Question 1

________ work primarily with accident victims,disabled children,and older people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ work primarily with accident victims,disabled children,and...

Question 2

During physical rehabilitation,patients need a ________ management program for the alleviation of discomfort.

Accepted Answer

Patients undergoing physical rehabilitation often experience pain due to the nature of the treatment and their existing condition. Therefore, they need a pain management program to alleviate their discomfort. Health and disease management may be part of the overall rehabilitation plan, but they do not directly address the issue of pain. Mind management may involve techniques such as meditation or relaxation, but it may not be sufficient or appropriate for managing physical pain.

Question 3

Which of the following is a goal of physical rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

The goal of physical rehabilitation is to regain function, strength, and mobility, and to learn ways to control energy expenditure during physical activities. Option B, deviating from the treatment regimen, goes against the purpose of rehabilitation. Option C, learning new social management skills, may be a goal of rehabilitation, but it is not specific to physical rehabilitation. Option D, using one's mind as much as possible, is not directly related to physical rehabilitation.

Question 4

Which of the following is true about body image?

Accepted Answer

Negative evaluations of body image are likely to be more long-lasting in chronically ill patients due to the ongoing nature of their health condition. Acutely ill patients may experience a temporary drop in body image, but this might not be as long-lived as in cases of chronic illness.

Question 5

Succeeding through vocational and avocational activities is also an important source of self-esteem and the self-concept.Which self-evaluation aspect of the self-concept explains this?

Accepted Answer

The achieving self aspect of the self-concept is related to one's belief in their ability to succeed and accomplish goals, which can be influenced by vocational and avocational activities. This aspect of the self-concept is closely tied to self-esteem and satisfaction with one's achievements.

Question 6

Daniel is suffering from diabetes.He constantly wishes that his medical condition would disappear.In the context of coping strategies and chronic health disorders,Daniel is most likely using a ________ strategy.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive escape involves wishing or imagining that a problem would go away, which aligns with Daniel's wish for his medical condition to disappear.

Question 7

According to a study of cancer patients conducted by Dunkel-Schetter and her colleagues (1992),the most frequently cited stressor was

Accepted Answer

The study found that fear and uncertainty about the future was the most frequently cited stressor among cancer patients.

Question 8

Who among the following is most likely to have a negative impression of their body image?

Accepted Answer

Sandra, who lost her hair as a result of chemotherapy, is most likely to have a negative impression of their body image as hair loss can significantly affect how one perceives themselves physically.

Question 9

Jeremy is suffering from coronary heart disease.He regularly meets his friends who are doctors and discusses his condition with them.According to Jeremy,this helps him deal with the health disorder better.Which of the following coping strategies is Jeremy using in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

Jeremy is using the social support strategy by meeting his friends who are doctors and discussing his condition with them. This coping strategy involves seeking emotional and practical support from others to deal with a stressful event or situation. By sharing his experiences with his friends who are doctors, Jeremy is getting reassurance, advice, and information that can help him manage his coronary heart disease better.

Question 10

________ is a functional somatic disorder.

Accepted Answer

Functional somatic disorders are physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by an underlying medical condition. Chemical sensitivity is one such disorder where individuals develop a sensitivity or intolerance to various chemicals commonly present in everyday products such as cleaning agents, perfumes, or pesticides. However, there may be no visible physical abnormalities or medical reasons for the symptoms experienced by individuals, making it a functional somatic disorder.

Question 11

Which of the following predicts adherence to chronic disease regimens?

Accepted Answer

Knowledge of the treatment regimen is important for patients to be able to adhere to chronic disease regimens. Patients who understand the treatment regimen are more likely to follow it correctly and achieve better health outcomes. A and C are incorrect because having low expectations for controlling one's health or self-efficacy can lead to poor adherence. D is also incorrect as hereditary factors may not have a direct impact on adherence to chronic disease regimens.

Question 12

Which of the following activities is performed by physical therapists?

Accepted Answer

Physical therapists work with patients who have muscle, nerve, or bone diseases or injuries to help them overcome their disabilities and improve their physical mobility and function. Planning recreational activities and assessing dietetic needs are usually done by occupational therapists and dietitians, respectively. Helping patients regain physical or emotional stability and relearn daily routines is often the work of occupational therapists or rehabilitation counselors.

Question 13

Stress management programs are increasingly incorporated into physical treatment regimens because of the debilitating effects of stress on

Accepted Answer

Chronic diseases can be exacerbated or triggered by stress, making stress management programs important to incorporate into physical treatment regimens.

Question 14

Adherence to treatment regimens is

Accepted Answer

Adherence to treatment regimens is often problematic with people who have chronic health disorders due to factors such as complicated medication schedules, long-term side effects, and the need for ongoing lifestyle modifications. Patients being treated for acute disorders may have a shorter treatment period and may be more motivated to follow the treatment regimen. Side effects of treatment can also affect adherence, making it more difficult for patients to continue with their treatment plan.

Question 15

Analyses of the effectiveness of coping strategies in managing the stress associated with chronic health disorders conclude that

Accepted Answer

Studies consistently show that active coping strategies, such as problem-solving and seeking social support, are more effective in managing stress associated with chronic health disorders and are associated with better psychological adjustment. Avoidant coping has been found to lead to increased psychological distress and poorer psychological adjustment, while confrontative coping is not consistently associated with better adjustment compared to the use of multiple coping strategies. The coping strategies used by chronically ill patients are often similar to healthy samples, but the effectiveness may differ.

Question 16

Which of the following focuses on the effect of a chronic health disorder on a patient's ambitions,goals,and desires for the future?

Accepted Answer

The "private self" refers to the aspect of a person's identity that encompasses their personal ambitions, goals, and desires for the future, which can be affected by a chronic health disorder.

Question 17

James works with patients injured in motorcycle accidents.He helps them learn to use adaptive devices to perform tasks and become accustomed to new ways of performing old tasks.He is a(n)

Accepted Answer

The answer of James works with patients injured in motorcycle...

Question 18

The perception and evaluation of one's physical functioning and appearance comprise one's

Accepted Answer

Body image refers to the perception and evaluation of one's physical functioning and appearance. This includes thoughts, feelings, and attitudes about one's body, as well as beliefs about what is ideal or acceptable in terms of physical appearance. The other options are not specific to physical appearance and functioning.

Question 19

Robert is suffering from cancer.In order to cope with the stress associated with it and to know more about his condition,he regularly speaks about the disorder with his friends and family.In the context of coping strategies and chronic health disorders,Robert is most likely using a(n)________ strategy.

Accepted Answer

Robert is using a direct problem-solving strategy by actively discussing his condition with friends and family to manage stress and gain information.

Question 20

Alex is suffering from migraine.He avoids it completely by eating and sleeping excessively.Which of the following coping strategies is Alex using here?

Accepted Answer

Alex is using behavioral escape strategy as he is avoiding his migraine by eating and sleeping excessively.

Quiz 11: Management of Chronic Health Disorders