Question 1

Dr.Andersen attempts to bring about personal growth by using psychological techniques;Dr.Bradley attempts to improve psychological functioning through the use of psychotropic medication.Dr.Andersen practices _____;Dr.Bradley,_____.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Andersen practices psychotherapy, which involves using psychological techniques to bring about personal growth. On the other hand, Dr. Bradley attempts to improve psychological functioning through the use of psychotropic medication, which falls under the category of biomedical therapy. Therefore, the correct answer is B) psychotherapy; biomedical therapy.

Question 2

_____ is an inability or unwillingness to discuss or reveal particular memories,thoughts,or motivations.

Accepted Answer

Resistance is a psychological phenomenon often encountered in therapy, where the patient shows an inability or unwillingness to discuss or reveal particular memories, thoughts, or motivations. This is typically a defense mechanism to avoid confronting painful or difficult aspects of their life or psyche.

Question 3

Today therapists use a(n)_____ approach to therapy,which means they use a variety of methods with an individual patient.

Accepted Answer

An eclectic approach to therapy means that therapists use a variety of methods with an individual patient, drawing from various theories and techniques based on the patient's specific needs and symptoms. This approach allows therapists to create a more personalized and flexible treatment plan for each patient.

Question 4

The surface description of a dream is called the _____ content.

Accepted Answer

The manifest content of a dream refers to its literal and surface-level description, as opposed to its latent content, which refers to the underlying meaning or symbolization.

Question 5

__________ was developed by Freud in which the goal is to release hidden unconscious thoughts and feelings in order to reduce their power in controlling behavior.

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis is the approach developed by Freud that aims to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings. The goal of this approach is to bring these hidden aspects of the mind to the surface so that they can be examined and understood, reducing their power in controlling behavior. Transactional analysis, meta-analysis, and microarray analysis are unrelated approaches in psychology and research.

Question 6

_____ therapy seeks to bring unresolved past conflicts and unacceptable impulses from the unconscious into the conscious,where patients may deal with the problems more effectively.

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy is based on the idea that past unconscious conflicts and impulses influence current behavior and emotions. Bringing these unconscious issues into the conscious can help individuals confront and resolve them, leading to long-term emotional growth and healing. Cognitive therapy focuses on individual thinking and perception, while behavioral therapy works to change unhealthy behaviors. Humanistic therapy emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.

Question 7

_____ is treatment in which a trained professional-a therapist-uses psychological techniques to help someone overcome psychological difficulties and disorders,resolve problems in living,or bring about personal growth.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy is the treatment where a trained professional therapist uses psychological techniques to help individuals overcome psychological difficulties or disorders, resolve problems in living, or bring about personal growth. Phototherapy involves the use of light to treat certain disorders, biomedical therapy uses drugs and other medical means to treat mental disorders, and physiotherapy involves the use of physical exercises to restore muscle strength and joint mobility after an injury or surgery. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Question 8

Psychodynamic therapy involves:

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy involves exploring unresolved past conflicts and identifying unacceptable impulses that may be causing current problems. The therapist helps the patient to gain insight into how their unconscious thoughts and feelings affect their behavior and relationships in the present. This type of therapy is grounded in psychoanalytic theory and emphasizes the importance of the therapist-patient relationship as a means of understanding and resolving psychological issues.

Question 9

Professionals with a master's degree who provide therapy to individuals,couples,and families and who hold a national or state certification are called _____.

Accepted Answer

Licensed professional counselors (LPCs) are professionals with a master's degree who provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families. They are licensed and certified by their state or a national board, which ensures that they meet minimum education and training requirements to provide quality counseling services. Counseling psychologists (A) also typically have a master's degree or higher, but they may work in research, academic, or other settings in addition to counseling. Psychiatrists (B) are medical doctors who specialize in mental health and can provide therapy as well as medication management. Psychoanalysts (D) have typically undergone extensive training in psychoanalytic theory and technique, but there is no specific degree or certification required to practice as a psychoanalyst.

Question 10

Which of the following mental health professionals is correctly matched with a brief description?

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychologists specialize in treating everyday adjustment problems, and often work in university mental health clinics.

Answer: B
 This answer is incorrect. Psychiatrists may use Freudian techniques, but they are not a specialization of the field.

Answer: C
 This answer is incorrect. While psychiatrists may prescribe medication, they do not exclusively treat severe disorders.

Answer: D
 This answer is incorrect. Clinical social workers may hold a Ph.D., but that is not a defining characteristic of their profession. They do assess and treat psychological difficulties, but their focus is on the social context of the issues their clients face.

Question 11

After telling his psychoanalyst about his relationship with his ex-wife for a few minutes,Jerome suddenly changes the subject.Jerome is exhibiting:

Accepted Answer

Resistance refers to a client's unconscious defense mechanisms that prevent them from fully engaging in therapy, discussing certain topics or expressing their true feelings. In this case, Jerome changing the subject suddenly when talking about his ex-wife suggests that he may be unconsciously avoiding discussing certain aspects of their relationship or his own feelings about it. This is a form of resistance that can arise in psychoanalytic therapy.

Question 12

_____ are professionals with a Ph.D.or Psy.D.who have also completed a postgraduate internship.They specialize in assessment and treatment of psychological difficulties,providing psychotherapy and,in some U.S.states,can prescribe drugs.

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists have completed a Ph.D. or Psy.D. program and a postgraduate internship. They specialize in assessment and treatment of psychological difficulties, providing psychotherapy and, in some U.S. states, can prescribe drugs.

Question 13

Noah dreams that he suddenly becomes paralyzed as he tries to cross a busy intersection.In Freudian terms,this is the _____ content of Noah's dream.The underlying meaning of the dream is the _____ content.

Accepted Answer

According to Freudian theory of dream interpretation, the manifest content is the surface-level content of the dream that is remembered upon waking, whereas the latent content is the underlying, unconscious meaning of the dream. In this case, the manifest content of Noah's dream is that he becomes paralyzed while trying to cross a busy intersection, which is what he remembers upon waking up. The latent content, or the symbolic meaning behind this manifest content, could be related to Noah feeling stuck or trapped in a difficult situation in his waking life. Therefore, the best answer is B - manifest;latent.

Question 14

The underlying meaning of a dream which is the true unconscious meaning of the dream is called _____ content.

Accepted Answer

Latent content refers to the true unconscious meaning of a dream, which is often symbolic and hidden beneath the manifest content, or literal events and images of the dream. The other options, including philological (related to language) and semiotic (related to signs), are not specifically related to dream analysis.

Question 15

Therapy that relies on drugs and other medical procedures to improve psychological functioning is referred to as _____

Accepted Answer

Biomedical therapy is the type of therapy that relies on drugs and other medical procedures to improve psychological functioning. Phototherapy is a type of therapy that uses light to treat certain psychological disorders, psychotherapy typically involves talk therapy, and physiotherapy involves working with a physical therapist to improve physical functioning.

Question 16

_____ are professionals with a Ph.D.or Ed.D.who typically treat day-to-day adjustment problems,often in a university mental health clinic.

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychologists are professionals with a Ph.D. or Ed.D. who typically work in university mental health clinics and focus on treating day-to-day adjustment problems. They provide counseling and therapy to help individuals cope with various issues such as stress, anxiety, and relationship problems. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health and can prescribe medication, while licensed professional counselors are trained to offer therapy and counseling to individuals experiencing emotional and mental health issues. Psychoanalysts are professionals who practice psychoanalysis, a specific type of therapy that involves exploring deeper unconscious motivations and conflicts. Thus, A) Counseling psychologists are the best choice for this question.

Question 17

The most common defense mechanism is _____.

Accepted Answer

Repression is considered the most common defense mechanism, as it involves pushing unwanted or anxiety-inducing thoughts and memories into the unconscious mind to avoid conscious awareness. This allows individuals to avoid facing uncomfortable feelings and maintain emotional stability.

Question 18

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship between psychoanalysis and psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis is a specific type of psychotherapy that focuses on exploring unconscious thoughts and emotions. While there are many other types of psychotherapy that do not use the same techniques as psychoanalysis, psychoanalysis falls under the larger umbrella of psychotherapy.

Question 19

Which of the following professionals most likely has a Ph.D.?

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychologists often pursue a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) or Psy.D. (Doctor of Psychology) in psychology to provide therapeutic services, conduct research, and teach at universities. Psychiatrists are medical doctors (MDs) who specialize in mental health. Licensed professional counselors typically have a master's degree in counseling or a related field. Psychoanalysts may have various degrees depending on their training and background, but a Ph.D. is not specifically required to practice psychoanalysis.

Question 20

Professionals with a master's degree and specialized training who may provide therapy,usually regarding common family and personal problems are called _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Professionals with a master's degree and specialized...

Quiz 13: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Dr.Andersen attempts to bring about personal growth by using psychological techniques;Dr.Bradley attempts to improve psychological functioning through the use of psychotropic medication.Dr.Andersen practices _;Dr.Bradley,_.