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Psychology
Study Set
LIFE
Quiz 10: Lifes Origins and Biodiversity
Path 4
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Question 41
Matching
Match the following events with the best estimated time.
Premises:
Responses:
The single supercontinent Pangea is present
1.9 billion years ago
The dinosaurs became extinct
245 million years ago
The Cambrian Explosion has left fossils of many soft-bodied animals
400 million years ago
Premises:
The single supercontinent Pangea is present
The dinosaurs became extinct
The Cambrian Explosion has left fossils of many soft-bodied animals
Responses:
1.9 billion years ago
245 million years ago
400 million years ago
Question 42
Essay
How do we know that the atmosphere of the earth experienced an increase in O
2
and became oxidizing between 2.5 and 2 billion years ago?
Question 43
Matching
Match the following examples with the correct descriptive term.
Premises:
Responses:
Can generate organic molecules using inorganic molecules like hydrogen sulfide and iron
endosymbiont
Possible origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria
chemoautotrophs
Can use carbon dioxide to produce organic molecules
aerobic
Premises:
Can generate organic molecules using inorganic molecules like hydrogen sulfide and iron
Possible origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria
Can use carbon dioxide to produce organic molecules
Responses:
endosymbiont
chemoautotrophs
aerobic
Question 44
Essay
Roughly a quarter of all known species are currently threatened with extinction. What is the primary source of this threat?
Question 45
Essay
Compare the first forms of photosynthesis to evolve with the form used by green plants today.
Question 46
Essay
Contrast homologous and analogous traits, giving examples.
Question 47
Essay
Scientists think that the first eukaryotic cells did not have a cell wall. Indicate a disadvantage to this, and tell how cells might have compensated for it. Give an advantage to this, and tell how cells might have exploited it.