Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for medicating yourself safely?

Accepted Answer

It is not recommended to choose brand name products blindly as they may contain unnecessary additives or higher doses of the active ingredient. It is better to look for generic versions that have the same active ingredient and strength.

Question 2

Fatima has a cough for three weeks.Which of the following is likely to be Fatima's best option for addressing this symptom?

Accepted Answer

A cough lasting for three weeks can indicate a more serious underlying condition. It is best for Fatima to consult with a physician to determine the cause of her cough and receive proper treatment. Waiting two more weeks may allow the condition to worsen, and treating herself without a proper diagnosis can potentially be harmful. Going to the emergency room may be unnecessary unless the cough is accompanied by severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing.

Question 3

Which of the following statements about the expiration dates of medications is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

The FDA conducted a study that found many medications remain effective and can be used well beyond their expiration date, with 90 percent of them retaining their potency for years after. This is contrary to the common belief that medications must be discarded immediately once they reach their expiration date.

Question 4

Jonas is having severe chest pains with shortness of breath that has not subsided within the last ten minutes.He should

Accepted Answer

Severe chest pains with shortness of breath are possible symptoms of a heart attack or other serious medical condition. It is important to seek immediate medical attention in this situation, and the best option is to have someone take the individual to the nearest emergency room. Waiting or taking over-the-counter medicine may delay necessary treatment and potentially worsen the situation. Calling for medical advice over the phone may also delay receiving proper medical attention.

Question 5

An approach that replaces conventional medicine is known as

Accepted Answer

Alternative medicine is a term used to describe treatments and practices that are used in place of conventional medicine. This approach seeks to address the whole person rather than just treating symptoms. Examples of alternative medicine include acupuncture, herbal remedies, and homeopathy. Complementary medicine, on the other hand, is an approach that is used alongside conventional medicine, while integrative medicine combines the two approaches. Dualistic health care is not a commonly used term in the field of medicine.

Question 6

A person does NOT usually need to check with a physician about symptoms that are

Accepted Answer

Symptoms that are familiar and have been experienced before by the person do not usually require a visit to a physician, as they already know what the symptoms are and how to deal with them. However, if the symptoms are new or different from what the person has experienced before, they should consult a physician. Recurrent symptoms may also indicate an underlying health issue and should be checked by a physician. Persistent and severe symptoms always require medical attention.

Question 7

The over-the-counter medication that should NOT be given to children with flu-like symptoms because of an association with Reye's syndrome is

Accepted Answer

Aspirin should not be given to a child with flu-like symptoms because of its association with Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can cause brain and liver damage. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative for reducing fever and relieving pain in children. Naproxen sodium and ibuprofen are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that do not have a direct link to Reye's syndrome, but they may be associated with other risks and should be used with caution in children. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before giving any medication to a child.

Question 8

Which statement is a helpful guideline for using over-the-counter (OTC)medications?

Accepted Answer

Selecting medications with only one active ingredient can help avoid potential interactions or side effects from combining multiple active ingredients.

Answer: None
 Option B is incorrect as OTC medications should not be combined with prescription drugs without consulting a healthcare provider. Option C is incorrect as generic products are equally effective as brand name products. Option D is incorrect as only option A is a helpful guideline.

Question 9

Which one of the following statements about managing medical problems is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Most symptoms can be managed with self-care measures or may resolve on their own without the need for over-the-counter (OTC) drugs or professional assistance. Not all symptoms require immediate treatment with medication or a visit to a healthcare provider.

Question 10

Ramon has been stung by a bee and is now experiencing acute shortness of breath.Which of the following is likely to be the best strategy for dealing with Ramon's symptom?

Accepted Answer

Acute shortness of breath following a bee sting is a serious symptom that requires immediate medical attention. Ramon should be taken to the emergency room for evaluation and treatment. Waiting or self-treatment can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening in such situations.

Question 11

All of the following are appropriate reasons to visit the emergency room at your local hospital EXCEPT for

Accepted Answer

A sore throat is not typically an emergency and can be treated by a primary care physician or urgent care clinic. The other options listed require immediate medical attention and are appropriate reasons to visit the emergency room.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about over-the-counter medication is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

All of the statements are true. Over-the-counter medication is deemed safe for use without a prescription and many were once prescription drugs. However, some ingredients found in over-the-counter medication have not been proven to be effective by the FDA.

Question 13

Marc has a fever for two days.Which of the following is likely to be Marc's best option for addressing this symptom?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Marc has a fever for two days.Which...

Question 14

Self-assessment of medical symptoms begins with

Accepted Answer

Self-assessment of medical symptoms begins with careful observation of your own body, paying attention to changes, and noting any symptoms that you are experiencing. This can help you identify potential health concerns and determine if you need to seek medical attention from a doctor. Purchasing over-the-counter drugs, taking medical self-tests, or calling your doctor should only be done after observing your symptoms and considering your options.

Question 15

Which of the following is needed to effectively manage one's medical problems?

Accepted Answer

To effectively manage one's medical problems, it is important to be a good observer and assess your symptoms, be able to decide when to seek professional advice, and know how to safely self-treat common medical issues. Therefore, all of these options are necessary for effective medical management.

Question 16

When conventional health practice is augmented by unconventional treatments,this is known as

Accepted Answer

Complementary medicine refers to the use of unconventional treatments alongside conventional health practice to improve overall health and wellbeing. Examples of complementary practices include acupuncture, chiropractic care, and herbal medicine. This approach is often seen as a holistic approach to healthcare, with the goal of treating the whole person, rather than just one specific condition or symptom. Alternative medicine (A) refers to the use of unconventional treatments in place of conventional health practice, while unlicensed medicine (C) and dualistic healthcare (D) are not recognized terms in the field of complementary medicine.

Question 17

Therapies or practices that do NOT form part of conventional health care are called

Accepted Answer

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is the term used for therapies or practices that do not form part of conventional health care. CAM is often used together with conventional medicine as a form of integrated medicine.

Question 18

Which of the following would NOT be a purpose or condition for which consumers are likely to turn to complementary and alternative medicine?

Accepted Answer

Broken bones require medical attention and treatment from a licensed medical professional. Complementary and alternative medicine may not provide the necessary care for such an injury.

Question 19

If you have any questions about using an over-the-counter medication,the best thing is to

Accepted Answer

Asking a pharmacist is the best option as they are trained professionals who can provide accurate and reliable information about over-the-counter medications. Searching on the Internet or asking a friend may not provide trustworthy information and can even be dangerous. Avoiding the medication altogether is not necessary if one has concerns, as a pharmacist can provide guidance on safe and effective use.

Question 20

Generic drugs are drugs that

Accepted Answer

Generic drugs have the same active ingredients as the brand name product, but they generally cost less money. They are FDA-approved and can be prescribed by a physician, just like brand name drugs.

Quiz 20: Conventional and Complementary Medicine