Question 1

_____, the most influential theorist to discuss the importance of adolescent friendships, proposed that friends become increasingly important in meeting social needs in adolescence.

Accepted Answer

Harry Stack Sullivan was the most influential theorist to discuss the importance of adolescent friendships. He proposed that friends become increasingly important in meeting social needs in adolescence.

Question 2

If adolescents fail to develop close friendships, they:

Accepted Answer

Close friendships are crucial for adolescents to feel connected and supported. Without them, adolescents may feel lonely, isolated, and have lower self-esteem. Studies have shown that social isolation in adolescence can increase the risk of mental health issues such as depression and anxiety as well as behavioral problems such as delinquency. Therefore, option A is the best choice.

Question 3

According to the old model of parent-adolescent relationships:

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the old model of parent-adolescent...

Question 4

Which of the following is a benefit of everyday conflicts that characterize parent-adolescent relationships?

Accepted Answer

Everyday conflicts that occur between parents and adolescents can help adolescents become more autonomous. This is because through these conflicts, they learn to assert their independence, identify their own values and beliefs, and make decisions for themselves.

Question 5

_____ are small groups that range from 2 to about 12 individuals and average about 5 or 6 individuals.

Accepted Answer

Cliques are small groups that typically consist of 2 to 12 individuals, with an average size of around 5 or 6. While crowds, teams, and squads may also be small groups, they can vary in size and may not necessarily fall within the range specified in the question.

Question 6

At which grade level does conformity to peers peak?

Accepted Answer

The answer of At which grade level does conformity to...

Question 7

Conflicts arise between parents and adolescents because:

Accepted Answer

Many parents are caught off guard by how much their adolescent wants independence and responsibility, leading to conflicts when they try to maintain control.

Question 8

Stella has involved, responsive parents who support her in her choices as long as she adheres to certain basic rules that they have set for her, like keeping up her grades and coming home in time for dinner with her family on weeknights. Thus, Stella's relationship with her parents is characterized by a high level of trust, acceptance, and quality. Research indicates that Stella would:

Accepted Answer

Stella's relationship with her parents is characterized by trust, acceptance, and quality, which suggests that she is likely to share information about her whereabouts, friends, and activities.

Question 9

The old model of parent-adolescent relationships suggested that:

Accepted Answer

The old model of parent-adolescent relationships suggested that as adolescents mature, they detach themselves from parents and move into a world of autonomy apart from parents. This view is now considered outdated as research has shown that parent-adolescent relationships are more complex and continue to be important throughout adolescence and into emerging adulthood.

Question 10

Joseph Allen and his colleagues found that adolescents who were securely attached to their parents at 14 years of age were more likely at 21 years of age to report:

Accepted Answer

Adolescents who were securely attached to their parents at 14 years of age were more likely at 21 years of age to report relationship competence and fewer problematic behaviors.

Question 11

Which of the following statements does the new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasize?

Accepted Answer

The new model emphasizes that parents serve as important attachment figures and support systems during adolescence. It recognizes the value of the relationship between parents and adolescents and the importance of parental involvement in their children's lives during this developmental stage. Choices B, C, and D are not consistent with the new model, as they emphasize conflict and negative effects on adolescent development or a complete separation between adolescents and parents.

Question 12

Reggie, 16, gets into a lot of arguments with his parents. Going by what is generally observed about parent-adolescent conflict, it is likely that most of the arguments center around:

Accepted Answer

According to research, most parent-adolescent conflicts are related to everyday events of family life, such as chores, homework, curfews, and relationships with siblings. While issues related to substance use and delinquent behavior may also be sources of conflict, they are not as common as everyday disagreements.

Question 13

Sullivan argued that the need for _____ intensifies during early adolescence, motivating teenagers to seek out close friends.

Accepted Answer

According to Sullivan's theory of interpersonal relationships, the need for intimacy intensifies during early adolescence, leading teenagers to seek out close friends who can provide emotional support and understanding. While respect, compatibility, and similarity may also be important factors in friendships, they do not necessarily drive the formation of close, intimate relationships as strongly as the need for emotional connection.

Question 14

The new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

The new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes that in most families, parent-adolescent conflict is moderate rather than severe. This means that parent-adolescent conflict is normal and can be expected to occur, but it is not typically intense or debilitating. The authoritarian approach described in choice A is not supported by the new model, as it is seen as unhelpful in promoting positive development in adolescents. Choice D is also not supported, as minor conflicts can serve as opportunities for adolescents to learn important skills such as negotiation and problem-solving.

Question 15

Manfred is worried about his 16-year-old son hanging around much older people in the neighborhood. Research suggests that Manfred:

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that having older friends increases the likelihood of engaging in deviant behaviors, such as drug use and delinquency. Therefore, Manfred has a legitimate reason to worry about his son hanging around much older people in the neighborhood.

Question 16

Conflict with parents often escalates during:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Conflict with parents often escalates during:
...

Question 17

As opposed to the trend in young children, teenagers typically prefer to have:

Accepted Answer

Teenagers typically value intimate and intense friendships over a large number of friendships. This is likely due to the fact that they are in a stage of emotional development where they are seeking more depth and meaning in their relationships. This choice also aligns with Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, where teenagers are in the stage of "Identity vs. Role Confusion," and are seeking a sense of belonging and identity through their relationships.

Question 18

Priscilla is in the 8th grade. Her group of friends has recently started shoplifting at departmental stores. According to research into peer relations, what is Priscilla most likely to do in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Priscilla is in the 8th grade. Her...

Question 19

Which of the following has been found to be associated with prolonged, intense parent-adolescent conflict?

Accepted Answer

Movement out of the home, such as going away to college or moving out for work, has been found to be associated with a decrease in parent-adolescent conflict. The remaining options (B, C, D) have not been consistently linked with conflict between parents and adolescents.

Question 20

Which of the following statements about autonomy-granting in adolescence is true?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that boys are often granted more autonomy than girls during adolescence, reflecting traditional gender roles and expectations.

Quiz 10: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence