Question 1

This document explains the probation process and outlines the general conditions of probation and any special conditions imposed.

Accepted Answer

This document is describing the probation agreement, which outlines the terms and conditions an individual must follow while on probation.

Question 2

A national survey of juvenile probation officers revealed that they thought their optimal case load was ________________ juveniles.

Accepted Answer

B

Question 3

A situation in which a youth agrees to follow certain probation conditions without going to court is called ____________.

Accepted Answer

Deferred adjudication is a form of plea deal where a defendant pleads guilty or no contest to criminal charges in exchange for meeting certain requirements set by the court within a specified timeframe, without a final conviction being placed on their record if the conditions are met.

Question 4

Probation "rights" __________________.

Accepted Answer

Probation is not considered a right, but rather a privilege granted to an individual as an alternative to incarceration. As a result, probationers do not have the same constitutional rights as those who are not on probation. While they may have some limited protections under the Fourth and Fifth Amendments, these are not considered "probation rights" per se.

Question 5

Instruments that are used to determine which placements are most appropriate for an adjudicated juvenile are called ____________.

Accepted Answer

Classification instruments are specifically designed to assess the needs and risks of juveniles who have been adjudicated. These instruments help judges to determine the most appropriate placement for the juvenile, such as probation, community-based programs, or secure confinement. Sentencing options and instruments generally refer to the range of possible consequences that a judge may impose as a result of the adjudication, but do not necessarily involve an assessment of the juvenile's needs and risks. Federal sentencing guidelines are applicable only in federal court, whereas classification instruments are used in both state and federal courts.

Question 6

Who is the author of Oliver Twist?

Accepted Answer

Charles Dickens is the author of Oliver Twist.

Question 7

The monitoring and support of juveniles who have been released from custody or supervision by the juvenile courts is called _________________.

Accepted Answer

Aftercare is the process of monitoring and providing support to juveniles who have been released from custody or supervision by the juvenile courts. Probation treatment and parole refer to supervision or release from adult correctional facilities. Suspension and furlough are temporary releases from school or prison, respectively.

Question 8

The termination of an unsuccessful probation is called ___________________.

Accepted Answer

The correct term for terminating an unsuccessful probation is probation revocation. This means that the probation has been canceled and the offender is subject to further legal consequences, such as being rearrested. Option A and B are not common terms used in the legal system to describe the terminating of probation. Option C is too broad and does not specifically describe the reason for the termination. Option D is also too specific and only refers to being rearrested, which may not always be the case.

Question 9

A model where the probation officer works and is housed within the school walls is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The model described is known as school-based probation, where a probation officer is located within the school to work with students who are on probation.

Question 10

Restricting a juvenile through the use of an electronic tracking device is called ___________.

Accepted Answer

Restricting a juvenile through the use of an electronic tracking device is called electronic monitoring.

Question 11

Confining a juvenile to their home when they are not at school or under treatment is called ___________.

Accepted Answer

House arrest involves confining a juvenile to their home, outside of school and treatment times, while they are under juvenile justice supervision. The other options do not accurately describe house arrest.

Question 12

The "Father of Probation" in America was _____________________.

Accepted Answer

John Augustus is considered the "Father of Probation" in America for his pioneering work in advocating for alternative sentencing options for non-violent offenders. He began volunteering to post bail for offenders and supervise them outside of jail in the early 1800s, which eventually led to the development of the modern probation system.

Question 13

The agency in charge of monitoring all youths on probation within a jurisdiction is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The juvenile probation department is the agency responsible for monitoring all youths on probation within a particular jurisdiction. The juvenile court is responsible for adjudicating delinquency cases, while the Youth Authority (in some states) oversees juveniles who have been committed to state custody. The Juvenile Crime Agency and Social Welfare of Juvenile Center are not commonly used terms to describe specific agencies responsible for juvenile probation.

Question 14

The fundamental goal of juvenile correctional facilities is _________________.

Accepted Answer

The fundamental goal of juvenile correctional facilities is rehabilitation, which aims to help young offenders learn to take responsibility for their actions and make better decisions in the future. Retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, and revenge are not considered the primary goals of correctional facilities designed for juveniles.

Question 15

A relatively unique correctional strategy that involves exposing the juvenile to a brief commitment to an institutional facility, and then releasing them on probation, is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The correctional strategy of exposing juveniles to a brief institutional commitment, followed by release on probation, is commonly known as "shock probation." This approach aims to shock the individual into realizing the seriousness of their offending behavior while providing an opportunity for rehabilitation within the community. The shock of the institutional experience, coupled with the support and guidance on probation, is hoped to deter future criminal behavior.

Question 16

A sanction where the court releases a youth to a parent or other guardian to live in the community with certain rules and conditions is called ______________.

Accepted Answer

The sanction described in the question, where a youth is released to a parent or guardian with certain rules and conditions, is probation. Probation is a common punishment for juvenile offenders that allows them to remain in the community under supervision, rather than being sent to a juvenile detention facility. A furlough is a temporary release from a detention facility, shock probation is a type of probation where a short period of incarceration precedes probation, parole is early release from a detention facility with ongoing supervision, and community service is a form of punishment where the offender performs a specified amount of community work.

Question 17

The three main government agencies that encompass the juvenile justice system include all but one of the following.

Accepted Answer

The three main government agencies that encompass the juvenile justice system are usually identified as police, juvenile courts, and the juvenile correctional system. The legislature is not technically an agency within the juvenile justice system, as it is a branch of government responsible for enacting laws and policies that may affect the juvenile justice system but does not operate within it.

Question 18

Alisa Alred suggests that delinquency is related to __________________.

Accepted Answer

Alisa Alred suggests that delinquency is related to a lack of parenting skills.

Question 19

A range of sanctions that are designed to take the place of traditional ones such as probation or incarceration is called ______________.

Accepted Answer

Alternative sanctions are a range of punishments that serve as an alternative to traditional sanctions like incarceration or probation. These can include electronic monitoring, community service, fines, house arrest, and more. This allows for a more flexible and tailored approach to punishment and rehabilitation for offenders.

Question 20

A form of probation characterized by increased supervision and treatment is called _______.

Accepted Answer

Intensive Supervision Probation (ISP) is a form of probation that involves more frequent contact between the probation officer and the offender, as well as increased monitoring and treatment. It is often used for higher-risk offenders who require additional supervision to ensure compliance with the terms of probation and to reduce the likelihood of reoffending. Parole is a form of early release from prison, not probation. Probation watch, close watch, and tracking are not recognized terms in probation supervision.

Quiz 11: Community-Based Corrections for Juveniles