Question 1

According to socialization models,men are much more likely to feel distressed than women.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. According to socialization models, women are generally more likely to experience higher levels of distress compared to men. This may be because societal expectations and gender roles often result in women facing more challenges and stressors, such as discrimination and inequality, than men.

Question 2

Critical feminists argue that,as the roles of women change,so will their crime patterns.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

Chesney-Lind's study found that police are more likely to arrest female adolescents for sexual activity and to ignore the same behavior among male adolescents.

Accepted Answer

Chesney-Lind's study found that police are more likely to arrest females for sexual activity and to ignore the same behavior among males, highlighting gender bias in the criminal justice system.

Question 4

Girls seem to be more deeply affected than boys by child abuse,and the link between abuse and female delinquency seems stronger than it is for male delinquency.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that girls are more vulnerable to the negative effects of child abuse, and they are more likely to develop mental health issues, substance abuse problems, and engage in delinquent behavior as a coping mechanism. The link between abuse and female delinquency appears stronger compared to male delinquency.

Question 5

Some biosocial experts believe that females are more aggressive because they have evolved that way to secure more mates.

Accepted Answer

This hypothesis is not widely accepted in the scientific community and there is no clear evidence to support it. Aggression may have evolved for a variety of reasons and is not unique to one gender.

Question 6

Girls fight more frequently at home with parents than do boys.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that girls tend to have more conflicts with their parents, particularly their mothers, than boys do. However, this does not mean that boys never fight with their parents at home.

Question 7

Male delinquency is increasing at a faster rate than female delinquency,especially for crimes of violence.

Accepted Answer

Research and statistics have shown that while male delinquency rates are higher overall, the rate of increase in female delinquency, particularly for violent crimes, has been outpacing that of males in recent years. This trend suggests a narrowing of the gender gap in certain types of criminal behavior.

Question 8

Liberal feminists hold that gender inequality stems from the unequal power of men and women.

Accepted Answer

Liberal feminists believe gender inequality arises from socialization and legal barriers, not necessarily from unequal power dynamics.

Question 9

The gender gap in crime and delinquency arrest has remained unchanged over the last 20 years.

Accepted Answer

Research and crime statistics have shown that the gender gap in crime and delinquency arrest rates has been narrowing over the last 20 years, with an increase in female arrest rates for certain types of crimes, although men still constitute the majority of those arrested for criminal behavior.

Question 10

Girls are often stereotyped as talkative,and research supports that hypothesis.

Accepted Answer

Research does not consistently support the stereotype that girls are more talkative than boys; studies show that both genders talk equally, depending on the context.

Question 11

In patriarchal families,the husband and wife share similar positions of power at home and in the workplace;daughters gain a kind of freedom that reflects reduced parental control.

Accepted Answer

In patriarchal families, the husband generally holds a superior position of power, while the wife is expected to fulfill traditional gender roles as a homemaker and caregiver, leading to gender inequality at home and in the workplace. Daughters in patriarchal families also often face restrictive parental control and limited opportunities for independence.

Question 12

Moore's study of gang girls in East Los Angeles found that about 30 percent of the females reported that family members made sexual advances toward them.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true, according to Moore's study of gang girls in East Los Angeles.

Question 13

The most recent data from the 2014 Human Trafficking Survey found that just under 1 million young women are trafficked through the United States yearly.

Accepted Answer

The statement is not accurate. The most recent data from the 2014 Human Trafficking Survey did not provide a specific estimate for the number of young women trafficked through the United States yearly. The survey did estimate that there were around 21 million victims of human trafficking worldwide.

Question 14

Females display more self-control than males,a factor that has been related to criminality.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that females tend to display more self-control than males, and this has been linked to lower rates of criminal behavior. However, it is important to note that this is a general trend and there are many individual differences and exceptions to this pattern.

Question 15

In paternalistic families,the husbands assume the role of breadwinners and mothers remain at home;mothers are expected to control the behavior of daughters while giving sons greater freedom.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately describes the characteristics of paternalistic families, where men have more power and control over the family and women's roles are traditionally more limited to the domestic sphere. Daughters are expected to conform to behavior that is deemed appropriate for females, while sons are given more freedom and opportunities to explore and assert their masculinity.

Question 16

In egalitarian families,the wives assume the role of breadwinners and fathers remain at home;fathers are expected to control the behavior of the sons while giving daughters greater freedom.

Accepted Answer

Egalitarian families are characterized by a more equal distribution of roles and responsibilities, without strict adherence to traditional gender roles. This means both parents may share breadwinning and caregiving duties, rather than assigning specific roles based on gender.

Question 17

Girls associated with primarily a male gang exhibit less violence than those in all-female gangs.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that girls in all-female gangs tend to exhibit more violence than those in primarily male gangs. This may be due to the need to prove themselves in a male-dominated environment or to compensate for lack of male protection. Girls in mixed-gender gangs often have less pressure to conform to strict gender roles and may be less likely to engage in violent behavior.

Question 18

The androgen most often related to antisocial behavior is testosterone.

Accepted Answer

Testosterone has been shown to be associated with aggression and antisocial behavior in both males and females. However, it's important to note that the relationship between testosterone and behavior is complex and not fully understood. Other factors such as environmental and social influences also play a significant role.

Question 19

According to W.I.Thomas,female delinquency is linked to a wish for luxury and excitement.

Accepted Answer

W.I. Thomas suggested that female delinquency often stems from a desire for luxury and excitement, highlighting the social and psychological factors influencing women's involvement in criminal activities.

Question 20

Today more than ever,criminologists portray female delinquents as "fallen women" who were exploited by men and involved in illicit sexual activities.

Accepted Answer

This statement is a misrepresentation of current trends in criminology. While there may be some outdated theories that view female delinquents as "fallen women," contemporary criminologists focus on understanding the diverse reasons why women commit crimes and how gender intersects with other factors, such as race and class. This includes exploring issues such as economic disadvantage, trauma, mental health, and systemic oppression. While there may be instances where women are exploited or involved in illicit activities, these factors should not be used to essentialize all female delinquency.

Quiz 5: Developmental Views of Delinquency: Life Course and Latent Trait