Question 1

Describe the major innovations in art and music during the Enlightenment.Were they as important as the era's new social and economic ideas? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

During the Enlightenment, there were several major innovations in art and music that reflected the era's new social and economic ideas. In art, there was a shift towards neoclassicism, which emphasized rationality, order, and simplicity. Artists sought to depict the ideals of the Enlightenment, such as reason, progress, and the power of the individual. This led to the creation of works that celebrated the human form, ancient Greek and Roman mythology, and historical events.

In music, there was a move towards classical music, characterized by its emphasis on clarity, balance, and emotional restraint. Composers such as Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven created symphonies, sonatas, and operas that reflected the Enlightenment's focus on reason and logic.

While these innovations in art and music were important in reflecting the ideas of the Enlightenment, they were not as significant as the era's new social and economic ideas. The Enlightenment was a period of profound intellectual and cultural change, marked by the rise of new ideas about individual rights, democracy, and the separation of church and state. These social and economic ideas had a far-reaching impact on society, leading to revolutions, the spread of democratic ideals, and the rise of capitalism.

In contrast, the innovations in art and music, while influential in their own right, did not have the same level of impact on society as the new social and economic ideas of the Enlightenment. They were important in shaping the cultural landscape of the era, but they did not have the same transformative effect on society as the new political and economic systems that emerged during this time.

Question 2

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Galileo Galilei

Accepted Answer

Answer not provided.

Question 3

In your opinion,was the American Revolution or the French Revolution most "revolutionary"? Why? Be specific.

Accepted Answer

In my opinion, the French Revolution was the most "revolutionary" compared to the American Revolution. This is because the French Revolution brought about significant and far-reaching changes to the social, political, and economic structures of France, while also inspiring similar revolutionary movements across Europe and the world.

The French Revolution resulted in the overthrow of the absolute monarchy and the establishment of a republic, marking a fundamental shift in the power dynamics of the country. It also led to the abolition of feudal privileges and the implementation of more egalitarian principles, such as the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. These changes had a profound impact on the social and class structures of French society, leading to a more equal distribution of power and resources.

Additionally, the French Revolution sparked widespread political and social upheaval, with the rise of radical political movements and the execution of King Louis XVI and other members of the aristocracy. This level of radical change and upheaval was not seen to the same extent in the American Revolution, which primarily focused on gaining independence from British rule.

Furthermore, the French Revolution had a lasting impact on the global political landscape, inspiring similar revolutionary movements in other countries and contributing to the spread of democratic ideals and principles. The American Revolution, while significant in its own right, did not have the same level of influence on a global scale.

Overall, the French Revolution was more "revolutionary" than the American Revolution due to its profound and lasting impact on the social, political, and global landscape.

Question 4

Why were the ideas of Copernicus and Galileo so controversial in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

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Question 5

What characteristics of European civilization encouraged the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment and what factors prevented these developments in China?

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Question 6

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the Scientific Revolution

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The answer of Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the Scientific Revolution...

Question 7

Discuss the emergence of the social sciences in terms of their philosophical foundations and the ideas of individuals such as John Locke and Adam Smith.

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Question 8

Why did Europe become the engine for rapid global change in the seventeenth and eighteenth century rather than China or some other non-Western society?

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Question 9

Compare the "high" and "popular" cultures of the mid-eighteenth centuries to today's culture.Is there any "high culture" left in the modern world? If so,what,and if not,why not?

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Question 10

What was the relationship of the Enlightenment to the Scientific Revolution? Could the Enlightenment have occurred without the Scientific Revolution?

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Question 11

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Nicholas Copernicus

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The answer of Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Nicholas Copernicus...

Question 12

How did European ideas about the natures of,and the relationships between,science and religion change during the seventeenth century? Were these changes restricted to just the intellectual classes? Why and or why not?

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Question 13

Compare and contrast the Seven Years' War with the wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon.Did the nature of war change? The causes? Motives? Tactics? Results? Be specific.

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Question 14

"The Scientific Revolution was the most revolutionary of all revolutions." Discuss critically,using specific examples.

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Question 15

Discuss the positive and the negative contributions of Napoleon to the French Revolution and to Europe generally in the early nineteenth century.Would France and Europe have been better off if he had never attained political power? Why or why not?

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Question 16

What caused the French Revolution to start when it did? Could its outbreak have been avoided,or postponed? Was the revolution inevitable? Why or why not?

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Question 17

How "revolutionary" was the French Revolution? Give specific examples.

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Question 18

Take a position on the famous question of whether Napoleon was the "author or undertaker" of the French Revolution.Defend your position with specific examples.

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Question 19

How "enlightened" was enlightened absolutism as it was manifested in eighteenth-century Europe? Cite the policies of specific rulers as examples to support your viewpoint.

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Question 20

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Kepler

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Kepler...

Quiz 18: The West on the Eve of a New World Order