Question 1

In Spanish-speaking Latin America,social scientists and politicians now favor the term indio over indígena when referring to Native Americans.

Accepted Answer

The term "indígena" is preferred over "indio" as it is considered more respectful and accurate for referring to Native American populations in Spanish-speaking Latin America. "Indio" is often seen as outdated and pejorative.

Question 2

TV programming that is culturally alien tends to outperform native programming when the alien programming comes from the United States,Great Britain,or France.

Accepted Answer

The performance of TV programming, whether culturally alien or native, depends on various factors such as audience preferences, cultural relevance, quality of content, and marketing efforts, rather than the country of origin alone. There is no universal rule that programming from the United States, Great Britain, or France outperforms native programming in all contexts.

Question 3

Diaspora refers to the hegemonic policy of dominators to isolate individuals who publicly resist from the rest of the population.

Accepted Answer

Diaspora refers to the dispersion of any people from their original homeland, not to policies of isolation by dominators.

Question 4

Forces influencing production and consumption are no longer restricted by national boundaries.

Accepted Answer

With globalization, production and consumption are influenced by factors beyond national boundaries, such as global supply chains, international trade agreements, and cross-border movements of capital and labor.

Question 5

How has the community of Newtok,Alaska,been affected by global climate change? What are some of the challenges this community faces in the near future as they try to rebuild?

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

Cultural forces are indigenized when native traditions are presented to and appreciated by the former colonialists,who acknowledge these forces as indigenous or native.

Accepted Answer

Indigenization refers to the process by which foreign cultural elements are adapted and integrated into local traditions, not merely the acknowledgment of native traditions by former colonialists.

Question 7

Social movements worldwide have adopted the term indigenous people as a self-identifying and political label based on past oppression but are now legitimizing it in the search for social,cultural,and political rights.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Indigenous peoples have used the term as a means of recognizing and asserting their unique cultural and political identities while seeking greater rights and protections. The term is also recognized by many international organizations and governments as a legitimate category for addressing the specific concerns and needs of these communities.

Question 8

In Latin America,the drive by indigenous peoples for self-identification has emphasized their autochthony,with an implicit call for excluding strangers from their communities.

Accepted Answer

The drive for self-identification by indigenous peoples in Latin America emphasizes their autochthony, but it does not imply a call for excluding strangers from their communities.

Question 9

Modern technology plays an important role in both facilitating cultural imperialism and resisting it.

Accepted Answer

Modern technology, particularly in the form of the internet and social media, has allowed for cultural exchange and the spread of cultural products around the world. However, it can also lead to the dominance of certain cultural industries and the erasure of local cultural practices. Additionally, technology can also be used as a tool for resistance against cultural imperialism, such as through the creation of online communities and the use of social media to amplify marginalized voices. Therefore, modern technology can both facilitate and resist cultural imperialism.

Question 10

Essentialism refers to the process of viewing an identity as established,real,and frozen,so as to hide the historical processes and politics within which that identity developed.

Accepted Answer

Essentialism is the belief that there are inherent and immutable characteristics that define a particular identity or group. However, this perspective obscures the social, cultural, and historical factors that shape the formation and evolution of identities.

Question 11

Mass media can play an important role is constructing and maintaining national and ethnic identities.

Accepted Answer

Mass media such as television, newspapers, and online news sources can contribute to the formation and reinforcement of national and ethnic identities by shaping public attitudes and perceptions. Media representations of cultural traditions, historical events, and social norms can help to define what it means to belong to a particular community or nation, and can influence how people see themselves and others. Additionally, media can provide a powerful means of promoting national or ethnic unity, as well as reinforcing stereotypes and prejudices.

Question 12

Identities are not fixed; they are fluid and multiple.People seize on particular,sometimes competing,self-labels and identities,depending on context.

Accepted Answer

Identities can change and shift depending on various factors such as culture, environment, and personal experiences. People may identify with different labels and identities at different times, and they may also hold multiple identities simultaneously.

Question 13

What is environmental anthropology? What can be its contribution to addressing environmental threats around the world?

Accepted Answer

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Question 14

Postmodernism refers to the breakdown of traditional categories,standards,and boundaries in favor of a more fluid,context-dependent set of identities.

Accepted Answer

Postmodernism emphasizes the rejection of absolute truth and reliance on context and subjectivity. It challenges traditional boundaries and categories and embraces fluid identities.

Question 15

What is the difference between postmodernity and postmodernism? How has postmodernity affected the units of anthropological study?

Accepted Answer

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Question 16

The term indigenous people gained legitimacy within international law with the creation in 1982 of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations.

Accepted Answer

The establishment of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations in 1982 was a significant step in recognizing the rights and concerns of indigenous peoples within international law. The term "indigenous peoples" gained greater legitimacy and recognition through the work of this group and other international organizations.

Question 17

How can the perspective of an ethnographer,who carries out research at the local level of communities,contribute to large-scale environmental concerns such as climate change and deforestation?

Accepted Answer

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Question 18

How can mass media play a cultural role for those individuals and families leading transnational lives?

Accepted Answer

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Question 19

How have recent movements regarding the politics of identity with regard to indigenous peoples varied around the world?

Accepted Answer

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Question 20

What are some of the arguments for and against the interpretation of the mass media as forms of cultural imperialism?

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 24: Anthropologys Role in a Globalizing World