Question 1

Television shows and movies disproportionately portray the wealthy in a positive light,often as glamorous,able,and good.In contrast,negative characters are often portrayed as poor,criminal,and morally deficient.This is an example of what type of power the media exert over their audience?
A)informational
B)soft
C)legitimate
D)cultural

Accepted Answer

This is an example of cultural power that the media wield over their audience. The media shapes our perceptions and values by portraying certain groups of people in a certain light, thereby perpetuating cultural stereotypes and reinforcing social hierarchies. In this case, the media's positive portrayal of wealthy individuals reinforces the idea that wealth is desirable and that those who are not wealthy are somehow deficient in some way. This type of cultural power can have a significant impact on how we view ourselves and others, and can ultimately influence our behavior and decision-making.

Question 2

Which strategy contributes to empowerment?
A)convincing and persuasion
B)rewarding compliance
C)financial incentive
D)education and training

Accepted Answer

Education and training are the best choice for contributing to empowerment. By providing individuals with the knowledge and skills they need, they can become more confident and capable of making decisions and taking action. This can lead to increased autonomy and control over their lives, which is a key component of empowerment. Convincing and persuasion, rewarding compliance, and financial incentives may have temporary effects on behavior, but they do not lead to true empowerment as they do not focus on building skills or increasing autonomy.

Question 3

Max Weber defined a person's status as
A)inseparable from class.
B)existing apart from the individual.
C)indistinguishable from class.
D)independent and distinct from class.

Accepted Answer

Max Weber viewed status as a distinct concept from class. He defined status as a person's social prestige or honor, which was independent of their economic position. While status may be influenced by class, it is not inseparable or indistinguishable from it.

Question 4

All systems of stratification essentially contain which of the following combinations of factors?
A)powerful group and an inspirational leader
B)distinct racial groups and prejudice
C)unequal distribution of resources and an ideology
D)prejudice and power

Accepted Answer

All systems of stratification involve an unequal distribution of resources and an ideology that justifies this inequality. Powerful groups and leaders may play a role in maintaining stratification, but they are not always present. Similarly, while distinct racial groups and prejudice are often associated with stratification, not all stratified systems are based on race. Prejudice and power are important components of stratification, but they do not capture the full complexity of these systems.

Question 5

Employees' respect for their boss's position and authority is an example of what kind of power?
A)expert power
B)legitimate power
C)soft power
D)organizational power

Accepted Answer

Legitimate power refers to the power that comes from a formal position in an organization, such as the power that a boss has over their employees. Therefore, employees' respect for their boss's position and authority is an example of legitimate power. Expert power refers to the power that comes from having specialized knowledge or skills, soft power refers to the power of persuasion and influence, and organizational power refers to the power that comes from being part of a larger organization or group.

Question 6

Based on Max Weber's understanding of status,people who are wealthy and powerful
A)have a guaranteed status.
B)can have low status.
C)do not care about status.
D)always have high status.

Accepted Answer

According to Max Weber, status is determined by a person's social honor, ranging from low to high. While wealth and power can contribute to higher status, it is not a guarantee. One can have low status if they are not respected by society or if their wealth and power are not perceived as legitimate.

Question 7

Soft power tactics focus on
A)collaboration and friendship.
B)logical persuasion.
C)rewards and incentives.
D)emotional appeal.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Soft power tactics focus on
A)collaboration and friendship.
B)logical...

Question 8

Patricia Collins' concept of "matrix of domination" is best described as
A)a silent conspiracy.
B)multidimensional oppression.
C)hidden domination.
D)indirect oppression.

Accepted Answer

Patricia Collins' concept of "matrix of domination" refers to how different forms of oppression (such as racism, sexism, and classism) intersect and interact with each other to produce a multidimensional form of oppression. It is not a silent or hidden conspiracy, nor is it necessarily indirect oppression.

Question 9

The fact that history textbooks still disproportionately highlight the achievements of men over those of women,and thus have the power to define men as more important and more able agents of history,is an example of what type of power?
A)patriarchal
B)political
C)cultural
D)masculine

Accepted Answer

The answer of The fact that history textbooks still disproportionately...

Question 10

Who defined power as the ability to bring about an intended outcome,even when opposed by others?
A)Virginia Held
B)Nancy Hartsock
C)Max Weber
D)Bertrand Russell

Accepted Answer

Max Weber defined power as the ability to bring about an intended outcome, even when opposed by others.

Question 11

According to Dorothy Smith's "standpoint theory," people view society and power from
A)an oppositional stance.
B)an individualistic perspective.
C)a biased standpoint.
D)the perspective of their group.

Accepted Answer

According to Dorothy Smith's standpoint theory, people view society and power from the perspective of their group. This means that individuals understand and experience social structures and power dynamics differently based on their social location, such as their race, gender, class, and sexuality. By acknowledging these different perspectives, we can have a more comprehensive understanding of society and work towards social justice.

Question 12

From Michel Foucault's distinctive perspective of power,people
A)are coerced by centralized power.
B)resist coercive authority.
C)willingly self-regulate to conform.
D)are vulnerable to persuasion.

Accepted Answer

From Foucault's perspective, power is not solely exerted by a centralized authority, but rather diffused throughout society and embedded in social institutions and relationships. People come to willingly self-regulate their behavior to conform to these norms and expectations, thus perpetuating the power structures that govern them.

Question 13

The power of the president of the United States is legitimate because it is based on what kind of authority?
A)rational-legal authority
B)charismatic authority
C)popular authority
D)democratic authority

Accepted Answer

The power of the president of the United States is based on rational-legal authority, which means it is derived from a legal code or a set of rules and regulations. The president's authority is established by the Constitution, laws, and procedures of the United States government, making it a legitimate form of power.

Question 14

The most effective way to resist power for those who are weak and low in status,power,and resources is
A)indirect confrontation.
B)education.
C)collective disobedience.
D)demonstration of revolt.

Accepted Answer

Collective disobedience is the best choice for those who are weak and low in status, power, and resources because it is a form of nonviolent resistance that involves a group of people refusing to comply with certain laws, regulations, or demands. This type of disobedience can put pressure on those in power and disrupt the functioning of the system without resorting to violent means. Education can also be a powerful tool, but it may take longer and require more resources to have a significant impact. Indirect confrontation and demonstrations of revolt can be risky and dangerous for those who are already in a disadvantaged position.

Question 15

Wealthy women CEOs enjoy the privileges of their class and status,but at the same time have to contend with the lower status women are assigned in the male-dominated business environment.Which theory of power best addresses this contradiction?
A)Patricia Hill Collins: intersectionality theory
B)Max Weber: theory of power as privilege
C)Dorothy Smith: standpoint theory
D)Michel Foucault: power/knowledge

Accepted Answer

Patricia Hill Collins' intersectionality theory specifically addresses how individuals experience overlapping forms of oppression or privilege based on their intersecting identities. In this case, wealthy women CEOs may experience the privilege of their social class, but also face the oppression of being a woman in a male dominated business environment. This theory acknowledges the complexity of power dynamics and multiple factors that contribute to an individual's experiences.

Question 16

Michel Foucault described power as
A)a punitive system.
B)a system of knowledge.
C)a control system.
D)institutional influence.

Accepted Answer

Michel Foucault viewed power not just as a system of control or punishment, but also as a system of knowledge. Power operates through creating categories and classifications that define what is normal and abnormal, and through these categories it establishes norms and rules that shape and control our behavior. Therefore, power is not just something that is imposed on us from outside, but is also something that operates within us through the knowledge and beliefs that we internalize.

Question 17

Max Weber defined legitimate power as based on
A)democratic elections.
B)the acceptance of and belief in authority.
C)acceptance by the majority.
D)accountability to a constituency.

Accepted Answer

According to Max Weber, legitimate power is based on the acceptance of and belief in authority. This means that those being governed accept the authority of their leaders and believe that their power is rightful and just. This type of power does not necessarily depend on democratic elections or acceptance by the majority, but rather on the legitimacy of the authority itself. Accountability to a constituency may be important for maintaining legitimate power, but it is not the defining characteristic.

Question 18

Public schools in wealthy neighborhoods are typically better funded,better equipped,and more successful than their counterparts in underprivileged areas.This inequality is a result of the residents' greater _____ power.
A)economic
B)persuasive
C)reward
D)cultural

Accepted Answer

Economic power refers to the ability to influence decisions through financial resources, which is likely the reason why public schools in wealthier neighborhoods are better funded and equipped. Persuasive, reward, and cultural power may also play a role, but economic power is likely the most significant factor.

Question 19

The queen of England's power is legitimate because it is based on what kind of authority?
A)unquestionable authority
B)regal authority
C)charismatic authority
D)traditional authority

Accepted Answer

The queen of England's power is based on traditional authority, which is rooted in long-standing customs, traditions, and practices. The queen's authority is legitimate because it is perceived as having been passed down through generations and is firmly ingrained in British culture and identity. This type of authority is based on the idea that certain individuals or groups have the right to exercise power because they have always done so or because their legitimacy is widely accepted.

Question 20

Antonio Gramsci's concept of power as "hegemony" is based on
A)the manipulation of ideas to manufacture consent.
B)superior military power to dominate other nations.
C)superior economic power to manipulate other nations.
D)the achievement of global political supremacy.

Accepted Answer

Gramsci believed that power could be maintained through the manipulation of ideas, beliefs, and values, which would lead to the acceptance and normalization of the dominant group's worldview. This process is called "hegemony." It is not synonymous with military, economic, or political supremacy, but rather with cultural dominance and ideological control.

Quiz 5: Power

Television shows and movies disproportionately portray the wealthy in a positive light,often as glamorous,able,and good.In contrast,negative characters are often portrayed as poor,criminal,and morally deficient.This is an example of what type of power the media exert over their audience?

Which strategy contributes to empowerment?

Max Weber defined a person's status as

All systems of stratification essentially contain which of the following combinations of factors?

Employees' respect for their boss's position and authority is an example of what kind of power?

Based on Max Weber's understanding of status,people who are wealthy and powerful

Soft power tactics focus on

Patricia Collins' concept of "matrix of domination" is best described as

The fact that history textbooks still disproportionately highlight the achievements of men over those of women,and thus have the power to define men as more important and more able agents of history,is an example of what type of power?

Who defined power as the ability to bring about an intended outcome,even when opposed by others?

According to Dorothy Smith's "standpoint theory," people view society and power from

From Michel Foucault's distinctive perspective of power,people

The power of the president of the United States is legitimate because it is based on what kind of authority?

The most effective way to resist power for those who are weak and low in status,power,and resources is

Wealthy women CEOs enjoy the privileges of their class and status,but at the same time have to contend with the lower status women are assigned in the male-dominated business environment.Which theory of power best addresses this contradiction?

Michel Foucault described power as

Max Weber defined legitimate power as based on

Public schools in wealthy neighborhoods are typically better funded,better equipped,and more successful than their counterparts in underprivileged areas.This inequality is a result of the residents' greater _____ power.

The queen of England's power is legitimate because it is based on what kind of authority?

Antonio Gramsci's concept of power as "hegemony" is based on