Question 1

Brittany is preoccupied with the pursuit of independence and identity and is spending more time with friends and less with family.Her thoughts are more logical,abstract,and idealistic.She is also experiencing rapid physical changes such as gain in height and weight.Which of the following periods of development is Brittany most likely in?

Accepted Answer

Brittany is exhibiting characteristics that are typical of adolescence, such as a preoccupation with independence and identity, spending more time with friends than family, and experiencing rapid physical changes like gain in height and weight. Middle childhood, late adulthood, and late childhood do not align with these characteristics.

Question 2

Joey has shot up in height over the past year,has developed a deeper voice,and is starting to grow facial hair.He is preoccupied with the pursuit of independence and identity and is spending more time with friends and less with family.Which of the following periods of development is Joey in?

Accepted Answer

Joey is exhibiting physical and emotional changes characteristic of adolescence, including growth spurts, voice changes, and preoccupation with identity and independence. These changes typically occur during the teenage years, which falls under the period of development known as adolescence.

Question 3

Jessica spends a lot of time thinking about the choices she has made in her life and the events she has witnessed.She is adjusting to decreasing strength and health,and she has made several lifestyle changes as a result.Jessica is most likely in the _____ period of development.

Accepted Answer

Jessica's decreasing strength and health, as well as her focus on reflecting on her life choices and past events, suggest that she is in the late adulthood period of development. This stage typically begins around age 65 and includes adjustments to aging, retirement, and reflections on one's life.

Question 4

Travis spends a great deal of time working and trying to establish his career.He is also wondering if he should move in with his girlfriend and about their long-term prospects.Travis is most likely in the _____ period of development.

Accepted Answer

Travis's focus on career and consideration of cohabitation with his girlfriend suggests that he is in the early adulthood period of development, which typically spans from ages 20 to 40.

Question 5

The _____ issue involves the degree to which early traits and characteristics persist through life or alter.

Accepted Answer

The concept of stability versus change refers to whether personality traits remain consistent and stable throughout life or whether they change and develop over time. This issue is particularly relevant in the study of personality development.

Question 6

Sharon is a 30-year-old stay-at-home mother to a toddler.Life-span developmentalists would consider her to be:

Accepted Answer

Sharon, at 30 years old, is considered to be in the second age of prime adulthood according to life-span developmentalists. This period typically encompasses the late 20s to early 40s, focusing on establishing careers, relationships, and families.

Question 7

Katie-Lou is 88 years old.Katie would most likely be characterized as:

Accepted Answer

The oldest-old category typically refers to individuals who are 85 years and older. As Katie-Lou is 88 years old, she falls into this category.

Question 8

Determining _____ age involves knowing the functional capacities of a person's vital organs.

Accepted Answer

Biological age refers to the physical condition of a person's body and takes into account the functional capacities of vital organs such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys, which can provide a more accurate measure of overall health than chronological age alone. Social age refers to how a person's life circumstances and experiences affect their behavior and outlook, while psychological age can involve factors such as cognitive ability and emotional maturity.

Question 9

In the nature-nurture issue,nature refers to an organism's _____,nurture to its _____.

Accepted Answer

The nature-nurture issue refers to the debate about the relative influence of biological factors (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) on an organism's development and characteristics. Choice C correctly identifies nature as an organism's biological inheritance, while nurture refers to environmental experiences.

Question 10

The 35-year-old grandmother,the 65-year-old father of a preschooler,the 15-year old surgeon,and the 70-year-old student,all serve to illustrate that:

Accepted Answer

The examples given in the sentence illustrate that people are breaking traditional assumptions about the timing of life events, suggesting that old assumptions no longer govern our lives. This means that people are not living their lives according to strict developmental or chronological age guidelines. Instead, people are living their lives at their own pace, regardless of their age, which means that developmental and chronological age are becoming less relevant. Therefore, choice A is the best answer to this question.

Question 11

Life-span developmentalists who focus on adult development and aging describe life-span development in terms of four "ages".The "third age" in this conceptualization spans from:

Accepted Answer

The third age in life-span development spans from approximately 60 to 79 years of age, which is considered the time of transition between middle and late adulthood. This stage is characterized by a focus on generativity and a desire to leave a legacy, as well as increased leisure time and the potential for retirement.

Question 12

Ramada,69,an avid golfer and fitness enthusiast,recently got a comprehensive health exam done,and her physician remarked that her vital organs were in such good shape that her _____ age was about 10 years less than her chronological age.

Accepted Answer

The term used by the physician to describe Ramada's age is "biological age." This refers to the state of health of an individual's organs and bodily systems, as opposed to their chronological age, which is simply the number of years they have been alive. Social, mental, and psychological ages have to do with factors such as life experience, emotional maturity, and social skills, and are not directly related to physical health.

Question 13

_____ age is an individual's adaptive capacities compared with those of other individuals of the same chronological age.

Accepted Answer

The term "adaptive capacities" relates to an individual's ability to adapt to changes in their environment or circumstances, which is a psychological trait. This comparison is made with individuals of the same chronological age, making it clear that biological or physical age is not being referred to here. While social age can be used to describe an individual's social skills and behaviors, it is not as relevant in this context as psychological age.

Question 14

_____ has the longest span of any period of development and the number of people in this age group has been increasing dramatically.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ has the longest span of any...

Question 15

_____ is a time of establishing personal and economic independence,career development,and,for many,selecting a mate,learning to live with someone in an intimate way,starting a family,and rearing children.

Accepted Answer

Early adulthood is the phase of life when individuals typically establish personal and economic independence, begin their careers, and may choose a life partner, start a family, and raise children. Late adolescence (B) typically refers to the period between ages 18-25, where individuals may still be in the process of identity formation and completing their education. Middle adulthood (C) typically refers to the period from approximately age 40-65, where individuals may be in their peak earning potential and facing challenges such as caring for aging parents or adjusting to an empty nest. Late adulthood (D) typically refers to the period after age 65, where individuals may experience physical and cognitive decline and may need support to maintain their quality of life.

Question 16

Late adulthood is a time of:

Accepted Answer

Late adulthood is typically a time of reflection and evaluation of one's life during the process of life review. It also involves adjusting to new social roles, such as retirement and widowhood, and dealing with physical and health-related changes. While some older adults may continue to be involved in personal and social activities, this is not necessarily the norm for all individuals in this stage of life. Establishing personal independence and advancing in a career are typically associated with earlier stages of adulthood, and selecting a mate and raising children are associated with young adulthood.

Question 17

In predicting an adult woman's behavior,it may be more important to know that she is the mother of a 3-year-old child than to know whether she is 20 or 30 years old.This reflects the concept of:

Accepted Answer

Social age refers to the roles and expectations that are associated with a person's age in a particular culture or society. In this scenario, being a mother of a 3-year-old child has certain social expectations and responsibilities that may have a greater impact on the woman's behavior than her chronological or biological age. Therefore, social age is the most relevant concept in predicting her behavior. Psychological age refers to an individual's level of maturity or development, which is not necessarily dependent on age, while biological age is determined by physiological factors such as health and fitness.

Question 18

Which of the following statements about the "young-old" is true?

Accepted Answer

The statement that is true about the "young-old" is that they can develop strategies to cope with the gains and losses of aging. This is because "young-old" refers to individuals in the age group of 65 to 74 years, who may experience some decline in physical and cognitive abilities but still have the potential for fitness and can develop coping strategies. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they either describe a different age group or make incorrect statements about the physical and cognitive abilities of the "young-old."

Question 19

Peter is a senior partner at his law firm and is an important member of his church and community.Both his children are in college.Peter's situation is most representative of which period of development?

Accepted Answer

Peter's age and life stage (children in college, established career, involvement in community) suggest that he is in middle adulthood, which typically spans from 40-65 years old.

Question 20

Palma and her husband Frankie are in their mid-forties.Which of the following developmental periods are they currently in?

Accepted Answer

Palma and her husband Frankie are in middle adulthood, which typically spans from ages 40 to 65. This period is characterized by increased personal and emotional maturity, as well as physical changes such as a decrease in overall strength and flexibility. The term "central adulthood" and "mate adulthood" are not commonly used to refer to specific developmental periods. "The nesting years" is a term often used to describe the period of time during which couples focus on building their family and home, which does not necessarily correspond directly to any one specific developmental stage.

Quiz 1: Introduction