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Psychology
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Introduction to Psychology Study Set 2
Quiz 14: Extension D: Psychological Disorders
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Question 21
Essay
Psychologists use a system (manual) known as the ____________________ in order to correctly identify mental disorders as major mood disorders, personality disorders, dissociative disorders, and other disorders. ____________________ or ____________________ or ____________________
Question 22
Short Answer
A delusion that is marked by the false belief that one is loved by a famous person would be classified a(n) ____________________ type of delusional disorder.
Question 23
True/False
According to Freud, anxiety disorders occur because a person has a faulty self-image.
Question 24
True/False
Sarita says that she feels "sick" all the time and has consulted many different doctors regarding her numerous physical complaints.However, no organic cause could be identified for any of these physical complaints.Sarita most likely has a somatization disorder.
Question 25
True/False
Joseph has a lack of interest in friends or lovers and experiences very little emotion; thus, he might be described as having a schizoid personality disorder.
Question 26
Short Answer
The legal definition of ____________________ means the inability to manage one's affairs or to be aware of the consequences of one's actions.
Question 27
True/False
In Rosenhan's experiment in which he and several colleagues had themselves committed to mental hospitals with a diagnosis of "schizophrenia," the staff at the hospital never recognized these phony patients as "phony," although the real patients did see through their pretense.
Question 28
True/False
Asking someone if he or she is thinking of committing suicide is likely to prompt a suicide attempt if the person is truly depressed.
Question 29
True/False
According to behaviorists, anxiety disorders result from self-defeating, paradoxical behaviors that begin with avoidance learning.
Question 30
Short Answer
Imaginary sensations, such as seeing, hearing, or smelling things that do not exist in the real world are known as _____________________.
Question 31
Short Answer
The term ____________________ refers to the scientific study of the origins, symptoms, and development of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders and to the disorder themselves.
Question 32
Short Answer
_____________________ psychosis is usually reserved for problems involving clear-cut brain injuries or brain diseases.
Question 33
True/False
If you met an individual who appeared to be very charming at first, but later you discovered that he or she manipulated people, caused others hurt without a second thought, and could not be depended on, you should suspect this person of having an antisocial personality disorder.
Question 34
Short Answer
______________________ schizophrenia is sometimes called hebephrenic schizophrenia and closely matches the stereotyped images of "madness" seen in movies.
Question 35
Short Answer
Exhibitionism, fetishism, and voyeurism are example of ____________________.
Question 36
Short Answer
The type of schizophrenia that is characterized by mutism, stupor, rigidity, and posturing is called ____________________ schizophrenia.
Question 37
True/False
White males 65 years and older are at particular risk for committing suicide.
Question 38
True/False
Although doctors can find no physical reason for his symptoms, Emile reports that he is unable to feel anything with any part of his left hand from the wrist to his fingertips.This is an example of an organic psychosis.