Question 1

In Rosenhan's experiment in which he and several colleagues had themselves committed to mental hospitals with a diagnosis of "schizophrenia," the staff at the hospital

Accepted Answer

The staff at the mental hospitals never recognized these phony patients as "phony," despite their behaviors that were inconsistent with mental illness. However, the real patients in the hospital were able to detect that these pseudo-patients were not mentally ill.

Question 2

Gender bias in judging abnormality manifests itself in which of the following way(s)?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that women are more likely to be penalized in diagnoses for conforming to or ignoring stereotypes. For example, women who are assertive and independent may be labeled as having a personality disorder, while men who display similar behaviors are not. Additionally, disorders in women are often overlooked or minimized, leading to delayed or incorrect diagnoses. Option A is incorrect because emotional expressions and yardsticks used to assess mental illness are not gender-specific. Option B is only partially correct, as disorders may be overlooked in women, but not more so than in men. Option D is not a valid option for this question because no such disorder exists.

Question 3

Knowing that Lloyd is suffering from bipolar disorder and currently is undergoing treatment, Joan assumes that he will relapse sooner or later and, therefore, refuses to hire him as a delivery person.Joan's reaction and response to Lloyd's application reflects the impact of

Accepted Answer

Joan's reaction and response to Lloyd's application reflect all of these, including labeling a person with a disorder rather than the problem, prejudice and discrimination, and stigmatism. Joan is making assumptions about Lloyd based on his diagnosis rather than his qualifications, which is a form of labeling. Her refusal to hire him based on his diagnosis is an example of prejudice and discrimination against individuals with mental illnesses. It also perpetuates stigmatism by reinforcing negative stereotypes and assumptions about individuals with bipolar disorder.

Question 4

Rosenhan's work with pseudo-patients in a mental hospital suggests the importance of _____ in the treatment of mental disorders.

Accepted Answer

Rosenhan's study highlighted how labels and expectations can influence the perception and treatment of individuals in mental health settings, as pseudo-patients were often treated based on their diagnostic labels rather than their actual behavior.

Question 5

Regarding psychiatric labeling and social stigma, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

All the statements are true: A) Mentally ill individuals often face stigma and discrimination in employment and housing. B) They are more likely to be falsely accused of crimes due to stereotypes. C) Rosenhan's study highlighted the issues with labeling people rather than their problems.

Question 6

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Suicide rates actually increase with advancing age, so statement D is false. The other statements are true: A) women attempt suicide more often than men, but B) men are more likely to die by suicide, and C) Native Americans have the highest suicide rate in the United States.

Question 7

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

All three statements are true. Research consistently shows that Caucasians have higher suicide rates than do African Americans. White males 65 years and older are at particularly high risk of committing suicide, and divorced persons have higher rates of suicide than married persons do.

Question 8

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

All statements are true according to research on patterns of suicide rates. Research shows that Hungary has one of the highest suicide rates among European Union member countries, and the United States has a relatively high suicide rate compared to other developed countries. The suicide rate in Azerbaijan is lower than in many other countries, including the United States. Studies have shown significant increases in adolescent and young adult suicide rates since 1950.

Question 9

Failure of hospital staff to detect fake patients in David Rosenhan's studies can be attributed to the

Accepted Answer

The failure of hospital staff to detect fake patients in David Rosenhan's studies can be attributed to the effects of labeling and context. The pseudo-patients were able to deceive the hospital staff by presenting themselves as having mental health issues, and once they were labeled as such, their other behaviors were interpreted within this context. This shows how the context and labeling can affect how people are perceived and treated.

Question 10

Which of the following ethnic groups currently has the highest rate of suicide in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Native Americans have the highest rate of suicide in the United States, with a rate 1.5 to 4 times higher than the national average. This is due to a variety of factors including historical trauma, generational poverty, lack of access to resources and healthcare, and cultural disconnection. European-Americans have a lower rate of suicide than the national average, while African Americans and Hispanic Americans have rates comparable to or slightly lower than the national average.

Question 11

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), African Americans have consistently had lower rates of suicide compared to Whites, although suicide rates among African American youth have increased in recent years. Therefore, statement C is false.

Question 12

Amy is an independent, aggressive, unemotional businesswoman, while Carol tends to be vain, emotional, irrational, and dependent.Which of the following would be likely to occur in judging normality for Amy and Carol?

Accepted Answer

Judgments of normality can be influenced by gender stereotypes, where traditionally masculine traits like independence and aggression may be viewed as healthy for men but not for women, while traits like emotionality and dependence may be seen as unhealthy.

Question 13

_____ have a higher rate of suicide attempts; _____ have a higher rate of completed suicides (suicide deaths).

Accepted Answer

Women are more likely to attempt suicide, while men are more likely to complete suicide. This is because men tend to use more lethal methods, such as firearms, which result in a higher rate of death. Women are more likely to use methods that are less lethal, such as poisoning, which results in a higher rate of attempted suicide but a lower rate of completed suicide.

Question 14

Psychologist David Rosenhan illustrated the impact of psychiatric labeling in a study in which he and several colleagues

Accepted Answer

David Rosenhan and several colleagues had themselves committed to mental hospitals with a diagnosis of "schizophrenia" to test the impact of psychiatric labeling. They wanted to see if the hospitals could tell the difference between those with a genuine mental illness and healthy people who were labeled as mentally ill. The study showed that once labeled as mentally ill, the staff interpreted their behavior through that lens, even when their behavior was not actually indicative of mental illness.

Question 15

For every three people who die by homicide, _____ will kill themselves with as many as _____ attempts for every "successful" suicide.

Accepted Answer

According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, for every three people who die by homicide, five will die by suicide. Additionally, there are an estimated 25 suicide attempts for every "successful" suicide. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Question 16

In a typical "catch 22" situation, women who are independent, aggressive, and unemotional may be considered "unhealthy" even though women who are vain, emotional, dependent and irrational (all "feminine" traits in our culture) may be classified as having a histrionic or dependent personality disorder.This example of the gender bias in judging normality

Accepted Answer

The gender bias in judging normality occurs because the standards for judging normality are based on males, which leads to a devaluation of traditionally feminine traits and an overemphasis on traditionally masculine traits. This bias is not due to genetic predispositions or higher expectations for males. It is a persistent issue in our culture, although it may be less severe than it was in the 1950s.

Question 17

Treatment for psychological problems may involve

Accepted Answer

Treatment for psychological problems can involve counseling and psychotherapy, mental hospitalization, drug therapy, or a combination of these approaches. The best choice may depend on the individual's specific needs and the severity of their condition. A mental health professional can help determine the most appropriate course of treatment.

Question 18

Regarding psychiatric labeling, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

All of these statements are true. The terms used for mental disorders can aid communication among professionals, but can also be hurtful if used carelessly. Stigma associated with psychiatric labeling can make it harder for those with disorders to navigate through life. Being labeled as mentally ill, even in the past, can lead to discrimination in hiring and housing.

Question 19

Regarding the treatment and prognosis for mental disorders, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Many milder mental disorders such as anxiety or ADHD can be successfully treated with therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Although severe mental illnesses like major depression or psychotic disorders can be more challenging to treat, they do not necessarily lead to lifelong dysfunction, and some individuals are able to manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. While not all mental disorders respond well to drugs or other techniques, there is a range of evidence-based treatments available for different conditions.

Question 20

According to the textbook, the reason for the gender bias in judging normality is due to

Accepted Answer

The textbook explains that the standards for normality in psychology have historically been based on males, which creates a gender bias in judging normality. This is due to the fact that early psychological research was conducted primarily on men, and the diagnostic criteria for mental disorders were developed based on symptoms observed primarily in men. Therefore, the answer is B, standards for normality being based on males. The other options (A, C, and D) are not supported by the textbook explanation.

Quiz 14: Extension C: Psychological Disorders

In Rosenhan's experiment in which he and several colleagues had themselves committed to mental hospitals with a diagnosis of "schizophrenia," the staff at the hospital

Gender bias in judging abnormality manifests itself in which of the following way(s) ?

Knowing that Lloyd is suffering from bipolar disorder and currently is undergoing treatment, Joan assumes that he will relapse sooner or later and, therefore, refuses to hire him as a delivery person.Joan's reaction and response to Lloyd's application reflects the impact of

Rosenhan's work with pseudo-patients in a mental hospital suggests the importance of _____ in the treatment of mental disorders.

Regarding psychiatric labeling and social stigma, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Failure of hospital staff to detect fake patients in David Rosenhan's studies can be attributed to the

Which of the following ethnic groups currently has the highest rate of suicide in the United States?

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Amy is an independent, aggressive, unemotional businesswoman, while Carol tends to be vain, emotional, irrational, and dependent.Which of the following would be likely to occur in judging normality for Amy and Carol?

_ have a higher rate of suicide attempts; _ have a higher rate of completed suicides (suicide deaths) .

Psychologist David Rosenhan illustrated the impact of psychiatric labeling in a study in which he and several colleagues

For every three people who die by homicide, _ will kill themselves with as many as _ attempts for every "successful" suicide.

Treatment for psychological problems may involve

Regarding psychiatric labeling, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Regarding the treatment and prognosis for mental disorders, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

According to the textbook, the reason for the gender bias in judging normality is due to

Quiz 14: Extension C: Psychological Disorders

In Rosenhan's experiment in which he and several colleagues had themselves committed to mental hospitals with a diagnosis of "schizophrenia," the staff at the hospital

Gender bias in judging abnormality manifests itself in which of the following way(s) ?

Knowing that Lloyd is suffering from bipolar disorder and currently is undergoing treatment, Joan assumes that he will relapse sooner or later and, therefore, refuses to hire him as a delivery person.Joan's reaction and response to Lloyd's application reflects the impact of

Rosenhan's work with pseudo-patients in a mental hospital suggests the importance of _____ in the treatment of mental disorders.

Regarding psychiatric labeling and social stigma, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Failure of hospital staff to detect fake patients in David Rosenhan's studies can be attributed to the

Which of the following ethnic groups currently has the highest rate of suicide in the United States?

Regarding patterns of suicide, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Amy is an independent, aggressive, unemotional businesswoman, while Carol tends to be vain, emotional, irrational, and dependent.Which of the following would be likely to occur in judging normality for Amy and Carol?

_____ have a higher rate of suicide attempts; _____ have a higher rate of completed suicides (suicide deaths) .

Psychologist David Rosenhan illustrated the impact of psychiatric labeling in a study in which he and several colleagues

For every three people who die by homicide, _____ will kill themselves with as many as _____ attempts for every "successful" suicide.

Treatment for psychological problems may involve

Regarding psychiatric labeling, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Regarding the treatment and prognosis for mental disorders, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

According to the textbook, the reason for the gender bias in judging normality is due to

_ have a higher rate of suicide attempts; _ have a higher rate of completed suicides (suicide deaths) .

For every three people who die by homicide, _ will kill themselves with as many as _ attempts for every "successful" suicide.