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Chemistry
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Principles of Chemistry
Quiz 4: Chemical Quantities and Aqueous Reactions
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Question 101
Short Answer
If 294 grams of FeS
2
is allowed to react with 176 grams of O
2
according to the following unbalanced equation,how many grams of Fe
2
O
3
are produced? FeS
2
+ O
2
→ Fe
2
O
3
+ SO
2
Question 102
Multiple Choice
If the percent yield for the following reaction is 75.0%,and 45.0 g of NO
2
are consumed in the reaction,how many grams of nitric acid,HNO
3
(aq) are produced? 3 NO
2
(g) + H
2
O(l) → 2 HNO
3
(aq) + NO(g)
Question 103
Multiple Choice
When 7.00 × 10
22
molecules of ammonia react with 6.00 × 10
22
molecules of oxygen according to the chemical equation shown below,how many grams of nitrogen gas are produced? 4 NH
3
(g) + 3 O
2
(g) → 2 N
2
(g) + 6 H
2
O(g)
Question 104
Multiple Choice
How many grams of calcium chloride are needed to produce 1.50 g of potassium chloride? CaCl
2
(aq) + K
2
CO
3
(aq) → 2 KCl(aq) + CaCO
3
(aq)
Question 105
Multiple Choice
Calcium oxide reacts with water in a combination reaction to produce calcium hydroxide: CaO(s) + H
2
O(l) → Ca(OH)
2
(s) A 4.50-g sample of CaO is reacted with 4.34 g of H
2
O.How many grams of water remain after the reaction is complete?
Question 106
Multiple Choice
Sodium metal and water react to form hydrogen and sodium hydroxide.If 5.98 g of sodium react with water to form 0.26 g of hydrogen and 10.40 g of sodium hydroxide,what mass of water was involved in the reaction?
Question 107
Multiple Choice
If the percent yield for the following reaction is 65.0%,how many grams of KClO
3
are needed to produce 32.0 g of O
2
? 2 KClO
3
(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O
2
(g)
Question 108
Multiple Choice
5.0 g of iron is reacted with 5.0 g of water according to the chemical equation shown below.Which one of the following statements is FALSE? 3 Fe(s) + 4 H
2
O(l) → Fe
3
O
4
(s) + 4 H
2
(g)
Question 109
Multiple Choice
When 11.0 g of calcium metal is reacted with water,5.00 g of calcium hydroxide is produced.Using the following balanced equation,calculate the percent yield for the reaction? Ca(s) + 2 H
2
O(l) → Ca(OH)
2
(aq) + H
2
(g)
Question 110
Multiple Choice
How many moles of CuO can be produced from 0.900 mol of Cu
2
O in the following reaction? 2 Cu
2
O(s) + O
2
(g) → 4 CuO(s)
Question 111
Multiple Choice
Calcium oxide reacts with water in a combination reaction to produce calcium hydroxide: CaO(s) + H
2
O(l) → Ca(OH)
2
(s) In a particular experiment,a 5.00-g sample of CaO is reacted with excess water and 6.11 g of Ca(OH)
2
is recovered.What is the percent yield in this experiment?
Question 112
Multiple Choice
How many moles of BCl
3
are needed to produce 10.0 g of HCl(aq) in the following reaction? BCl
3
(g) + 3 H
2
O(l) → 3 HCl(aq) + B(OH)
3
(aq)
Question 113
Multiple Choice
7.0 g of nitrogen is reacted with 5.0 g of hydrogen to produce ammonia according to the chemical equation shown below.Which one of the following statements is FALSE? N
2
(g) + 3 H
2
(g) → 2 NH
3
(g)
Question 114
Multiple Choice
Balance the chemical equation given below,and determine the number of grams of MgO are needed to produce 10.0 g of Fe
2
O
3
. ____ MgO(s) + ____ Fe(s) → ____ Fe
2
O
3
(s) +_____ Mg(s)
Question 115
Multiple Choice
Dinitrogen monoxide gas decomposes to form nitrogen gas and oxygen gas.How many grams of oxygen are formed when 10.0 g of dinitrogen monoxide decomposes?
Question 116
Multiple Choice
If the density of ethanol,C
2
H
5
OH,is 0.789 g/mL.How many milliliters of ethanol are needed to produce 15.0 g of CO
2
according to the following chemical equation? C
2
H
5
OH(l) + 3 O
2
(g) → 2 CO
2
(g) + 3 H
2
O(l)
Question 117
Multiple Choice
Which substance is the limiting reactant when 2.0 g of sulfur reacts with 3.0 g of oxygen and 4.0 g of sodium hydroxide according to the following chemical equation: 2 S(s) + 3 O
2
(g) + 4 NaOH(aq) → 2 Na
2
SO
4
(aq) + 2 H
2
O(l)
Question 118
Multiple Choice
Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 6Li(s) + N
2
(g) → 2Li
3
N(s) In a particular experiment,3.50 g samples of each reagent are reacted.The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g.
Question 119
Multiple Choice
When silver nitrate reacts with barium chloride,silver chloride and barium nitrate are formed.How many grams of silver chloride are formed when 10.0 g of silver nitrate reacts with 15.0 g of barium chloride?