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Match Each of the Following Definition with Terms

Question 63

Matching

Match each of the following definition with terms.

Premises:

Responses:

Minimal energy the body requires to support itself when resting, awake, and in fasted state

Basal metabolism

Measurement of the amount of heat produced by a subject enclosed within a small chamber

Very-low-calorie diet

Also called android obesity; associated with a higher risk of heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes

Lower-body obesity

A condition characterized by a body mass index of 30 or more

Thrifty metabolism

Also known as protein-sparing modified fast; calories generally are consumed in liquid form

Underweight

A condition characterized by a body mass index below 18.5

Indirect calorimetry

Method of measuring a body's energy use by measuring its oxygen uptake and then using formulas to convert that gas exchange into energy use

Direct calorimetry

Metabolism that characteristically conserves more energy than normal, and eventually increases the risk of weight gain and obesity

Obesity

A component of body composition, calculated by subtracting body fat weight from total body weight

Upper-body obesity

Also called gynoid obesity; estrogen and progesterone encourage body fat storage in the buttocks and thighs

Lean body mass

Premises:

Minimal energy the body requires to support itself when resting, awake, and in fasted state

Measurement of the amount of heat produced by a subject enclosed within a small chamber

Also called android obesity; associated with a higher risk of heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes

A condition characterized by a body mass index of 30 or more

Also known as protein-sparing modified fast; calories generally are consumed in liquid form

A condition characterized by a body mass index below 18.5

Method of measuring a body's energy use by measuring its oxygen uptake and then using formulas to convert that gas exchange into energy use

Metabolism that characteristically conserves more energy than normal, and eventually increases the risk of weight gain and obesity

A component of body composition, calculated by subtracting body fat weight from total body weight

Also called gynoid obesity; estrogen and progesterone encourage body fat storage in the buttocks and thighs

Responses:

Basal metabolism

Very-low-calorie diet

Lower-body obesity

Thrifty metabolism

Underweight

Indirect calorimetry

Direct calorimetry

Obesity

Upper-body obesity

Lean body mass

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

Minimal energy the body requires to support itself when resting, awake, and in fasted state

Measurement of the amount of heat produced by a subject enclosed within a small chamber

Also called android obesity; associated with a higher risk of heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes

A condition characterized by a body mass index of 30 or more

Also known as protein-sparing modified fast; calories generally are consumed in liquid form

A condition characterized by a body mass index below 18.5

Method of measuring a body's energy use by measuring its oxygen uptake and then using formulas to convert that gas exchange into energy use

Metabolism that characteristically conserves more energy than normal, and eventually increases the risk of weight gain and obesity

A component of body composition, calculated by subtracting body fat weight from total body weight

Also called gynoid obesity; estrogen and progesterone encourage body fat storage in the buttocks and thighs