Question 1

According to Horney, most differences between boys and girls can be attributed to

Accepted Answer

According to Horney, most differences between boys and girls are shaped by cultural influences rather than biological factors such as genes or hormones, or psychosexual development during the phallic stage. Horney asserted that cultural stereotypes and societal expectations of gender roles influenced the development of personality in both boys and girls.

Question 2

Divorce is a poor resolution at the _____ stage.

Accepted Answer

The intimacy versus isolation stage occurs during early adulthood (ages 20-40) and is focused on developing intimate relationships with others. Divorce at this stage may indicate a failure to develop and maintain meaningful relationships, but it is not necessarily a poor resolution as it may allow individuals to move on from an unhappy or unfulfilling relationship. However, divorce at later stages such as integrity versus despair (age 65+) when reflecting back on one's life can lead to feelings of regret and despair.

Question 3

Erikson's last developmental stage is

Accepted Answer

Erikson's last developmental stage is integrity versus despair, which occurs in late adulthood. This stage involves reflecting on one's life and feeling a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment or, alternatively, a sense of regret and despair. It is a time of accepting the reality of one's life, acknowledging successes and failures, and finding meaning in the overall journey. The other stages are earlier in the lifespan.

Question 4

In adulthood, people are usually in the generativity versus _____ stage.

Accepted Answer

According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, the stage of generativity versus stagnation is typically experienced by adults in their middle age. This stage involves a focus on contributing to society and future generations, as well as a sense of personal growth and accomplishment. Stagnation, on the other hand, involves feelings of unfulfillment and lack of purpose. Therefore, the best choice is C) stagnation.

Question 5

During the _____ stage people are concerned with whether or not they have created something they really care about in life.

Accepted Answer

The stage of generativity versus stagnation occurs in middle adulthood, typically between the ages of 40 and 65. During this time, individuals focus on making contributions to society and the next generation. They may reflect on their life's accomplishments and consider whether or not they have made a meaningful impact on the world around them. This stage often involves concerns about legacy-building and creating a positive impact on others, both personally and professionally.

Question 6

Justin is trying to find his place in the world.He tries a variety of sports, part-time jobs, and is starting to explore what his college major might be next year.He is in Erikson's _____ stage of development.

Accepted Answer

Justin's exploration of different activities and majors indicates that he is in Erikson's identity versus role confusion stage. This stage typically occurs during adolescence and young adulthood, where individuals are trying to establish a sense of self and find their place in the world.

Question 7

Sheri is taking off a year after college to travel throughout Europe.Erikson would believe she is experiencing _____ in the development of her identity.

Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development includes a stage called "identity versus identity confusion." During this stage, adolescents and young adults are exploring different roles and possibilities in order to form their own unique identity. One of the options during this stage is a "moratorium," which is a period of exploration and experimentation without committing to a specific identity. Sheri's decision to travel and explore Europe during a year off from college suggests that she is in a moratorium phase of identity development.

Question 8

As an early feminist, Horney believed that

Accepted Answer

Horney believed that culture affects men and women differently and that psychological differences between the genders were largely a result of cultural expectations and societal pressures. She disagreed with Freud's views about women and argued that such views were biased and overly influenced by cultural stereotypes.

Question 9

Erikson's fifth stage is identity versus

Accepted Answer

Erikson's fifth stage, occurring in adolescence, is called identity versus role confusion. In this stage, adolescents are trying to define who they are and establish a sense of self, while also trying to figure out their place in society and what their future goals are. If they are unable to successfully navigate this stage, they may experience confusion and uncertainty about their identity and future direction.

Question 10

Karen Horney made her feminist critiques of psychoanalysis from

Accepted Answer

Karen Horney made her feminist critiques of psychoanalysis from 1930 to 1950, during which she challenged Freud's views on women and femininity and developed her own theories of feminine psychology.

Question 11

Horney believed that girls

Accepted Answer

Horney argued that girls envied the social power and status that boys had, rather than desiring a penis itself.

Question 12

Joshua has chosen to return to his hometown after graduating from college and join the family business.He is a very talented musician and his friends are encouraging him to join a band.Joshua shrugs off their suggestions and says going home is the right thing to do.From Erik Erikson's perspective, Joshua most likely is experiencing

Accepted Answer

Identity foreclosure is a stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development in which an individual adopts a particular identity without exploring or considering other options. In this scenario, Joshua has quickly chosen to join his family business without exploring other options, such as pursuing a career in music. This suggests that he may be experiencing identity foreclosure.

Question 13

Rites of passage usually occur during Erikson's stage of

Accepted Answer

Rites of passage are often tied to the development of an individual's sense of identity and their understanding of their role in society, which aligns with Erikson's stage of identity versus role confusion. In this stage, individuals are exploring and establishing their own identity, and rites of passage can help solidify this sense of self. The other stages listed do not align as strongly with the concept of rites of passage.

Question 14

A person who would choose to live their life over again in exactly the same way has resolved the _____ stage in a positive way.

Accepted Answer

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the final stage of life is integrity versus despair, which is typically reached in old age. If an individual has resolved this stage in a positive way, they will have a sense of wholeness and satisfaction with their life, and they will choose to live their life over again in exactly the same way. This indicates a sense of acceptance and lack of regret, which is characteristic of integrity. Therefore, the best choice is A, integrity versus despair. The other options are stages from earlier in Erikson's theory that do not necessarily relate to the idea of living one's life over again in the same way.

Question 15

A professor enters the lecture hall with notes that look like they were written by candlelight.He is not very interested in what he is doing.From Erikson's perspective this professor is not progressing very well through the _____ stage of development.

Accepted Answer

Erikson's generativity versus stagnation stage involves contributing to society and helping to guide future generations. The professor's lack of interest suggests stagnation rather than generativity.

Question 16

Horney thought that the penis was

Accepted Answer

Horney believed that the penis was not biologically significant in development, but rather a symbol of social power in patriarchal societies.

Question 17

A person deals with the question "Who am I?" in the _____ stage.

Accepted Answer

The identity versus role confusion stage, according to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, occurs during adolescence and is marked by a search for a sense of self and personal identity. This involves exploring one's beliefs, values, and goals, as well as developing a coherent understanding of one's strengths and weaknesses. It is during this stage that the question "Who am I?" becomes particularly important, as individuals begin to question their identity and try to establish a sense of purpose and direction in life.

Question 18

Connecting with others, both as friends and romantically, is the focus of the _____ stage.

Accepted Answer

The intimacy versus isolation stage, as described by Erik Erikson, occurs during young adulthood and focuses on establishing close relationships with others.

Question 19

Grandpa Charlie sits with his grandchildren recounting his life.He tells them that if he had it do all over again he would not change a thing.Grandpa Charlie is successfully negotiated the _____ stage of development.

Accepted Answer

Grandpa Charlie's statement suggests that he has achieved a sense of acceptance and satisfaction with his life, which is the goal of the integrity versus despair stage in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. This stage occurs in late adulthood and involves reflecting on one's life and coming to terms with successes and failures. Option A (intimacy versus isolation) is a stage that occurs in early adulthood and involves forming close relationships. Option C (autonomy versus shame and self-doubt) is a stage that occurs in toddlerhood and involves developing a sense of independence. Option D (generativity versus stagnation) is a stage that occurs in middle adulthood and involves contributing to society and the next generation.

Question 20

Dr.Winters is considered one of the most prominent obstetricians in town.She has just delivered her one thousandth baby.Dr.Winters feels that this delivery is just as emotionally satisfying as the first.She is successfully progressing through the _____ stage of development in Erikson's model of development.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Winters is in the generativity versus stagnation stage of development. This stage typically occurs during middle adulthood and involves feeling a sense of productivity and the desire to contribute to society. Dr. Winters' satisfaction with delivering her one thousandth baby reflects her sense of generativity and contribution to the world.

Quiz 10: Psychoanalytic Approaches: Contemporary Issues