Question 1

Which of the following terms refers to the behavior patterns,the beliefs,and all other products of a specific group of people that are passed on from generation to generation?

Accepted Answer

Culture refers to the behavior patterns, beliefs, and other products of a specific group of people that are passed on from generation to generation. Associative context, primary background, and social class are all related to culture but do not fully encompass its definition.

Question 2

Which of the following examples would BEST reflect the role of cognitive processes in development?

Accepted Answer

Memorizing a poem involves cognitive processes such as attention, memory, and language skills. It requires the individual to use their abilities to organize and retain information, which are important skills for cognitive development. Choices A and B are more related to social and physical development, respectively, while choice C is a biological aspect of development.

Question 3

Which process of development involves interactions with other people?

Accepted Answer

Socioemotional development involves interactions with other people, including the development of social skills, emotional regulation, and relationships with others. Integrative development involves the integration of different aspects of development, biological development involves physical changes in the body, and cognitive development involves the development of thinking and reasoning abilities.

Question 4

A researcher who wants to study the effect of parenting styles on development would need to take into consideration the socioeconomic status and cultural settings of the families being studied.These aspects are a part of the "________" of development.

Accepted Answer

The context refers to the broader social and cultural environment that influences an individual's development. In this case, the socioeconomic status and cultural settings of the families are part of the context that needs to be considered when studying the effect of parenting styles on development. Options A, B, and C are not incorrect, but they do not specifically address the importance of the context in this particular research question.

Question 5

Which of the following statements about development is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Development is a lifelong process that involves both growth and decline, not limited to early adulthood or childhood.

Question 6

When Tamika solves a simple math problem involving additions and subtractions,she has shown development in her ________ processes.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive processes refer to the mental activities involved in gaining knowledge and comprehending information. Solving a math problem involves using cognitive processes such as attention, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. Thus, Tamika's development in solving math problems indicates her cognitive development.

Question 7

Madison grew up in a single-parent,poor,urban home with her mother and three siblings.These factors represent the ________ of Madison's development.

Accepted Answer

Context refers to the physical, cultural, social, and historical settings that influence a person's development. Madison's single-parent, poor, urban home and her family situation represent the contextual factors that have shaped her development. Reference, environment, and domain are not the most accurate choices as they do not fully capture the influence of context on Madison's development.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of resilient individuals?

Accepted Answer

Low-expectation parenting is not a characteristic of resilient individuals. Resilient individuals typically have good intellectual functioning, self-confidence, and high self-esteem. However, the parenting style that is associated with resilience is authoritative parenting, which is characterized by high expectations paired with warmth and support.

Question 9

Juanita is a homeless child living well below the poverty line.Despite her socioeconomic status,Juanita is an intelligent young girl with multiple talents and self-confidence.Based on research by Ann Masten,we can predict that Juanita will

Accepted Answer

According to research by Ann Masten, individuals who come from disadvantaged backgrounds are not necessarily doomed to experience negative outcomes. In fact, many of these individuals demonstrate resilience and find ways to cope with their challenges. Juanita, who is described as intelligent and self-confident, is likely to demonstrate such resilience and find ways to make the best out of most situations.

Question 10

Inherited genes reflect the role of ________ processes in development.

Accepted Answer

Inherited genes reflect biological processes in development, such as the passing down of physical traits and the potential for certain health conditions. Cognitive and socioemotional processes are more influenced by environmental factors and experiences, while "individualistic" is not a relevant term in this context.

Question 11

Kwame became angry because Harry took his toy without asking,and Kwame punched Harry in the arm.Kwame's response reflects the role of ________ processes in his development.

Accepted Answer

Kwame's response involves emotions, social interactions (Harry taking his toy without asking), and his understanding of right and wrong in a social context. These are all aspects of socioemotional processes.

Question 12

Which of the following is a benefit of cross-cultural studies?

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural studies allow researchers to determine areas of development that are universal across cultures and those that are unique to specific cultures. This can provide valuable information for understanding human development as a whole and for creating interventions or policies that are sensitive to cultural differences. Option A is incorrect because cross-cultural studies assume the reality of cultural differences and aim to explore them further. Option B is incorrect because cross-cultural studies do not necessarily focus on childhood and adolescence alone. Option C is incorrect because cross-cultural studies do not ignore genetic similarities and instead look at both cultural and biological influences on development.

Question 13

Which of the following represents a government's course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens?

Accepted Answer

Social policy refers to a government's course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens, addressing issues like health care, education, and social services.

Question 14

The development of the brain,height and weight gains,motor skills,and the hormonal changes of puberty all reflect the role of ________ processes in development.

Accepted Answer

Biological processes refer to the physical changes that occur in a person's body over time, such as growth, hormonal changes, and brain development. The other options (cognitive, assimilative, socioemotional) do not directly relate to these physical changes.

Question 15

The main goal of the Ascend two-generation education intervention is to

Accepted Answer

The Ascend two-generation education intervention focuses on helping children escape from poverty by providing both education and economic support for both children and mothers. This is accomplished through interventions that emphasize education, economic support, and social capital for both children and mothers. This goal is not about providing housing for the homeless or ensuring that all members of a family are paid extra when they are employed. It is also not about placing children with more than two siblings in middle- to upper-class households.

Question 16

Imagining what it would be like to be a movie star is an example of a(n)________ process of development.

Accepted Answer

Imagining oneself as a movie star involves cognitive processes such as imagination, fantasy, and perception. It does not involve changes in biology or social relationships, which are the focus of other areas of development. Integrative processes refer to the coordination of various developmental domains, so it is not directly relevant to this scenario either.

Question 17

A person's position within society based on occupational,educational,and economic characteristics is referred to as that person's

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic status (SES) takes into account a person's education, occupation, and income. It is used to describe a person's position within society and can affect their access to resources and opportunities. Culture, marital status, and adjusted income status may also play a role in a person's status within society, but they are not as comprehensive as SES.

Question 18

The developmental period of roughly nine months during which a single cell grows into an organism is known as the ________ period.

Accepted Answer

The prenatal period refers to the period of development before birth, which includes the roughly nine-month period during which a single cell grows into an organism. Infancy, early childhood, and adolescence all refer to periods after birth.

Question 19

Bonds to caring adults outside the family,connections to positive organizations,and attending effective schools are all associated with

Accepted Answer

Bonds to caring adults outside the family, connections to positive organizations, and attending effective schools are protective factors that promote resilience in children and youth. Resilience refers to the ability to overcome adversity and maintain well-being despite facing challenging life circumstances.

Question 20

Miyako considers herself to be a member of the Ainu tribe because she speaks their language,follows their customs,practices their religion,and knows a lot about their history.Miyako's membership in the Ainu tribe is an example of her

Accepted Answer

Miyako's membership in the Ainu tribe is based on her shared cultural characteristics with the Ainu people, which is known as ethnicity. The other options are not relevant or appropriate in this context.

Quiz 1: Introduction