Question 1

A child watches other children wince with pain as they receive hypodermic injections.Although the child has never received an injection, he responds fearfully when a needle is brought near him.His reaction is an example of ____________________ classical conditioning.

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Question 2

The perspective that explains learning as a mental expectancy of an upcoming association between two events is known as the ____________________ view.

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The answer of The perspective that explains learning as a...

Question 3

Stimuli present when an operant response is acquired tend to determine when and where the response is made.This is the principle of ____________________.

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Question 4

Many people start tensing up during a horror movie whenever they hear a familiar tune because this tune is always associated with a character being in danger.This illustrates a(n) ____________________ response.
or

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The answer of Many people start tensing up during a...

Question 5

In a psychology class, the students have to turn in a topic report every two weeks.Typically, they get in a writing frenzy a couple of days before the report is due; then they do not write anything until right before the next due date.This pattern of responding illustrates the ____________________ schedule of reinforcement in this psychology class.

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Question 6

The law of effect was formulated by psychologist ____________________.
or

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Question 7

People who have a snake phobia also tend to become fearful when they see garden hoses or a rope at a distance.This phenomenon illustrates stimulus ____________________.

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The answer of People who have a snake phobia also...

Question 8

If you wear sunglasses to escape the glare of the sun, then you wear the sunglasses because of ____________________ reinforcement.

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The answer of If you wear sunglasses to escape the...

Question 9

If you classically conditioned a person to yawn when he or she heard the word "psychology," the word "psychology" would be considered the ____________________ stimulus.

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The answer of If you classically conditioned a person to...

Question 10

Sara wears the same bracelet to class each time she has a major test because she believes that wearing this piece of jewelry will assure her an A just like she got on the first test when she was wearing the bracelet.This illustrates a(n) ____________________ behavior.

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Question 11

For classical conditioning to occur, the unconditioned stimulus should be presented ____________________ the conditioned stimulus.

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Question 12

You are being paid for each 100 square feet of drywall you install.You are being paid on a ____________________ schedule of reinforcement.

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The answer of You are being paid for each 100...

Question 13

A(n) ____________________ reinforcer is a tangible secondary reinforcer, such as money, gold stars, or poker chips that can be exchanged for food, lodgings, and other necessities.

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Question 14

In Pavlov's experiment with dogs, salivation to the food would be called the ____________________ response.

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The answer of In Pavlov's experiment with dogs, salivation to...

Question 15

The process through which a response is taught by rewarding successive approximations to the final desired response is referred to as ____________________.

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The answer of The process through which a response is...

Question 16

With ____________________ conditioning, the antecedents are the most important aspects.

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The answer of With ____________________ conditioning, the antecedents are the...

Question 17

When your professor give you back a graded test, seeing your errors and corrected answers provides you with ____________________ regarding your performance.

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The answer of When your professor give you back a...

Question 18

You go through a series of various steps in making a six-tier wedding cake with the "oohs" and "ahhs" of the wedding guests and your payment being the reinforcement for the numerous steps you completed in this example of ____________________.

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The answer of You go through a series of various...

Question 19

A relatively permanent change in behavior as a result of experience is the definition of ____________________.

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The answer of A relatively permanent change in behavior as...

Question 20

When Erica broke her curfew, her parents took away all of her phone and car privileges for a week.Erica's parents are using the type of punishment known as ____________________.

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The answer of When Erica broke her curfew, her parents...

Quiz 7: Extension C: Conditioning and Learning