Question 1

Recent survey results indicate that drug use among adolescents is on the decline from peak levels in the 1990s.

Accepted Answer

According to recent data from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, drug use among adolescents has declined from peak levels in the 1990s.

Question 2

Anabolic steroids are physically addictive.

Accepted Answer

Anabolic steroids are not considered physically addictive in the same way substances like opioids are, but they can lead to psychological dependence and withdrawal symptoms, indicating a potential for addiction.

Question 3

Heroin is derived from the Hakonechloa plant (meaning heavenly angel)and has decreased in popularity over the last 10 years due to the increase in  synthetic drugs.

Accepted Answer

Heroin is actually derived from the opium poppy plant, not the Hakonechloa plant. Additionally, while the use of heroin may have decreased in some areas, it is still a significant problem and has not been overtaken by synthetic drugs in terms of overall usage.

Question 4

According to the National Youth Survey,there is little if any association between drug use and social class.

Accepted Answer

The National Youth Survey found that there is little if any association between drug use and social class. This means that drug use cannot be attributed to a certain social class or socioeconomic status.

Question 5

According to the text,heroin is the most commonly used narcotic in the United States.

Accepted Answer

The text states that "Heroin is the most commonly used narcotic in the United States."

Question 6

Research shows that biological children of alcoholics raised by nonalcoholic adoptive parents more often develop alcohol problems than the natural children of adoptive parents.

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is referred to as the "adoption study paradox." Studies have found that genetics play a larger role in alcoholism risk than the environment in which a child is raised. Therefore, even when raised by nonalcoholic adoptive parents, biological children of alcoholics still have a higher risk of developing alcohol problems than the natural children of adoptive parents.

Question 7

​Rational choice theorists have produced research that indicates that adolescent alcohol abusers believe getting high will increase their sexual performance and facilitate their social behavior.

Accepted Answer

Rational choice theory suggests that individuals make decisions based on their rational calculations of costs and benefits. Research in this area has found that adolescent alcohol abusers often believe that drinking will increase their sexual performance and improve their social behavior. This may lead them to continue drinking despite the negative consequences that can result from alcohol abuse.

Question 8

Some experts believe that drug dependency is a genetic condition.

Accepted Answer

Some studies suggest that genetic predisposition may play a role in drug dependency. However, environmental factors and personal choices also play a significant role in the development of addiction.

Question 9

Surveys conducted in high schools may be excluding some of the most drug-prone young people in the population.

Accepted Answer

High school students who skip class, have poor grades, or are already involved in drug use may be more likely to avoid participating in school surveys, leading to a bias in the results. Therefore, surveys conducted in high schools may be excluding some of the most drug-prone young people in the population.

Question 10

Personality testing of users suggests that a significant percentage suffer from psychotic disorders.

Accepted Answer

The question states that "Personality testing of users suggests that a significant percentage suffer from psychotic disorders." This means that a significant percentage of users have psychotic disorders, which is a type of mental illness.

Question 11

According to the problem behavior syndrome model,substance abuse may be one of a constellation of social problems experienced by at-risk youth.

Accepted Answer

The problem behavior syndrome model suggests that a range of negative behaviors, including substance abuse, may be linked to underlying social problems experienced by at-risk youth, rather than being isolated problems.

Question 12

The most widely abused anesthetic drug is phencyclidine,known as "speedballs," and it was originally developed as an animal tranquilizer.

Accepted Answer

Phencyclidine, known as PCP, not "speedballs," was indeed developed as an animal tranquilizer, but "speedballs" refer to a combination of heroin and cocaine, not PCP. PCP is a dissociative drug, while "speedballs" are a mix of stimulant and depressant effects.

Question 13

One negative side effect of the anti-drug campaign is that little attention over the last decade has been given to cigarette usage with teens,which has had a crippling effect nationally,as teenage smoking has increased by just over 23 percent since 2007.

Accepted Answer

Teenage smoking rates have actually been on a decline over the past decade, largely due to increased awareness, stricter regulations on tobacco sales to minors, and anti-smoking campaigns targeting youths.

Question 14

Source control strategies cut off supplies of drugs by destroying overseas crops and arresting members of drug cartels.

Accepted Answer

Source control strategies involve efforts to cut off the supply of drugs by targeting the production and distribution networks of drug cartels. This can include strategies such as destroying overseas drug crops and arresting members of drug cartels involved in drug production and distribution.

Question 15

Despite their popularity,barbiturate use seldom results in overdose.

Accepted Answer

Barbiturate use can easily result in overdose, especially if taken in combination with alcohol or other drugs. Overdose can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and even death.

Question 16

About two-thirds of substance-abusing youths stop using drugs before they reach adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of About two-thirds of substance-abusing youths stop using...

Question 17

Self-report surveys indicate marijuana is the substance of choice among teenagers,just ahead of alcohol and barbiturates.

Accepted Answer

Alcohol consistently ranks as the substance of choice among teenagers, ahead of marijuana and other substances, according to numerous surveys and research studies.

Question 18

The association between delinquency and drug use has been established and takes a number of forms.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently found a relationship between delinquency and drug use, with delinquent youth being more likely to use drugs and engage in risky behaviors associated with drug use. This relationship can be bidirectional, with drug use also increasing the likelihood of delinquent behavior.

Question 19

Research indicates that drinking with an adult present is a significant precursor of substance abuse and delinquency.

Accepted Answer

Studies show that youth who drink with adults and have access to alcohol in the home have a higher likelihood of engaging in substance abuse and delinquent behavior. This can be due to lack of supervision and modeling of irresponsible behavior by adults.

Question 20

According to the Elliott research,both drug use and delinquency seem to reflect developmental problems.

Accepted Answer

The Elliott research suggests that both drug use and delinquency can be indicators of underlying developmental problems in individuals.

Quiz 9: Schools and Delinquency