Question 1

Bob is a 70-year-old philanthropist who uses his savings to educate 20 underprivileged girls from his neighborhood. He feels he can make a difference by directing his wealth toward this noble cause. This scenario demonstrates _____.

Accepted Answer

Bob's actions demonstrate ego transcendence, which is the stage in Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory where individuals in late adulthood focus on leaving a positive impact on future generations and society as a whole. Bob is using his wealth to benefit others and make a difference, which aligns with the characteristics of ego transcendence.

Question 2

Who among the following suffers from a phobic disorder?​

Accepted Answer

Nia exhibits a persistent fear of pointed objects which is not based on any particular reason. This is characteristic of a phobic disorder. The other options do not exhibit symptoms of a phobic disorder.

Question 3

According to contemporary researchers, reminiscence in old age:​

Accepted Answer

According to contemporary researchers, reminiscence in old age is a normal aspect of aging. It can be a way for older adults to reflect on their life experiences and create a sense of continuity and meaning in their lives.

Question 4

Research on the life-span development of self-esteem suggests that:​

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that males generally report higher self-esteem than females, a trend observed across various age groups. This difference is attributed to societal, cultural, and possibly biological factors that influence self-perceptions and self-worth.

Question 5

_____ addresses the development of older adults' social networks.

Accepted Answer

Socioemotional selectivity theory addresses the development of older adults' social networks. According to this theory, as individuals age, they become more selective in their social interactions, choosing to spend time with individuals who they have close emotional ties with, rather than seeking out new social relationships or engaging in activities purely for the sake of socializing. This theory emphasizes that the quality, rather than quantity, of social relationships becomes more important as individuals age.

Question 6

Which of the following statements is true of generalized anxiety disorder?​

Accepted Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry and anxiety about everyday events and activities. This may occur due to the perception that one lacks control over one's life. Option B is incorrect as generalized anxiety disorder is more common in late adulthood. Option C is incorrect as an irrational, exaggerated fear of a specific object or situation is characteristic of phobias. Option D is incorrect as panic disorder is a distinct disorder characterized by recurrent panic attacks.

Question 7

Which of the following statements is true of depression in late adulthood?​

Accepted Answer

Depression in late adulthood can be connected with possible structural changes in the brain. Studies have suggested that the volume of the prefrontal cortex of the brain may reduce in late adulthood, which can contribute to depression. Options A and D are not true as depression in late adulthood is not always solely indicated and characterized by sadness or bereavement, and genetic factors can play a role in the development of depression. Option B is partly true as depression is more common among older adults than among younger adults, but it is not always the case.

Question 8

The disengagement theory claims that:​

Accepted Answer

The disengagement theory states that as people approach death, both older individuals and society mutually withdraw from one another. This withdrawal can be physical or social in nature, with older individuals becoming less active and involved in their communities, and society providing fewer opportunities for engagement and participation. This theory has been criticized for its negative view of aging, and alternative theories such as activity theory propose that staying engaged in physical and social activities can lead to better outcomes in late adulthood.

Question 9

In contrast to the _____, the activity theory states that older adults are better adjusted when they are more active and involved in physical and social activities.

Accepted Answer

The disengagement theory states that as individuals age, they gradually withdraw from society and the roles they once held, leading to a decreased level of activity and involvement. In contrast, the activity theory proposes that active involvement and engagement in physical and social activities leads to better adjustment in older adulthood.

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the term body esteem?​

Accepted Answer

Body esteem refers to the positive regard and respect people have for their bodies, as well as pride in their appearance and functioning. It is often associated with confidence and satisfaction in one's physical abilities and appearance.

Question 11

Which of the following statements is true of psychological problems in late adulthood?​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is true...

Question 12

The developmental task of body transcendence versus body preoccupation is best described as:​

Accepted Answer

Body transcendence versus body preoccupation refers to the developmental task of overcoming the focus on physical appearance and abilities and placing more emphasis on cognitive activities and social relationships. This task involves accepting the limitations of the body while also seeking to expand one's personal growth through other means. Thus, the best choice is B, as it correctly describes this process.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is best supported by activity theory?​

Accepted Answer

Activity theory suggests that maintaining physical and mental activity is important for a satisfying and productive old age. Therefore, physical activity is associated with a lower mortality rate in late adulthood according to this theory. The other statements are not in line with activity theory, which emphasizes the importance of maintaining social roles and engagement, including emotional and informal social activities, throughout the lifespan.

Question 14

_____ is the fear of open, crowded places.

Accepted Answer

Agoraphobia is the fear of open, crowded places. A is incorrect as acarophobia is the fear of insects. B is incorrect as acerophobia is the fear of sourness. D is incorrect as agraphobia is the fear of sexual abuse.

Question 15

Liz is a 70-year-old woman who has developed an irrational fear of open, crowded places and avoids leaving her home. This fear began after Liz lost her husband. In this scenario, Liz suffers from _____.

Accepted Answer

Liz's symptoms suggest that she suffers from agoraphobia, which is an anxiety disorder characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing or help may not be available in case of panic attacks or other physical symptoms. Liz's fear of open and crowded places and her avoidance of leaving her home align with the basic definition of agoraphobia. Ergophobia is a fear of work, chionophobia is a fear of snow, and algophobia is a fear of pain, and none of these align with Liz's symptoms.

Question 16

According to research conducted by Monika Ardelt and Michel Ferrari, ego transcendence is characterized by:​

Accepted Answer

The research conducted by Ardelt and Ferrari found that ego transcendence is characterized by a concern for the well-being of humankind in general.

Question 17

Which of the following scenarios is best explained by the developmental task of body transcendence versus body preoccupation?​

Accepted Answer

Body transcendence versus body preoccupation is a developmental task that involves overcoming physical limitations and focusing on the broader aspects of life, rather than being preoccupied with bodily health or decline. Jake, by focusing on social interactions despite his diagnosis, exemplifies body transcendence.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is true of activity theory?​

Accepted Answer

Activity theory suggests that older adults who remain active and engaged in physical and social activities are more likely to experience successful aging. However, many older adults face barriers to such activities, and activity theory places the blame for these barriers on social attitudes and structural matters rather than on the individuals themselves. Choices A, B, and C are all false statements regarding activity theory.

Question 19

Which of the following statements is accurate about depression in older adults?​

Accepted Answer

Suicide due to untreated depression is more frequent among older adults than among younger adults, making it a particularly serious concern for this demographic. While depression can affect people of any age, it is more common among older adults. However, depression in older people can be treated successfully with the same means that work in younger people. Age should not be a barrier to seeking help for depression.

Question 20

The socioemotional selectivity theory states that:​

Accepted Answer

The socioemotional selectivity theory posits that as people age, they become more aware of their limited time left and prioritize emotional goals and experiences over other goals. This theory suggests that people do not necessarily disengage from society in late adulthood, and there is no evidence to support the idea that women are less accepting of physical decline and death than men.

Quiz 18: Late Adulthood: Social and Emotional Development

Bob is a 70-year-old philanthropist who uses his savings to educate 20 underprivileged girls from his neighborhood. He feels he can make a difference by directing his wealth toward this noble cause. This scenario demonstrates _____.

Who among the following suffers from a phobic disorder?​

According to contemporary researchers, reminiscence in old age:​

Research on the life-span development of self-esteem suggests that:​

_____ addresses the development of older adults' social networks.

Which of the following statements is true of generalized anxiety disorder?​

Which of the following statements is true of depression in late adulthood?​

The disengagement theory claims that:​

In contrast to the _____, the activity theory states that older adults are better adjusted when they are more active and involved in physical and social activities.

Which of the following best describes the term body esteem?​

Which of the following statements is true of psychological problems in late adulthood?​

The developmental task of body transcendence versus body preoccupation is best described as:​

Which of the following statements is best supported by activity theory?​

_____ is the fear of open, crowded places.

Liz is a 70-year-old woman who has developed an irrational fear of open, crowded places and avoids leaving her home. This fear began after Liz lost her husband. In this scenario, Liz suffers from _____.

According to research conducted by Monika Ardelt and Michel Ferrari, ego transcendence is characterized by:​

Which of the following scenarios is best explained by the developmental task of body transcendence versus body preoccupation?​

Which of the following statements is true of activity theory?​

Which of the following statements is accurate about depression in older adults?​

The socioemotional selectivity theory states that:​

Who among the following suffers from a phobic disorder?

According to contemporary researchers, reminiscence in old age:

Research on the life-span development of self-esteem suggests that:

Which of the following statements is true of generalized anxiety disorder?

Which of the following statements is true of depression in late adulthood?

The disengagement theory claims that:

Which of the following best describes the term body esteem?

Which of the following statements is true of psychological problems in late adulthood?

The developmental task of body transcendence versus body preoccupation is best described as:

Which of the following statements is best supported by activity theory?

According to research conducted by Monika Ardelt and Michel Ferrari, ego transcendence is characterized by:

Which of the following scenarios is best explained by the developmental task of body transcendence versus body preoccupation?

Which of the following statements is true of activity theory?

Which of the following statements is accurate about depression in older adults?

The socioemotional selectivity theory states that: