_____ is a common reaction to repeated failure and to unpredictable or unavoidable punishment.
A)Reaction formation
B)Learned helplessness
C)Passive aggressiveness
D)Avoidance-avoidance conflict

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Learned helplessness is a phenomenon where an individual learns that their actions have no effect on the outcome of a situation, leading to a sense of helplessness and apathy. This is often seen in situations where an individual experiences repeated failure or unpredictable/unavoidable punishment. Reaction formation is the defense mechanism where an individual exhibits attitudes and behaviors that are the opposite of their true feelings. Passive aggressiveness is a behavior where an individual expresses their negative feelings through indirect means. Avoidance-avoidance conflict is a situation where an individual must choose between two unpleasant options.

_____ Is a Common Reaction to Repeated Failure and to Unpredictable