Question 1

Which of the following is NOT one of the constraints with which a purchasing agent must deal?
A)Inventory levels and delivery dates
B)Supplier reliability
C)Integrating purchasing with production
D)Getting the best possible discounts and terms
E)The quality of what is being purchased

Accepted Answer

The other choices are all constraints that a purchasing agent must deal with. Integrating purchasing with production is more of a strategic objective or task that a purchasing agent must accomplish, rather than a constraint.

Question 2

The first application of robots was for which of the following?
A)Drilling
B)Welding
C)Cutting
D)Assembling
E)Painting

Accepted Answer

The first application of robots was for welding. This application took place in the automotive industry, where robots were used to automate the welding process on assembly lines, improving efficiency and precision.

Question 3

Heather's boss has just given her the responsibility of developing a new line of protective gear for kayakers.However,he warned her that the time available for development is not as long as she would probably like.What should Heather use to speed up the development process?
A)Robotics
B)Computer-aided design
C)Computer-integrated manufacturing
D)Computer-aided manufacturing
E)Flexible manufacturing systems

Accepted Answer

The answer of Heather's boss has just given her the...

Question 4

The purchasing agent for Wegmans,a grocery store,would
A)be an extremely important part of the company's supply chain management.
B)order produce, dry goods, and staple goods.
C)be responsible for buying shelving and display equipment.
D)worry just as much about having too little inventory as having too much.
E)All of these choices

Accepted Answer

The purchasing agent for Wegmans plays a crucial role in the company's supply chain management by ordering various products such as produce, dry goods, staple goods, and equipment like shelving and display equipment. They must also ensure the right amount of inventory is available, so they must worry about having too little or too much. Therefore, all of the given choices (A-E) are accurate descriptions of the purchasing agent's duties.

Question 5

The production manager has just received a large block of orders for products that are not manufactured yet; however,he is not concerned.Which of the following items can you safely assume this production manager uses?
A)Robotics
B)Computer-aided design
C)Process layouts
D)Computer-aided manufacturing
E)Product layouts

Accepted Answer

The fact that the production manager is not concerned about the large block of orders suggests that they have a system in place for efficiently and accurately manufacturing products. Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) can help automate the production process and improve efficiency, which would explain the manager's lack of concern. Robotics and computer-aided design may also be used in conjunction with CAM, but there is no indication in the statement that these technologies are specifically being utilized. Process and product layouts are more related to physical plant design and may not necessarily be indicative of the production manager's ability to handle new orders.

Question 6

Which of the following would utilize computer-controlled transportation systems?
A)Robotics
B)Computer-aided design
C)Computer-integrated manufacturing
D)Computer-aided manufacturing
E)Flexible manufacturing systems

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following would utilize computer-controlled...

Question 7

Dale has seen unit production costs go up dramatically during the past two or three years.One major reason is high interest rates on money borrowed to purchase and store inputs.Which of the following should Dale consider?
A)Management by objectives
B)Participatory management
C)Quality circles
D)Just-in-time inventory systems
E)Computer-assisted manufacturing

Accepted Answer

Dale should consider implementing just-in-time inventory systems to reduce the cost of purchasing and storing inputs. This system minimizes inventory holding costs by requiring inputs to be delivered exactly when they are needed in the production process, thus reducing the need to borrow money and pay high interest rates. Additionally, just-in-time inventory systems can also improve production efficiency and reduce waste.

Question 8

Levels of finished-goods inventories are controlled by
A)the distribution system.
B)decisions by middle management.
C)the marketing department.
D)the overall production scheduling system.
E)purchasing managers.

Accepted Answer

The overall production scheduling system controls the levels of finished-goods inventories. The production schedule determines when and how much of each product is produced, which directly affects the amount of finished-goods inventory. Other departments may provide input or have an impact on inventory levels, but ultimately it is the production scheduling system that controls it.

Question 9

To ensure that a newly designed product moves smoothly to the production stage,____ could be used.
A)JIT
B)computer-aided design
C)postaction control
D)computer-assisted manufacturing
E)flexible manufacturing systems

Accepted Answer

Computer-assisted manufacturing (CAM) can be used to ensure a smooth transition from product design to production. CAM involves using computer software to control machine tools and other manufacturing equipment, which can streamline the production process and reduce errors. This can help to ensure that the new product is manufactured according to the design specifications, and can also help to minimize production costs and time to market.

Question 10

Just-in-time systems are a means of improving the management of
A)raw materials and component parts.
B)in-process inventories.
C)finished-goods inventories.
D)in-transit inventories.
E)maintenance, repair, and office inventories.

Accepted Answer

Just-in-time systems are a means of improving the management of raw materials and component parts.

Question 11

On your way home from class,you stopped at the student center to get some money from an automatic teller.Which of the following best describes the machine you used?
A)An advancement in manufacturing technology
B)Computer-aided design
C)Computer-aided manufacturing
D)Computer-assisted technology
E)An advancement in service technology

Accepted Answer

The machine described in the scenario is an automatic teller, which falls under service technology. Therefore, the best choice is E, "An advancement in service technology."

Question 12

Unmanned aircraft are increasingly sent into combat instead of piloted aircraft.This is an example of
A)CAD.
B)CAM.
C)FMS.
D)robotics.
E)JOT.

Accepted Answer

Unmanned aircraft being used in combat is a clear example of robotics, as these aircraft are operated remotely by human operators and do not require a human pilot on board.

Question 13

The Limited has a competitive advantage in speed.The product moves from finish good to retail stores in a fraction of the time it takes competitors to do the same thing.Its operations management excels at
A)the acquisition of inputs for organizational transformation processes.
B)the maintenance of quality of work-in-process.
C)the management of raw materials inventories.
D)the management of in-process inventories.
E)the transportation and distribution control system.

Accepted Answer

The competitive advantage of speed is most likely attributed to the transportation and distribution control system, as it allows for the quick movement of products from finish goods to retail stores. The other options are also important in operations management, but do not necessarily contribute to the specific advantage mentioned in the question.

Question 14

Power School allows parents to review grades,attendance,assignments,and student data on a daily basis.This is an example of
A)advancement in manufacturing technology.
B)computer-aided design.
C)computer-aided manufacturing.
D)computer-assisted technology.
E)advancement in service technology.

Accepted Answer

PowerSchool is a platform that provides educational technology services, allowing parents to monitor their child's academic progress and attendance. This is an example of advancement in service technology, as it enhances the way educational services are delivered and accessed.

Question 15

The basic functional purpose of operations systems is to
A)guide development of corporate strategy.
B)guide development of business-level strategy.
C)integrate the efforts of various strategic business units.
D)coordinate the organization's functional strategies.
E)control the organization's transformation processes.

Accepted Answer

The basic functional purpose of operations systems is to control the organization's transformation processes, which includes managing inputs, processes, and outputs to ensure efficient and effective production or delivery of goods and services. Operations systems play a crucial role in maintaining the overall performance of the organization and achieving its strategic objectives.

Question 16

Which of the following is a type of inventory that must be controlled by a manufacturing organization?
A)Raw materials
B)In-transit
C)Work-in-process
D)Finished goods
E)All of these choices

Accepted Answer

All of these types of inventory are essential to a manufacturing organization and must be carefully controlled to ensure efficient operations and cost management. Raw materials are the inputs that are used to create finished goods, and their availability and quality can impact production processes. Work-in-process inventory includes items that are currently being processed but are not yet complete, while finished goods are the final products that are ready for sale or distribution. In-transit inventory refers to goods that are in transit from one location to another, and must be carefully tracked to ensure timely delivery and prevent loss or damage.

Question 17

____ is the process of managing operations control,resource acquisition and purchasing,and inventory to thus improve overall efficiency and effectiveness.
A)Supply-chain management
B)Resource management
C)Inventory management
D)Quality control
E)Productivity control

Accepted Answer

Supply-chain management involves managing all aspects of production and delivery of a product, including operations control, resource acquisition, and inventory management. It focuses on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of these processes to ensure that they meet the needs of customers while minimizing costs and maximizing profits. Resource management, inventory management, and quality control are all important components of supply-chain management, but they are not the sole focus. Productivity control is also important but is more closely related to monitoring and improving employee productivity.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a current use for robotics?
A)Loan approval
B)Brain surgery
C)Agriculture
D)Police work
E)Jewelry engraving

Accepted Answer

Loan approval typically does not involve the use of robotics, as it is a decision made by financial institutions based on various factors such as credit score, income, and financial history. The other options (B, C, D, and E) all involve current uses for robotics in brain surgery, agriculture, police work, and jewelry engraving, respectively.

Question 19

One of the major tasks for movies like The Chronicles of Narnia is to create costumes for various species that reflect the mythical persona and that can be worn by humans for lengthy periods of time.____ could be used to speed up the development process.
A)Robotics
B)Computer-aided design
C)Computer-integrated manufacturing
D)Computer-aided manufacturing
E)Flexible manufacturing systems

Accepted Answer

Computer-aided design (CAD) can significantly speed up the development process of costumes by allowing designers to create and modify designs digitally before any physical work begins, ensuring efficiency and accuracy.

Question 20

Which of the following statements about the use of operations management as a control is TRUE?
A)Operations management can be used as a control by tying it in with the other functions.
B)When operations management is used as a control, operations managers should be held responsible for all product-related activities.
C)Accountability for operations managers is spelled out in rules when the organization is bureaucratic in nature.
D)In a clan system, accountability is usually not formalized.
E)Misplaced accountability that occurs with operations management reduces effectiveness of control and increases conflict.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements about the...

Quiz 21: Managing Operations, Quality, and Productivity

Which of the following is NOT one of the constraints with which a purchasing agent must deal?

The first application of robots was for which of the following?

Heather's boss has just given her the responsibility of developing a new line of protective gear for kayakers.However,he warned her that the time available for development is not as long as she would probably like.What should Heather use to speed up the development process?

The purchasing agent for Wegmans,a grocery store,would

The production manager has just received a large block of orders for products that are not manufactured yet; however,he is not concerned.Which of the following items can you safely assume this production manager uses?

Which of the following would utilize computer-controlled transportation systems?

Dale has seen unit production costs go up dramatically during the past two or three years.One major reason is high interest rates on money borrowed to purchase and store inputs.Which of the following should Dale consider?

Levels of finished-goods inventories are controlled by

To ensure that a newly designed product moves smoothly to the production stage,____ could be used.

Just-in-time systems are a means of improving the management of

On your way home from class,you stopped at the student center to get some money from an automatic teller.Which of the following best describes the machine you used?

Unmanned aircraft are increasingly sent into combat instead of piloted aircraft.This is an example of

The Limited has a competitive advantage in speed.The product moves from finish good to retail stores in a fraction of the time it takes competitors to do the same thing.Its operations management excels at

Power School allows parents to review grades,attendance,assignments,and student data on a daily basis.This is an example of

The basic functional purpose of operations systems is to

Which of the following is a type of inventory that must be controlled by a manufacturing organization?

____ is the process of managing operations control,resource acquisition and purchasing,and inventory to thus improve overall efficiency and effectiveness.

Which of the following is NOT a current use for robotics?

One of the major tasks for movies like The Chronicles of Narnia is to create costumes for various species that reflect the mythical persona and that can be worn by humans for lengthy periods of time.____ could be used to speed up the development process.

Which of the following statements about the use of operations management as a control is TRUE?