects in metabolic processes. Isolating mutants can be a useful approach to understand the roles of specific genes and pathways in cellular metabolism. The other options are not as directly related to this approach. Wild-type refers to the normal, non-mutated form of an organism. Prototrophs are organisms that can synthesize all the essential compounds required for growth from a minimal medium. Agents and vectors are terms used to describe external factors that can carry or transmit genetic information.

A Common Approach to Study a Certain Metabolic Process Is