Question 1

Marie and her parents frequently engage in prolonged,intense,repeated,and unhealthy conflict.They seem to fight about almost everything.Compared to other adolescents,Marie is

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that adolescents who experience high levels of conflict and tension within their family are more likely to have lower academic achievement and higher rates of school dropout.

Question 2

Conformity to peers-especially to their antisocial standards-peaks around the

Accepted Answer

Peak conformity to peers-especially to their antisocial standards-tends to occur during early adolescence, around the eighth and ninth grades. This is likely due to a combination of factors such as the desire to fit in with one's peers, increased social pressure, and the struggle for independence from parents.

Question 3

The new model of parent-adolescent relationship differs from the old one in that the new model

Accepted Answer

The new model emphasizes that the parents are important support systems and attachment figures. This is a shift from the old model which suggested that adolescents detach themselves from parents as they mature. The new model also recognizes that the adolescent-parent and adolescent-peer worlds are interconnected, rather than isolated, and that parent-adolescent conflict is not necessarily intense and stressful throughout adolescence.

Question 4

Harry Stack Sullivan believed that one's need for intimacy with peers shows a dramatic increase during

Accepted Answer

Harry Stack Sullivan proposed that the need for intimacy with peers, which he called "chumship," increases dramatically during early adolescence. This is a time when individuals are exploring their identity and seeking social acceptance from peers.

Question 5

The old model of parent-adolescent relationship differs from the new one in that the old model

Accepted Answer

The old model suggests that parent-adolescent conflict is intense and stressful throughout adolescence, whereas the new model emphasizes the importance of open communication and the establishment of mutual respect between parents and adolescents.

Question 6

In contrast to other psychoanalytic theorists who focused almost exclusively on parent-child relationships,________ argued that friends are also important in shaping the development of children and adolescents.

Accepted Answer

Harry Stack Sullivan believed that friendships and peer relationships played a crucial role in the development of children and adolescents, and he focused on the importance of the interpersonal relationships outside of the family.

Question 7

Low parental monitoring has been linked to all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Low parental monitoring has been linked to juvenile delinquency, alcohol use, and drug use, but there is no correlation between low parental monitoring and early graduation from high school.

Question 8

Adolescents are more likely to confirm to peers when they

Accepted Answer

When in the presence of someone they perceive to have higher status than themselves, adolescents are more likely to conform to their peers. This is often driven by a desire to fit in and be accepted by the group. Their own self-esteem or social identity may not be the deciding factor in their level of conformity. Low levels of social anxiety may actually increase their willingness to conform as they are less worried about potential social rejection.

Question 9

Six individuals of the same sex and same age who typically hang around together would be known as a

Accepted Answer

A clique is a small, exclusive group of people who typically socialize and hang around together. This group is often characterized by a common interest or activity, and members are typically of the same sex and age. A crowd refers to a larger, more loosely defined group of people who may not necessarily know each other, while a club is typically an organized group with a specific purpose or goal. A cluster refers to a group of things or entities that are close together or grouped in a specific way.

Question 10

According to recent research,which of the following is NOT a group that expects early development of autonomy?

Accepted Answer

Recent research indicates that mothers of Mexican-origin girls tend to expect a later development of autonomy compared to other groups.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a positive outcome associated with taking pride in one's ethnic group?

Accepted Answer

Taking pride in one's ethnic group has been associated with several positive outcomes such as lower rates of substance abuse, reduced psychiatric problems, and positive and diverse friendships. However, an increase in suicidal ideation is not a positive outcome associated with taking pride in one's ethnic group.

Question 12

The ________ parenting style was linked higher levels of parent-adolescent attachment.

Accepted Answer

The authoritative parenting style is characterized by high levels of warmth, support, and clear expectations for behavior. This style values open communication and encourages independence and cooperation. Studies have found that this parenting style is positively correlated with higher levels of parent-adolescent attachment. In contrast, authoritarian and permissive styles have been found to be negatively correlated with parent-adolescent attachment, and the uninvolved style is associated with the lowest levels of attachment.

Question 13

Reginald,a teenager,gets into a lot of arguments with his parents.If these arguments are typical of normal parent-adolescent conflicts,they are most likely to be about

Accepted Answer

Typical parent-adolescent conflicts revolve around everyday family life, such as household chores, curfews, and interactions with siblings. While conflicts over substance use, delinquent behavior, and future plans may occur, they are less common than everyday family disagreements.

Question 14

________ are small groups that range from 2 to about 12 individuals and average about 5 to 6 individuals.Their members are usually of the same sex and about the same age.

Accepted Answer

Cliques are small groups of individuals who share similar interests or characteristics. They typically consist of 2 to 12 members and are often of the same sex and age. These small groups provide a sense of belonging, support, and social interaction for their members.

Question 15

Greater amounts of adolescent disclosure to parents has been found to be linked to all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Greater amounts of adolescent disclosure to parents are linked to higher levels of trust, parental acceptance, and parents asking questions. However, research suggests that there is not a significant association between adolescent disclosure and antisocial and rule-breaking behavior in the child.

Question 16

Aaron is in the eighth grade.Some of his close friends have recently started engaging in vandalism and writing graffiti on the walls at school.What is Aaron most likely to do?

Accepted Answer

During adolescence, peer influence becomes stronger, and Aaron is more likely to be influenced by his friends' behaviors compared to when he was younger.

Question 17

Which of the following is a positive developmental function of the everyday conflicts that characterize parent-adolescent relationships?

Accepted Answer

Everyday conflicts between parents and adolescents provide opportunities for adolescents to assert their independence and develop their own identities. By navigating these conflicts, adolescents can learn how to make decisions, solve problems, and communicate effectively, all of which are important skills for achieving autonomy.

Question 18

According to research,which individual is likely to delay his or her identity exploration the longest?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that individuals from Mediterranean cultures, like Italy, may delay identity exploration longer due to cultural norms that emphasize family and community ties over individual exploration.

Question 19

When ethnic minorities identify with both their own culture and the major culture to which they now belong,it is called

Accepted Answer

Bicultural identity refers to the ability of ethnic minorities to identify with and maintain their own cultural roots while also adapting to and identifying with the majority culture in which they live. This is often seen as a positive and adaptive way to navigate between different cultural contexts. Dual identity, on the other hand, is a broader term that could refer to any situation in which an individual has multiple identities or roles. Dual citizenship refers specifically to having legal status as a citizen of two countries. Flexible identity is a related concept, but may not necessarily involve identification with both cultural identities.

Question 20

Conflict between parents and children often escalates during

Accepted Answer

Conflict between parents and children often escalates during early adolescence due to the developmental changes and the quest for independence that adolescents experience.

Quiz 16: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence