Question 1

Jessica spends a lot of time thinking about the choices she has made in her life and the events she has witnessed. She is adjusting to decreasing strength and health, and she has made several lifestyle changes as a result. Jessica is most likely in the _____ period of development.

Accepted Answer

Late adulthood is characterized by reflection on one's life and the physical changes that come with aging. This includes adjusting to declining health and making lifestyle changes to accommodate these changes. Therefore, Jessica is most likely in the late adulthood period of development.

Question 2

Joey has shot up in height over the past year, has developed a deeper voice, and is starting to grow facial hair. He is preoccupied with the pursuit of independence and identity and is spending more time with friends and less with family. Which of the following periods of development is Joey in?

Accepted Answer

Joey's physical changes and preoccupation with independence and identity are hallmark characteristics of adolescence.

Question 3

Palma and her husband Frankie are in their mid-40's. Which of the following developmental periods are their in?

Accepted Answer

Palma and Frankie are in their mid-40s, which falls under the developmental period of middle adulthood, also known as central adulthood. The other options, such as the nesting years or mate adulthood, are not recognized developmental periods.

Question 4

Which of the following statements about the "young-old" is true?

Accepted Answer

The "young-old" refer to individuals between the ages of 65 and 74. Option A is incorrect as they are not between the ages of 60 and 65. Option B is incorrect as they still have potential for physical and cognitive fitness. Option C is incorrect as they do not show considerable loss in cognitive skills. Option D is correct as research shows that older adults can develop strategies to cope with the gains and losses of aging, enabling them to maintain a high level of functioning and wellbeing.

Question 5

Brittany is preoccupied with the pursuit of independence and identity and is spending more time with friends and less with family. Her thoughts are more logical, abstract, and idealistic. She is also experiencing rapid physical changes such as gains in height and weight. Which of the following periods of development is Brittany most likely in?

Accepted Answer

Brittany's preoccupation with independence and identity, spending more time with friends, and experiencing rapid physical changes all point to her being in adolescence, which is typically characterized by these behaviors and changes.

Question 6

Ramada, 69, an avid golfer and fitness enthusiast, recently got a comprehensive health exam done, and her physician remarked that her vital organs were in such good shape that her _____ age was about 10 years less than her chronological age.

Accepted Answer

The physician's statement is referring to Ramada's biological age, which is a measure of how well her body is functioning and how quickly it is aging, as opposed to her chronological age, which is simply how old she is in terms of years. The other options (social, mental, psychological) are not relevant in this context.

Question 7

The younger the person's _____ age, the longer the person is expected to live, regardless of chronological age.

Accepted Answer

Biological age refers to the physiological state of the body, which can be affected by lifestyle choices and genetics. Research has found that individuals with a lower biological age, regardless of their chronological age, have a higher life expectancy compared to those with a higher biological age. This is because a lower biological age is often associated with better health and fewer age-related illnesses. Mental, social, and psychological age may also have an impact on overall health and wellbeing, but research has shown that biological age is the strongest predictor of life expectancy.

Question 8

The _____ issue involves the degree to which early traits and characteristics persist through life or alter.

Accepted Answer

The issue described involves whether a person's traits and characteristics remain stable over time or change throughout their life. Choice B, stability-change, is the only option that directly addresses this issue.

Question 9

Late adulthood is a time of:

Accepted Answer

Late adulthood is typically a time of reflection on one's life experiences (life review) as well as adjusting to new roles such as retirement or becoming a grandparent. It is also a time when physical strength and health tend to decline. Option B describes middle adulthood, while option C describes young adulthood. Option D describes early adulthood.

Question 10

Katie-Lou is 88 years old. Katie would most likely be characterized as:

Accepted Answer

Katie-Lou, being 88 years old, falls into the "oldest-old" category, which typically includes individuals who are 85 years and older. This group is recognized for facing more significant health and mobility challenges compared to the "young-old" (65-74 years) and "old-old" (75-84 years).

Question 11

_____ age is an individual's adaptive capacities compared with those of other individuals of the same chronological age.

Accepted Answer

The term "adaptive capacities" refers to an individual's ability to adjust and cope with their environment. This is closely related to psychological factors such as cognitive abilities, emotional regulation, and problem-solving skills. Therefore, the best answer is psychological age.

Question 12

_____ has the longest span of any period of development and the number of people in this age group has been increasing dramatically.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ has the longest span of any...

Question 13

In predicting an adult woman's behavior, it may be more important to know that she is the mother of a 3-year-old child than to know whether she is 20 or 30 years old. This reflects the concept of:

Accepted Answer

Social age refers to the roles and expectations that society assigns to individuals based on their age and life stage. In this case, being a mother of a 3-year-old child is a significant social role that can heavily influence the woman's behavior and priorities, regardless of her chronological or biological age.

Question 14

Travis spends a great deal of time working and trying to establish his career. He is also wondering if he should move in with his girlfriend and about their long-term prospects. Travis is most likely in the _____ period of development.

Accepted Answer

Travis is most likely in early adulthood, which typically ranges from ages 18-40. During this time, individuals are establishing themselves in their careers and personal lives, and may be making decisions about living arrangements and long-term relationships.

Question 15

The 35-year-old grandmother, the 65-year-old father of a preschooler, the 15-year old surgeon, and the 70-year-old student, all serve to illustrate that:

Accepted Answer

These examples show that traditional assumptions about when certain life events "should" happen (e.g. becoming a grandparent in one's 50s or 60s) no longer necessarily apply. People are increasingly making choices about their lives and the timing of major events based on their own individual wants and needs, rather than societal expectations or norms. This shift in attitudes towards life events and their timing is reflected in the diverse ages of the individuals listed.

Question 16

Peter is a senior partner at his law firm and is an important member of his church and community. Both his children are in college. Peter's situation is most representative of which period of development?

Accepted Answer

Peter's situation is most representative of middle adulthood, which is typically characterized by career success, active involvement in community and social groups, and having adult children.

Question 17

In the nature-nurture issue, nature refers to an organism's _____, nurture to its _____.

Accepted Answer

Nature refers to an organism's biological inheritance, which includes genetic factors that influence physical and behavioral traits. Nurture, on the other hand, refers to environmental experiences that shape an organism's development, such as upbringing, culture, and socio-economic status. Therefore, the best choice is C – biological inheritance and environmental experiences.

Question 18

_____ is a time of establishing personal and economic independence, career development, and, for many, selecting a mate, learning to live with someone in an intimate way, starting a family, and rearing children.

Accepted Answer

Early adulthood is typically the time when individuals establish personal and economic independence, pursue career development, and may select a mate, start a family, and raise children. Late adolescence may involve some of these experiences, but it is generally a time of transition and preparation rather than establishment. Middle adulthood may involve some career and personal development, but it is a time when many individuals have already established a family and may be focusing on their role as parents or caregivers. Late adulthood is a time when individuals may be transitioning out of the workforce and into retirement, and may be dealing with health and age-related challenges.

Question 19

Sixty-year-old Betty is in great physical shape. Her bones are strong with no sign of osteoporosis, and her internal organs are in near perfect condition. This means that Betty is young in terms of her _____ age.

Accepted Answer

Betty's physical health and condition indicate her biological age, which refers to how well her body and physical systems are functioning.

Question 20

Determining _____ age involves knowing the functional capacities of a person's vital organs.

Accepted Answer

Biological age is determined by assessing the functional capacities of a person's vital organs, such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys. It takes into consideration factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors that can impact organ function, and is therefore considered a more accurate measure of overall health than chronological age. Social age refers to a person's perceived age within a cultural or societal context, while psychological age pertains to an individual's cognitive and emotional development.

Quiz 1: Introduction